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Evaluation of Microstructure and Tribological Properties of GX120Mn13 and GX120MnCr18-2 Cast Steels

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The results of microstructure examinations and hardness measurements carried out on two selected grades of high-manganese cast steel with an austenitic matrix, i.e. GX120Mn13 and GX120MnCr18-2, are presented. The examinations of the cast steel microstructure have revealed that the matrix of the GX120MnCr18-2 cast steel contains the precipitates of complex carbides enriched in Cr and Mn with two different morphologies. The presence of these precipitates leads to an increase in hardness by approx. 30 HB compared to the GX120Mn13 cast steel. Samples cut out from the tested materials were loaded (10 strokes) with an energy of 53 J, and then a ball-on-disc tribological test was performed. The test was carried out in reciprocating motion under technically dry friction conditions. While analyzing the obtained results of the microstructure, hardness, and abrasion tests, it was found that the presence of the hard carbide precipitates in the plastic matrix of the tested GX120MnCr18-2 cast steel promoted an increase in hardness, but also led to chipping of these particles from the alloy matrix, thus contributing to micro-cutting during friction.
Rocznik
Strony
77--81
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., fot., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Cast Alloys and Composites Engineering, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, Krakow, Poland
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Cast Alloys and Composites Engineering, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, Krakow, Poland
autor
  • Kielce University of Technology, Poland
autor
  • Kielce University of Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Standard PN-EN 10349: 2009. Steel castings - Austenitic manganese steel castings.
  • [2] Banerjee, M.K. (2017). Heat Treatment of Commercial Steels for Engineering Applications. Comprehensive Materials Finishing. 2, 180-213.
  • [3] Dobrzański, L.A. (2002). Fundamentals of materials science and metal science. Warszawa: Wyd. Naukowo-Techniczne. ISBN: 83-204-2793-2. (in Polish).
  • [4] Baza materiałowa. Total materia. (June 2021). Retrieved August 13, 2021, from https://portal-1totalmateria1com 1000022kc0110.wbg2.bg.agh.edu.pl/search/quick/materials/1040932/material-description.
  • [5] Fedorko, G., Molnár, V., Pribulová, A., Futaš, P., Baricová, D. (2011). The influence of Ni and Cr-content on mechanical properties of Hadfield ́s steel. In 20th Anniversary International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials. Metal 2011, 18-20.05.2011 (pp.1-6). Brno, Czech Republic.
  • [6] Dastur, Y.N. & Leslie, W.C. (1981). Mechanism of work hardening in Hadfield manganese steel. Metallurgical Transactions A. 12A, 749-759.
  • [7] Austenitic Manganese Steels. (June 2021). Retrieved August 13, 2021, from http://www.keytometals.com/ Articles/Art69.htm.
  • [8] Stradomski, Z. (2010). The role of microstructure in the wear behaviour of abrasion-resistant cast steels. Częstochowa: Wyd. Politechniki Częstochowskiej. ISBN: 978-83-7193-468-1. (in Polish).
  • [9] Kniaginin, G. (1977). Cast steel. Metallurgy and founding. Katowice: Wyd. Śląsk. (in Polish).
  • [10] Varela, L.B., Tressia, G., Masoumi, M., Bortoleto, E.M., Regattieri, C. & Sinatora, A. (2021). Roller crushers in iron mining, how does the degradation of Hadfield steel components occur. Engineering Failure Analysis. 122, 1-18.
  • [11] Głownia, J. (2002). Alloy steel castings – applications. Kraków: Wyd. FotoBit. ISBN: 83-917129-1-5. (in Polish).
  • [12] Kosturek, R., Maranda, A., Senderowski, C. & Zasada, D. (2016). Research into the application of explosive welding of metal sheets with Hadfield’s steel (Mangalloy). High-Energetic Materials. 8, 91-102.
  • [13] White, C.H. & Honeycombe, R.W.K. (1962). Structural changes during the deformation of high purity iron-manganese-carbon alloys. Journal Iron and Steel Institute. 200, 457-466.
  • [14] Subramanyam, D.K., Swansiger, A.E., Avery, H.S. (1990). Austenitic manganese steels ASM Metals Handbook 1. Properties and Selections: Irons, Steels and High - Performance Alloys. (pp. 822-840). ASM International. ISBN: 978-1-62708-161-0.
  • [15] Quan Shan, Ru Ge, Zulai Li, Zaifeng Zhou, Yehua Jiang, Yun-Soo Lee, & Hong Wu. (2021). Wear properties of high-manganese steel strengthened with nano-sized V2C precipitates. Wear. 482-483, 203922.
  • [16] Jia-li Cao, Ai-min Zhao, Ji-xiong Liu, Jian-guo He, & Ran Ding. (2014). Effect of Nb on microstructure and mechanical properties in non-magnetic high manganese steel. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International. 21(6), 600-605.
  • [17] Atasoy, O.A., Ozbaysal, K. & Inal, O.T. (1989). Precipitation of vanadium carbides in 0.8% C-13% Mn-1% V austenitic steel. Journal of Materials Science. 24, 1393-1398.
  • [18] Iglesiasa, C., Solórzanob, G. & Schulza, B. (2009). Effect of low nitrogen content on work hardening and microstructural evolution in Hadfield steel. Materials Characterization. 60(9), 971- 979.
  • [19] Mahlami, C.S., Pan, X. (2017). Mechanical properties and microstructure evaluation of high manganese steel alloyed with vanadium. Retrieved August 10, 2021, from https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4990236
  • [20] Delgado, F., Rodríguez, S.A., Coronado, J.J. (2019). Effect of chemical composition and shot peening treatment on Hadfield steel swing hammers exposed to impact wear.
  • International Tribology Council The 10th International Conference BALTTRIB'2019, 14–16 November 2019, (pp. 87-93). Kaunas, Lithuania: Vytautas Magnus University Agriculture Academy.
  • [21] Sant, S.B., & Smith, R.W. (1987). A study in the work-hardening behaviour of austenitic manganese steels. Journal of Materials Science. 22, 1808-1814.
  • [22] Adler, P.H., Olson, G.B. & Owen, W.S. (1986). Strain hardening of Hadfield manganese steel. Metallurgical Transactions A. 17a, 1725-1737.
  • [23] Malkiewicz, T. (1978). Metallurgy of iron alloys. Warszawa: Wyd. PWN. (in Polish).
  • [24] Ashok Kumar Srivastava, Karabi Das. (2008). Microstructural characterization of Hadfield austenitic manganese steel. Journal of Materials Science. 43(16), 5654-5658.
  • [25] Bolanowski, K. (2013). The influence of the hardness of the surface layer on the abrasion resistance of Hadfield steel. Problemy Eksploatacji. 1, 127-139.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7aaccedd-5b6a-45c7-938d-55295f179f67
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