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Purpose: The research purpose is to upgrade the mathematical modelling and computer simulation of quenching of steel. Design/methodology/approach: The computer simulation of steel hardening is consisted of numerical calculation of transient temperature field in process of cooling, and of numerical calculation of mechanical properties. The hardness has been predicted by the conversion of calculated time of cooling from 800 to 500°C at specimen points to the hardness. The algorithm is completed to solve 3-D situation problems such as the quenching of complex cylinders, cones, spheres, etc. Findings: On the basis of control volume method, the algorithm for prediction of mechanical properties and microstructure distribution in quenched steel specimens with complex geometries has been developed. The established relations were applied in computer simulation of mechanical properties and microstructure distribution of forged steel centrifugal casting pipe mould. The investigated model of steel quenching can be successfully applied in the practice of heat treatment. Research limitations/implications: The investigation was done on carbon and low alloyed steel. The further experimental investigations are needed for final verification of established model. Practical implications: The established algorithms can be used in heat treating practice. Originality/value: Microstructure distribution is estimated based on time relevant for structure transformation, i.e., the cooling time from 800 to 500°C, t8/5.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
81--86
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Rijeka, Vukovarska 58, HR-51000 Rijeka, Croatia
autor
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Rijeka, Vukovarska 58, HR-51000 Rijeka, Croatia
autor
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Rijeka, Vukovarska 58, HR-51000 Rijeka, Croatia
Bibliografia
- [1] W. Crafts, J. Lamont, Hartbarkeit und Auswahl von Stahlen, Springer Verlag, 1954.
- [2] E. Just, Verguten-Werkstoffbeenflussung durch Harten und Anlassen, vol. 256, VDI, Bericht, 1976, 124-140.
- [3] L.A. Dobrzański, W. Sitek, The modelling of hardenability using neural networks, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 92-93 (1999) 8-14.
- [4] L.A. Dobrzański, J. Trzaska, Application of Neural Networks to Forecasting the CCT diagrams, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 157-158 (2004) 107-113.
- [5] P. Bała, J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk, The kinetics of phase transformations during tempering of Cr-Mo-V medium carbon steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20/1-2 (2007) 79-82.
- [6] W. Sitek, Employment of rough data for modelling of materials properties, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 21/2 (2007) 65-68.
- [7] J. Trzaska, L.A. Dobrzański, A. Jagiełło, Computer programme for prediction steel parameters after heat treatment, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/2 (2007) 171-174.
- [8] L.A. Dobrzanski, S. Malara, J. Trzaska, Project of neural network for steel grade selection with the assumed CCT diagram, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/2 (2008) 155-158.
- [9] J. Trzaska, A. Jagiełło, L.A. Dobrzanski, The calculation of CCT diagrams for engineering steels, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 39/1 (2009) 13-20.
- [10] W. Sitek, J. Trzaska, Hybrid modelling methods in materials science – selected examples, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 54/1 (2012) 93-102.
- [11] B. Smoljan, Prediction of Mechanical Properties and Microstructure Distribution of Quenched and Tempered Steel Shaft, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 175/1 (2006) 393-397.
- [12] C.H. Gur, J. Pan, Handbook of Thermal Process Modeling Steels, CRC Press, 2008.
- [13] B. Smoljan, Numerical simulation of as-quenched hardness in a steel specimen of complex form, Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 14 (1998) 277-285.
- [14] A. Rose, F. Wever, Atlas zur Wärmebehandlung der Stähle I, Verlag Stahleisen, Düsseldorf, 1954.
- [15] S. Patankar, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1980.
- [16] B. Smoljan, D. Iljkić, Computer Modeling of Mechanical Properties and Microsructure of Quenched Steel Specimen, Proceedings of the 5thInternational Conference on Thermal Process Modeling and Computer Simulation, Orlando, Florida USA, 2014
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7aa75757-20ec-4a4d-bbd9-f107080567e9