Effects of greenhouse covering materials of different colors on plant development in greenhouse cultivation: radish (Raphanus sativus var L.) case

• Autorzy: Eğilmez Zeynep Hansa , Atılgan Atılgan

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14597/INFRAECO.2019.3.1.016

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This thesis was carried out in four greenhouses with arc roofs with a base area of 6 m2 and a side height of 2 m in the experimental area of Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Agricultural Research and Application Center. For this purpose, greenhouse with LED lighting (LED), Red-colored (RG) greenhouse, Blue-colored greenhouse (BG) and greenhouses with transparent covering material (TrG) were used as materials. The study was conducted between February and May 2019. In this study, the effects of different color cover material on the development parameters of radish were determined by measuring the temperature, humidity and solar energy values of the greenhouse. In order to do these measurements, sensors are placed in the greenhouses. Solar energy measurements were taken between 10:00-16:00 hours considering sunshine time. Temperature and humidity measurements were recorded for 24 hours. When the values obtained from TrG, BG, RG and LED greenhouses were examined, it was determined that the highest temperature value of the radish plant in the LED greenhouse during the growing period. Average greenhouse indoor temperature values were found to be between 13°C and 16°C in LED greenhouse, between 6.5°C and 15o C in COG, between 6o C and 14o C in BG and between 6.5°C and 12.2°C in RG. Solar energy values are between 26 and 1053 Wm-2 in LED greenhouse, 21.1 and 856.6 Wm-2 in TrG, 17.9-680.3 Wm-2 in BG and 14.3-633.1 Wm-2 in RG has been determined. In order to examine the growth parameters of radish plant, root weight, height, stem length, length of green parts and root diameter were examined. Root weight was higher in LED greenhouse, plant root length and length of green parts were higher in RG, plant root diameter and weight of green parts were higher in TrG. As a result, it was concluded that the development of radish plant is the worst in the BG in terms of both temperature and radiation energy values. In particular, it was determined that the radish plant in BG appears to be different from the other greenhouse plants. When the development of radish is taken into consideration in four greenhouses, it is concluded that TrG can be recommended for plant root weight, root diameter and green component weight and RG can be recommended for height and stem length. When the developments in the BG were considered, it was concluded that the application of blue color is not suitable for the cultivation of radish.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

greenhouse; radish; LED lighting colored cover material; solar energy

• Wydawca: Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
• Czasopismo: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: nr III/1
• Strony: 219--234
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Eğilmez Zeynep Hansa

• Isparta University of Applied Sciences - Turkey

autor

Atılgan Atılgan

• Isparta University of Applied Sciences Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies Department of Agricultural Str. And Irr., 32160-Çünür-Isparta-Turkey Phone:[phone]

Bibliografia

• Anonymous (2009). Turp Yetiştiriciliği. http://hbogm.meb.gov.tr/modulerprogramlar/kursprogramlari/bahcecilik/moduller/turp_yetistiriciligi.pdf (date of access: 11.02.2019).
• Anonymous (2017). Light and Lighting Control in Greenhouses https://www.arguscontrols.com/resources/Light-and-Lighting-Control-in-Greenhouses.pdf (date of access: 15.02.2019).
• Anonymous (2019a). Radish Cultivation. https://defteriniz.com/turp-sebze-yetistirme/20923 (date of access: 16.05.2019).
• Anonymous (2019b). Radish Cultivation. http://www.tarimsalistatistik.com/tr-TR/ Sayfa/turp-yetistiriciligi (date of access: 10.02.2019).
• Bula, R.J., Morrow, R.C., Tibbitts, T.W., Barta, D.J., Ignatius R.W., Martin, T.S. (1991). Light emitting diodes as a radiation source for plants. HortScience 26: 203-205.
• Barta, D.J., Tibbitts, T.W., Bula, R.J., Morrow, R.C. (1992). Evaluation of light emitting diode characteristics for a space-based plant irradiation source. Advances Space Research 12: 141-149.
• Britz, S.J., Sager, J.C. (1990). Photo morphogenesis and photo assimilation in soybean and sorghum grown under broad spectrum or blue deficient light sources. Plant Physiology 94: 448-454.
• Bouyoucos, G.J. (1962). Hydrometer Method Improved for Making Particle Size Analyses of Soils. Agronomy Journal 54(5): 464-465.
• Demiralay, İ. (1993). Toprak Fiziksel Analizleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları No:143, Erzurum.
• Eğilmez, Z.H. (2019).Sera Yetiştiriciliğinde Farklı Renklerdeki Sera Örtü Malzemelerinin Bitki Gelişimine Etkileri: Turp Örneği, Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Anabilim Dalı.
• Kasım, R., Kasım, M.U. (2016). Işık Yayan Diyot (Led) Teknolojisinin Meyve Ve Sebzelerin Hasat Sonrası Dönemindeki Uygulamaları, VII. Bahçe Ürünlerinde Muhafaza Ve Pazarlama Sempozyumu, 04-07 Ekim 2016, 86-93.
• Kim, H.H., Wheeler, R.M., Sager, J.C., Yorio, N.C., Goins, G.D. (2005). Light-emitting diodes as an illumination source for plants: A review of research at Kennedy Space Center. Habitation (Elmsford) 10: 71-78.
• Kürklü, A. (1995). Güneş Işınımı ve Hava Sıcaklığı Açısından Bitki Çevre İlişkileri. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 8: 225-229.
• Massa, G.D., Emmerich, J.C., Morrow, R.C., Bourget, C.M., Mitchell, C.A. (2006). Plant growth lighting for space life support: A review Gravit. Space Biology, 19: 19-29.
• Öztürk, H.H. (2008). Güneş Enerjisi ve Uygulamaları. Birsen Yayınevi Ltd. Şti., 277. İstanbul.
• Swinkels, G.L.A.M., Sonneveld, P.J., Bot, G.P.A. (2001). Improvement of Greenhouse Insulation with Restricted Transmission Loss through Zigzag Covering Material. J. Agricultural Engineering Research, 79(1): 91-97.
• Tunçbilek, F. (2019). Sera Yetiştiriciliğinde Farklı Renklerdeki Örtü Malzemelerinin Gelişim Üzerine Etkileri: Marul Örneği (YL Tezi, Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü).
• Waaijenberg, D. (1989). Standard for Film-Covered Greenhouses. Engineering and Economic Aspects of Energy Saving in Protected Cultivation. Acta Horticulture 245: 78-85.
• Yorio, N.C, Mackowiak, C.L., Wheeler, R.M., Sager, J.C. (1995). Vegetative growth of potato under high-pressure sodium, high-pressure sodium SON-Agro, and metal halide lamps. HortScience 30: 374-376.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).