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Comparison of flash flotation and gravity separation performance in a greenfield gold Project

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Recovery of gold and gold-containing sulfide mineral particles requires multiple-stage recovery processes starting from the grinding circuits to avoid over-grinding of the liberated gold particles. Due to high density, these gold grains tend to follow the hydrocyclone underflow, and a significant amount of metal increases in the circulating load. Therefore, in recent years the grinding circuits have been designed to improve the recovery of free gold/gold-containing particles in the grinding circuit. Gravity separation (centrifugal gravity separators) and flash flotation processes are commonly used for gold recovery in the grinding circuit. This study used a methodology based on modeling-simulation studies to assess various flowsheet configurations involving flash flotation, gravity separation, and the conventional sulfide mineral flotation process. The standard GRG, flash flotation, and rougher kinetic tests were used for the model development of each process. The laboratory tests and simulation studies showed that gold and sulfur recoveries in flash flotation were approximately 7% and 17% higher than that of the gravity separation process. However, the grade of the gravity concentrate was considerably higher. Therefore, one of these unit processes or their combinations can be selected depending on the ore characteristics and the aim of the recovery process. Simulation studies were performed to illustrate the gold recovery performance of various flowsheet configurations. This methodology could be used effectively for flowsheet development, particularly for greenfield projects.
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. 146979
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Hacettepe University, Institute of Science, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
  • Hacettepe University, Department of Mining Engineering, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
autor
  • Middle East Technical University, Mining Engineering, Çankaya, Turkey
Bibliografia
  • AKSOY, B.S., YARAR, B., 1989, Natural hydrophobicity of native gold flakes and their flotation under different conditions, In Processing of Complex Ores, eds. Dobby, G.S., Rao., S.R. Pergamon Press, Halifax, pp. 19-27
  • BANISI, S., LAPLANTE A.R., MARIOS, J., 1991, The behavior of gold in Hemlo Mines Ltd. Grinding circuit, Can. Min. Metall. Bull. 84 (955), Page 72-78
  • BURT, R., 1999, The Role of Gravity Concentration in Modern Processing Plants, Miner. Eng. 12(11), Page 1291-1300
  • DAS, A., SARKAR B., 2018, Advanced Gravity Concentration of Fine Particles, A Review, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 39 (6) Page 359-394
  • FALCONER, A., 2003, Gravity Separation: old technique/new methods, Physical Separation in Science and Engineering, 12 (1), Page 31-48
  • GHAFFARI A., and FARZANEGAN A., 2017, An investigation on laboratory Knelson Concentrator separation performance: Part 2: Two-component feed separation modelling, Minerals Engineering
  • GREWAL I., KLEEK M. ve McALISTER S., 2009, Gravity Recovery of Gold From within Grinding Circuits, Recent Advances in Mineral Processing Plant Design, SME, Page 499-506
  • HENDRIKS, D., CHEVALIER, G., 1994. Recovery of Gold Using Gravity Concentration the Hemlo Experience, Precious Metals Conference, Pergamon Press, Page 209—221
  • LAMBERG P., BOURKE P., KUJAWA C., 2009, Impact of Flash Flotation on Griding and Main Flotation Circuits – Design by Simulation and Case Studies, Recent Advances in Mineral Processing Plant Design, SME
  • LAPLANTE, A.R., GRAY, S., 2005. Advances in gravity gold technology, In Developments in mineral processing: Advances in gold ore processing, ed. Adams, M.D. Elsiever B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Page 280-307.
  • LAPLANTE A.R., ANDREA R., 1994, Standardized Test to Determine Gravity Recoverable Gold, Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, McGill University,
  • LAPLANTE A., DUNNE, R., 2002, The Gravity Recoverable gold test and flash flotation, In Proceedings of 34th Annual Canadian Mineral Processors Operators Conference. McGill University & Newcrest Mining Limited, Ottawa, P. Paper 7.
  • McALISTER C. and SPRAKE S., 2003, Enhanced Gravity Concentration for Precious Metal Recovery, https://seprosystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/sb-12.pdf
  • McGRATH, 2014, A Study of the Behaviour of Free Gold In Flash Flotation and Gravity Recovery, page 64.
  • NEWCOMBE, B., BRADSHAW, D., WIGHTMAN, 2012, E., Development of a laboratory method to predict plant flash flotation performance. Minerals Engineering, Page 228-238.
  • SGS Lakefield, 2012, Project Report 13714-001 Au Deportment Study, November 21.
  • SGS Lakefield, 2014, Project Report 13714-002 Progress Report#1, June 24.
  • SUTTILL, K., 1990. Morro De Ouro-Brazil's Hill of Gold. Eng Min J. 191 (6) Page 25-28.
  • Wills' Mineral Processing Technology, 2006, Page 267-268.
  • Xiao Z., Laplante A.R., Tan Y. T., and Finch J. A., 2021, Characterizing the behavior of platinum group minerals in a griding circuit, Min. Eng., 166(1), 106863.
  • ZHOU J., JAGO B., and MARTIN C., 2004, Proceedings of the 36th annual Meeting of the Canadian Mineral Processors (Ottawa, Canada: CMP.), Page. 199- 226.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7afbf10f-e228-4c7e-9a4d-b3658609d0b1
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