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The nitritation process, i.e., ammonia to nitrite oxidation, is effectively utilized in various methods for treating reject water. The impact of pH on characteristics of nitrifying biomass was investigated in three experiments performed at pH 6.0, 6.5, and 7.0 using real dewatering liquor from the Wrocław Wastewater Treatment Plant. A comprehensive analysis was conducted by applying both microscopic examination and digital imaging to assess the morphology of activated sludge flocs. The aim was to understand how process conditions impact the physical properties and functional performance of nitrifying biomass. The study revealed significant differences between the results of experiments, i.e., considerable changes occurred in the morphology of the activated sludge flocs, mainly their size and structure, as well as filamentous bacteria content. The most substantial changes occurred in the experiment at pH 7.0, which can be attributed to the combined effect of process conditions, i.e., the optimal pH, sludge retention time, and dissolved oxygen concentration as well as the lowest free nitrous acid and free ammonia concentration.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
133--144
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
- Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] ZHAO H., GUO Y., WANG Q., ZHANG Z., WU C., LIU F., The summary of nitritation process in mainstream wastewater treatment, Sust., 2022, 14, 16453. DOI: 10.3390/SU142416453.
- [2] FUX C., VELTEN S., CAROZZI V., SOLLEY D., KELLER J., Efficient and stable nitritation and denitritation of ammonium-rich sludge dewatering liquor using an SBR with continuous loading, Water Res., 2006, 40, 2765–2775. DOI: 10.1016/J.WATRES.2006.05.003.
- [3] LIU C., WANG Y., CHEN G., YU D., ZHANG X., XU A., A novel stable nitritation process: treating sludge by alternating free nitrous acid/heat shock, Biores. Technol., 2022, 347, 126753. DOI: 10.1016/J.BIORTECH. 2022.126753.
- [4] ZHANG Y., LI J., CHEN Y., YANG J., CHEN Z., WANG X., Rapid start-up and stable operation of pilot scale denitrification-partial nitritation/anammox process for treating electroplating tail wastewater, Biores. Technol., 2024, 409, 131192. DOI: 10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2024.131192.
- [5] GALÍ A., DOSTA J., VAN LOOSDRECHT M.C.M., MATA-ALVAREZ J., Two ways to achieve an anammox influent from real reject water treatment at lab-scale: Partial SBR nitrification and SHARON process, Proc. Biochem., 2007, 42, 715–720. DOI: 10.1016/J.PROCBIO.2006.12.002.
- [6] LIWARSKA-BIZUKOJC E., ANDRZEJCZAK O., SOLECKA M., Study on activated sludge flocs morphology and composition in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant in Poland, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2019, 45 (2), 69–82. DOI: 10.5277/epe190205.
- [7] VAN LOOSDRECHT M.C.M., NIELSEN P.H., LOPEZ-VAZQUEZ C.M., BRDJANOVIC D., Experimental methods in wastewater treatment, Water Intell. Online, 2016, 15, 9781780404752. DOI: 10.2166/9781780404752.
- [8] EIKELBOOM D., Process control of activated sludge plants by microscopic investigation, IWA Publishing, London 2000.
- [9] DAIMS H., LÜCKER S., WAGNER M., Daime, a novel image analysis program for microbial ecology and biofilm research, Environ. Microbiol., 2006, 8, 200–213. DOI: 10.1111/J.1462-2920.2005.00880.X.
- [10] LIWARSKA-BIZUKOJC E., Application of image analysis techniques in activated sludge wastewater treatment processes, Biotech. Lett., 2005, 27, 1427–1433. DOI: 10.1007/s10529-005-1303-2.
- [11] GNIDA A., Use of DAIME for characterisation of activated sludge flocs, Arch. Environ. Prot., 2017, 43, 66–71. DOI: 10.1515/AEP-2017-0042.
- [12] ZHANG F., YANG H., WANG J., LIU Z., GUAN Q., Effect of free ammonia inhibition on NOB activity in high nitrifying performance of sludge, RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 31987–3195. DOI: 10.1039/C8RA06198J.
- [13] PEREZ Y.G., LEITE S.G.F., COELHO M.A.Z., Activated sludge morphology characterization through an image analysis procedure, Braz. J. Chem. Eng., 2006, 23, 319–330. DOI: 10.1590/S0104-663 22006000300005.
- [14] KOKINA K., MEZULE L., GRUSKEVICA K., NEILANDS R., GOLOVKO K., JUHNA T., Impact of rapid pH changes on activated sludge process, Appl. Sci., 2022, 12, 5754. DOI: 10.3390/APP12115754/S1.
- [15] JIANG Y., ZHANG X., POH L.S., NG W.J., Effect of free nitrous acid on extracellular polymeric substances production and membrane fouling in a nitritation membrane bioreactor, Chemosphere, 2023, 340, 139913. DOI: 10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2023.139913.
- [16] YAO Q., PENG D., WANG B., CHEN Y., LI J., WANG B., Effect of free ammonium and free nitrous acid on the activity, aggregate morphology and extracellular polymeric substance distribution of ammonium oxidizing bacteria in partial nitrification, J. Biosci. Bioeng., 2017, 124, 319–326. DOI: 10.1016 /J.JBIOSC.2017.03.015.
- [17] CZAPLUK B., RUTKOWSKI R., RYBAK J., Microfauna composition of activated sludge in domestic and industrial sewage activated sludge systems, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2018, 44. DOI: 10.37190/epe180112.
- [18] ESTEBAN G., TÉLLEZ C., BAUTISTA L.M., Dynamics of ciliated protozoa communities in activated- -sludge process, Water Res., 1991, 25, 967–972. DOI: 10.1016/0043-1354(91)90145-G.
- [19] MARA D., HORAN N., Handbook of Water and Wastewater Microbiology, Academic Press, London 2003.
- [20] SAM T., LE ROES-HILL M., HOOSAIN N., WELZ P.J., Strategies for controlling filamentous bulking in activated sludge wastewater treatment plants: The old and the new, Water, 2022, 14, 3223. DOI: 10.3390 /W14203223.
- [21] MILOBELDZKA A., WITESKA A., MUSZYŃSKI A., Factors affecting population of filamentous bacteria in wastewater treatment plants with nutrients removal, Water Sci. Technol., 2016, 73, 790–7797. DOI: 10.2166/WST.2015.541.
- [22] LI M., WILKINSON D., PATCHIGOLLA K., Comparison of particle size distributions measured using different techniques, Part. Sci. Technol., 2005, 23, 265–284. DOI: 10.1080/02726350590955912.
- [23] LIWARSKA-BIZUKOJC E., Application of image analysis techniques in activated sludge wastewater treatment processes, Biotech. Lett., 2005, 27, 1427–1433. DOI: 10.1007/S10529-005-1303-2/METRICS.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7abc4c78-012c-434b-9ab9-10c8effd4c53
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