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Computational modelling of Yorùbá numerals in a number-to-text conversion system

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, we examine the processes underlying the Yorùbá numeral system and describe a computational system that is capable of converting cardinal numbers to their equivalent Standard Yorùbá number names. First, we studied the mathematical and linguistic basis of the Yorùbá numeral system so as to formalise its arithmetic and syntactic procedures. Next, the process involved in formulating a Context-Free Grammar (CFG) to capture the structure of the Yorùbá numeral system was highlighted. Thereafter, the model was reduced into a set of computer programs to implement the numerical to lexical conversion process. System evaluation was done by ranking the output from the software and comparing the output with the representations given by a group of Yorùbá native speakers. The result showed that the system gave correct representation for numbers and produced a recall of 100% with respect to the collected corpus. Our future study is focused on developing a text normalisation system that will produce numer names for other numerical expressions such as ordinal numbers, date, time, money, ratio, etc. in Yorùbá text.
Rocznik
Strony
167--211
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Computing and Intelligent Systems Research Group, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ọbáfẹ́mi Awólọ́wọ̀ University, Ilé-Ifẹ̀, Nigeria
  • Computing and Intelligent Systems Research Group, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ọbáfẹ́mi Awólọ́wọ̀ University, Ilé-Ifẹ̀, Nigeria
Bibliografia
  • [1] Wándé Abímbọ́lá (1977), Ifa Divinity Poetry, Traditional African Literature, Nok Pub Intl, New York.
  • [2] Roy Clive Abraham (1958), Dictionary of Modern Yorùbá, University of London Press, London.
  • [3] Akinbiyi Akinlabí (2004), Understanding Yorùbá Life and Culture, chapter The Sound System of Yorùbá, pp. 453-468, Africa World Press, Trenton, NJ 08607.
  • [4] Diana Archangeli and Douglas Pulleyblank (1989), Yorùbá Vowel Harmony, Linguistic Inquiry, 20 (2): 173-218.
  • [5] Ọládélé Awóbùlúyì (1987), Towards a Typology of Coalescence, Journal of West African Languages, 17 (2): 5-22.
  • [6] David Bailey and Jonathan Borwein (2011), The Greatest Mathematical Discovery, manuscript: Available online: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/0sp6t6h5.
  • [7] Rẹ̀mí Bámiṣilẹ̀(1994), Justification for the Survival of Vowel Coalescence as a Phonological Process in Yorùbá, African Languages and Cultures, 7 (2): 133-142.
  • [8] Levi Leonard Conant (1896), The Number Concept: Its Origin and Development, MacMillan, New York.
  • [9] Samuel Ẹkúndayọ̀ (1977), Vigesimal Numeral Derivational Morphology: Yorùbá Grammatical Competence Epitomized, Anthropological Linguistics, 19 (9): 436-453, http://www.jstor.org/stable/30027551.
  • [10] Didier Goyvaerts (1980), Counting in Logo, Anthropological Linguistics, 22 (8): pp. 317-328, ISSN 00035483, http://www.jstor.org/stable/30027492.
  • [11] James Hurford (1975), The Linguistic Theory of Numerals, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, ISBN 9780521133685.
  • [12] James Hurford (2001), Numeral Systems, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, pp. 10756-10761, Elsevier Science Ltd.
  • [13] James Hurford (2007), A Performed Practice Explains a Linguistic Universal: Counting Gives the Packing Strategy, Lingua, 117 (5): 773-783, doi: 10.1016/j.lingua.2006.03.002, http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/hurford06packingStrategy.html.
  • [14] Samuel Johnson (1921), The History of the Yorùbás: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, reprinted 1966.
  • [15] Edward Loper and Steven Bird (2002), NLTK: The Natural Language Toolkit, in Proceedings of the ACL02 Workshop on Effective tools and methodologies for teaching natural language processing and computational linguistics, volume 1, p. 8, http://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0205028.
  • [16] Paul Lovejoy and David Trotman (2003), Trans-Atlantic Dimensions of Ethnicity in the African Diaspora, Continuum: New York.
  • [17] Adolphus Mann (1887), Notes on the Numeral System of the Yorùbá Nation, The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 16: 59-64, available online: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2841738.
  • [18] Karl Menninger (1969), Number Words and Number Symbols: A Cultural History of Numbers, MIT Press, Cambridge, translated by Paul Broneer for the revised German edition.
  • [19] Ọdẹ́túnjí Àjàdí Ọdẹ́jọbí (2003), Towards a Formal Specification of Some Computational Concepts in Yorùbá Thoughts, ODU: Ifẹ̀Journal of the Institute of Cultural Studies, 8: 87-110.
  • [20] Kọ́lá Owólabí (2006), Yorùbá, Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics (Second Edition), pp. 735-738.
  • [21] Thijs Pollmann and Carel Jansen (1996), The Language User as an Arithmetician, Cognition, 59: 219-237.
  • [22] Geoffrey Saxe (1981), Body Parts as Numerals: A Developmental Analysis of Numeration among the Oksapmin in Papua New Guinea, Child Development, 51 (1): 306-316, Blackwell Publishing on behalf of the Society for Research in Child Development.
  • [23] Michael Sipser (2007), Introduction to the Theory of Computation, Thomas Course Technology, India, 2nd edition, ISBN 81-315-0162-0.
  • [24] Jeffrey Mark Siskind and Alexis Dimitriadis (2008), Qtree, a LATEX Tree-drawing Package, Available online: http://www.ling.upenn.edu/advice/latex/qtree/ (Accessed 19 September 2011).
  • [25] Richard Sproat (1996), Multilingual Text Analysis for Text-to-Speech Synthesis, in W. Wahlster, editor, 12th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 75-80, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • [26] Mark Summerfield (2008), Rapid GUI Programming with Python and Qt, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1st edition.
  • [27] Helen Verran (2001), Science and an African Logic, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • [28] Claudia Zaslavsky (1973), Africa Counts: Number and Pattern in African Cultures, Lawrence Hill Books, 3rd edition.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-7ac043b4-5f7d-4a03-87ca-bcb98011cbae
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