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Tasks of top management resulting from the operation of a quality management system and the issue of employee commitment
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Cel: Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja tych zadań, jakie mogą realizować osoby zarządzające, aby utrzymywać zaangażowanie pracowników. Projekt badania/metodyka badawcza/koncepcja: Podstawową metodą był przegląd literatury. Został on przeprowadzony zgodnie z metodologią badawczą zaproponowaną przez J. W. Creswella. W procesie analizy wniosków z badań przyjęto koncepcję przyczynowo-skutkową. Wyniki/wnioski: Kierownictwo powinno: zabiegać o jak najwyższy poziom innych wartości organizacyjnych, które sprzyjają zaangażowaniu (w tym głównie o zaufanie i sprawiedliwość), wyznaczać ambitne (przekraczające nieco posiadane możliwości) i atrakcyjne cele jakości, udzielać wsparcia wszystkim pracownikom w wykonywaniu ich zadań oraz w innych sytuacjach, które tego wymagają, określić zasoby potrzebne dla procesów i zapewnić ich dostępność oraz pamiętać o właściwej alokacji zasobów (zarówno społecznych, technicznych, jak i ekonomicznych). Na dalsze badania zasługuje zaangażowanie demonstracyjne i wyprzedzające. Ograniczenia: Ograniczenia wynikają z przyjętego zakresu badań. Opracowane założenia są związane bezpośrednio ze strukturą normy ISO 9001, a szczególnie kryterium, jakim jest przywództwo i zaangażowanie. Przyjęta metoda, przegląd literatury, nie jest doskonałym sposobem pozyskiwania informacji. Dotychczasowe badania były przeprowadzone w różnych organizacjach i w różnych kulturach. Zastosowanie praktyczne: Wnioski z przeglądu doczasowych badań mogą mieć praktyczne zastosowania w procesie kształtowania i podtrzymywania zaangażowania pracowników. Oryginalność/wartość poznawcza: Dokonany przegląd artykułów wykazał, że brakuje opracowania ukazującego, w jaki sposób - realizując szczegółowe wymagania systemu zarządzania jakością - można kształtować zaangażowanie.
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to identify the tasks that managers can carry out in order to maintain employee engagement. Design/methodology/approach: The primary method was a literature review. It was conducted in accordance with the research methodology proposed by J. W. Creswell. In the process of analysing the findings of the research, the cause-and-effect concept was adopted. Findings/conclusions: Top management should strive for the highest possible level of the organisational values that foster commitment (primarily trust and fairness), set ambitious (exceeding slightly the available capacities) and attractive quality objectives, provide support to all employees in the performance of their tasks and in other situations that require it, identify the resources needed for processes and ensure their availability, and be mindful of the proper allocation of social, technical and economic resources. Further research should focus on demonstrative and anticipatory commitment. Research limitations: A limitation arises from the adopted scope of the research. The research assumptions are directly related to the structure of the ISO 9001 standard, and especially the criteria of leadership and commitment. The adopted method of literature review is not a perfect way to obtain information. Previous research has been conducted in different organisations and in different cultures. Practical implications: The findings of the review of the previous research on the subject may have practical applications in the process of shaping and sustaining employee commitment. Originality/value: The conducted review shows that there is a lack of publications showing how employee engagement can be shaped by implementing the specific requirements of a quality management system.
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Tom
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2--9
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Bibliogr. 53 poz., tab.
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autor
- Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Wydział Zarządzania i Komunikacji Społecznej, ul. prof. St. Łojasiewicza 4, 30-348 Kraków, Polska
Bibliografia
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