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Purpose: This work aims to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties achieved by FSW of butt joints, namely of dissimilar sheets namely of 2014-T3 to 5059-H11 Al alloys by bonding the two materials perpendicular to their rolling directions. Design/methodology/approach: AA 2014T3 and AA 5059H11 were two dissimilar aluminium alloys friction stir welded. The joint has been examined in terms of hardness, microstructure, and mechanical properties. The microstructure of the weld area was characterized by using optical microscopy. Seven diverse regions of the microstructure in the joint can be illustrious. Findings: It has been noticed that a structure of fine grain is formed in the nugget region as a consequence of recrystallization. The thermos mechanically affected and heat affected zones of aluminium alloy 2014 are characterized by the lowest hardness values in spite of there are a general hardness decrease through the weld zone compared to both base metals. The ultimate tensile strength values of the dissimilar joint were found to be varying between 54% to 66% those of the base metal. Research limitations/implications: The t joining in FSW takes place with the base materials remnant in the solid state, which gives a considerable possibility to produce joints between the alleged difficult-to-weld heat treatable aluminium alloys. Originality/value: The outcomes display that friction stir welding can be effectively applied for the joining of dissimilar aluminium alloys.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
15--20
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Bibliografia
- [1] O.V. Flores, C. Kennedy, L.E. Murr, D. Brown, S. Pappu, B.M. Nowak, J.C. McClure, Microstructural issues in a friction-stir-welded aluminum alloy, Scripta Materialia 38/5 (1998) 703-708, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(97)00551-4.
- [2] J.A. Esparza, W.C. Davis, E.A. Trillo, L.E. Murr, Friction-stir welding of magnesium alloy AZ31B, Journal of Materials Science Letters 21/12 (2002) 917920, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016061303955.
- [3] S. Abdallah, (2007). Mécanique & Industries Performances des butées hydrodynamiques à géométrie fixe : influence des effets thermiques et des déformations mécaniques I Introduction. (2005), 365-377, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/meca:2005042.
- [4] A.A. Saleh, Microstructure and Strength of Diffusion Bonded 2014 AA Alloys Using Copper Interlayer, Open Journal of Applied Sciences 9/5 (2019) 342-353, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2019.95028.
- [5] S.W. Williams, Welding of Airframes using Friction Stir What is the Friction Welding, Air and Space Europe 3/3-4 (2001) 64-66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1290-0958(01)90059-0.
- [6] S.A. Khodir, T. Shibayanagi, Friction stir welding of dissimilar AA2024 and AA7075 aluminum alloys, Materials Science and Engineering: B: Solid-State Materials for Advanced Technology 148/1-3 (2008) 82-87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2007.09.024.
- [7] M.A. Sutton, B. Yang, A.P. Reynolds, R. Taylor, Microstructural studies of friction stir welds in 2024T3 aluminum, Materials Science and Engineering: A 323/1-2 (2002) 160-166, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01358-2.
- [8] S. Sayer, V. Ceyhun, Ö. Tezcan, The influence of friction stir welding parameters on the mechanical properties and low cycle fatigue in AA 6063 (AlMgSi0.5) alloy, Kovove Materialy 46/3 (2008) 157-164.
- [9] B. Gungor, E. Kaluc, E. Taban, A. Sik, Mechanical, fatigue and microstructural properties of friction stir welded 5083-H111 and 6082-T651 aluminum alloys, Materials & Design (1980-2015) 56 (2014) 84-90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.10.090.
- [10] K.A.A. Hassan, A.F. Norman, D.A. Price, P.B. Prangnell, Stability of nugget zone grain structures in high strength Al-alloy friction stir welds during solution treatment, Acta Materialia 51/7 (2003) 1923-1936, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00598-0.
- [11] C.M. Chen, R. Kovacevic, Joining of Al 6061 alloy to AISI 1018 steel by combined effects of fusion and solid state welding, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 44/11 (2004) 1205-1214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2004.03.011.
- [12] P. Cavaliere, R. Nobile, F.W. Panella, A. Squillace, Mechanical and microstructural behaviour of 20247075 aluminium alloy sheets joined by friction stir welding. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 46/6 (2006) 588-594, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2005.07.010.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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