Comparative effectiveness of biochar derived from tropical feedstocks on the adsorption for ammonium, nitrate and phosphate

• Autorzy: Zou Ganghua , Shan Ying , Dai Minjie , Xin Xiaoping , Nawaz Muhammad , Zhao Fengljang

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aep.2022.143706

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Biochar has been extensively studied as a soil amendment to reduce nutrients losses. However, the comparative effectiveness of biochar adsorption capacity for ammonium (NH4 -N), nitrate (NO3 -N), and phosphate (PO4-P) remains unknown. In the present study, the effects of feedstock (banana stem and coconut shell) and temperature (300, 500, and 700°C) on biochar adsorption ability for NH4-N, NO3-N, and PO4-P were investigated and fitted by three adsorption models, viz Freundlich, Langmuir, and linear. Freundlich (R2 = 0.95–0.99) and Langmuir (R2 = 0.91–0.95) models were found suitable for adsorption of NH4 -N. The maximum adsorption capacity (Qm) for coconut shell biochar increased with pyrolysis temperature (Qm = 12.8–15.5 mg g-1) and decreased for banana stem biochar (Qm = 12.9–9.7 mg g-1). In the case of NO3 -N adsorption, Freundlich (R2 = 0.82–0.99) and linear model (R2 = 1.00) were found suitable while Langmuir model showed much less contribution, similarly adsorption of PO4-P, was not supported by these three models. The minimum concentrations required for adsorption of phosphate were recorded as 36, 8, and 3 mg L-1 using pyrolyzed biochar at the temperatures of 300, 500, and 700°C, respectively. These results indicate that the feedstock and pyrolysis temperature, as well as aquatic nutrient concentration, were important factors for the adsorption of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

nutrients; soil amendment; adsorption model; biochars; tropical feedstock

PL

składniki odżywcze; model adsorpcji; odżywianie gleby; biowęgle; surowce tropikalne

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 48, no. 4
• Strony: 25--34
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 37 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Zou Ganghua

•  Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, China

autor

Shan Ying

• Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, China

autor

Dai Minjie

• Haikou Experimental Station, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, China

autor

Xin Xiaoping

• University of Florida, United States

autor

Nawaz Muhammad

• Bahauddin Zakariya University, Pakistan

autor

Zhao Fengljang

• Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, China

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowane ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)