The Study of the Germination Behavior of Forage Species on Substrates Taken from the Soil of Awleigatt National Park in Mauritania

• Autorzy: Abidine Mohamed Mahmoud , Cheikh Lemane Mohamed , Dallahi Youssef , Baba Mohamed Lemine , Mahmoud El Weila Mohamed , Soulé Ahmedou , Vadel Ahmedou

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/168453

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Awleigatt National Park (ANP) is a zoological site ensuring both the conservation and restoration of biodiversity on a national scale. In this perspective, the ANP has set as one of its ambitious objectives the autonomy in fodder needs. The objective of this work was to study the adaptability of three forage species (Medicago sativa, Acacia senegal and Dolichos lablab) to the edaphic conditions of the NAP. The adopted approach was to characterize three types of representative ANP soil substrates in order to develop an interpolation map of EC conductivity and pH data. Subsequently, the germination behavior of the three species was studied in the laboratory on three substrates taken from the study area (Dune, Dune flank and Interdune) in the absence and presence of NaCl (0, 50 and 100 Mm). The obtained results show that the soils are basic and the electrical conductivity is higher in the inter-dune substrate. The mapping of the study area corroborates the experimentally obtained data. Germination behavior shows that germination is best on dune and dune flank substrates. The addition of high concentrations of NaCl (100mM) shows that Dolichos lablab is the most resistant to salinity. Medicago sativa and Acacia senegal show low germination capacity both in the absence and in the presence of NaCl, most likely reflecting a low embryonic longevity of the seeds used. The parameters deduced from the germination kinetics curve show that the adverse effect of salinity in the three species is observed at all three germination phases (TL, GSS and CG). As a result, the effect of salinity on germination of all three species is both osmotic and toxic.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

EC; electrical conductivity; pH; interpolation map; germination behaviour; salinity

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, iss. 6
• Strony: 257--269
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 46 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Abidine Mohamed Mahmoud

• Unit of Biodiversity and Valorization of Plant Resources, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Nouakchott, BP 880, Nouakchott, Mauritania

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6703-8335

autor

Cheikh Lemane Mohamed

• Unit of Biodiversity and Valorization of Plant Resources, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Nouakchott, BP 880, Nouakchott, Mauritania

• https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5062-1931

autor

Dallahi Youssef

• Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology and Physiology, Center for Plant and Microbial Biotechnology Biodiversity and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Rabat 10000, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-2123

autor

Baba Mohamed Lemine

• Unit of Biodiversity and Valorization of Plant Resources, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Nouakchott, BP 880, Nouakchott, Mauritania

• https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8647-7794

autor

Mahmoud El Weila Mohamed

• Unit of Biodiversity and Valorization of Plant Resources, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Nouakchott, BP 880, Nouakchott, Mauritania

autor

Soulé Ahmedou

• Higher Normal School, BP 990, Nouakchott, Mauritania

• https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9857-1475

autor

Vadel Ahmedou

• Unit of Biodiversity and Valorization of Plant Resources, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Nouakchott, BP 880, Nouakchott, Mauritania

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4286-2584

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