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Research Concerning Electro magnetic Emissions from Residential On-grid PV Systems

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents the results of grid power quality tests and wide frequency electromagnetic radiation level tests to which home power networks with photovoltaic systems have been subjected. The said results are meaningful from the point of view of safety and compatibility of electrical devices and the power supply system they are connected to. The tests covered stability of phase voltage and its frequency, harmonic level flicker, as well as RF radiated and emission levels. The measurements performed provide an answer to the question concerning the level of compliance of randomly selected home-installed PV systems with applicable recommendations and regulations concerning electromagnetic compatibility. The ability to meet the applicable standards translates into the health and safety of building inhabitants, which is the ultimate goal. Legal regulations concerning electromagnetic compatibility of renewable energy sources are consistent throughout the entire European Union.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
23--31
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • National Institute of Telecommunications, Szachowa 1, Warsaw, Poland
  • National Institute of Telecommunications, Szachowa 1, Warsaw, Poland
  • National Institute of Telecommunications, Szachowa 1, Warsaw, Poland
  • National Institute of Telecommunications, Szachowa 1, Warsaw, Poland
  • National Institute of Telecommunications, Szachowa 1, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] R. D. Bressler, „The mortality cost of carbon", Nature Commun., no. 12, 2021 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-24487).
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  • [4] S. Solomona, G. K. Plattnerb, R. Knuttic, and P. Friedlingsteind, „Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions", in Proc. of the National Academy of Sci. of the United States of America, vol. 106, no. 6, 2009 (DOI: 10.1073pnas.0812721106).
  • [5] F. L. Suocheng Dong, Z. Li, Y. L. Shantong Li, and Y. Wan, „The improvement of CO2 emission reduction policies based on system dynamics method in traditional industrial region with large CO2 emission", Energy Policy, vol. 51, pp. 683-695, 2012 (DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.09.014).
  • [6] V. Masson-Delmotte et al., „Global warming of 1.5°C", IPCC Special Report, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2019 [Online]. Available: https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/download/
  • [7] V. Laxmi Kalyani, M. Kumari Dudy, and S. Pareek, „Green energy: the need of the world", J. of Management Engineer. and Informat. Technol., vol. 2, no. 5, 2015 [Online]. Available:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283482870_GREEN_ENERGY_The_NEED_of_the_WORLD
  • [8] S. Chowdhurya et al., „An overview of solar photovoltaic panels' end-of-life material recycling", Energy Strategy Reviews, vol. 27, 2020 (DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2019.100431).
  • [9] A. Pegels, G. Vidican-Auktor, W. Lu Tkenhorst, and T. Altenburg, „Politics of green energy policy", J. of Environment & Development, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 26-45, 2018 (DOI: 10.1177/1070496517747660).
  • [10] J. Kiciński, „Green energy transformation in Poland", Bull. of the Polish Academy of Sci. Technic. Sci., vol. 69, no. 1, 2021 (DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2020.136213).
  • [11] A. Dobrzycki, D. Kurz, S. Mikulski, and G. Wodnicki, „Analysis of the impact of building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) on reducing the demand for electricity and heat in buildings located in Poland", Energies, vol. 13, no. 10, 2020 (DOI: 10.3390/en13102549).
  • [12] H. Lgarashi and S. Suenaga, „Electromagnetic noise from solar cells", in Proc. Conf. Record of the Thirty-first IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA, 2005 (DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2005.1488506).
  • [13] C. Jettanasen and C. Pothisarn, „Performance and electromagnetic interference mitigation of DC-DC converter connected to photovoltaic panel", Int. J. of Smart Grid and Clean Energy, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 806-812, 2019 (DOI: 10.12720/sgce.8.6.806-812).
  • [14] C. Baccouch, D. Bouchouicha, H. Sakli, and T. Aguili, „Patch antenna based on a photovoltaic cell with a dual resonance frequency", Adv. Electromag., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 42-49, 2016 (DOI: 10.7716/aem.v5i3.425).
  • [15] M. Drapalik, J. Schmid, E. Kancsar, V. Schlosser, and G. Klinger, „A study of the antenna effect of photovoltaic modules", Int. Conf. on Renewable Energ. and Power Quality (ICREPQ'10), Granada, Spain, pp. 371-375, 2010 (DOI: 10.24084/REPQJ08.333).
  • [16] Standard EN 61000-6-3, „Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments", 2008/A1:2012 [Online]. Available: https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/27413
  • [17] Standard EN 61000-6-4, „Generic standards - Emission standard for industrial environments", 2019 [Online]. Available: https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/26622
  • [18] S. Bartnikowska, A. Olszewska, and W. Czekała, „The current state of connection issues of renewable energy sources installations to the electrical grid", Energy Policy J., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 117-128, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://epj.min-pan.krakow.pl/pdf-96172-28949?filename=The%20current%20state%20of.pdf (ISSN: 14296675) (in Polish).
  • [19] „How a photovoltaic installation works" [Online]. Available: https://2quantumenergy.com/functioning-of-pv-systems/
  • [20] K. Ranabhat et al., „An introduction to solar cell technology", J. of Applied Engineer. Sci., vol. 14, no. 405, pp. 481-491, 2016 (DOI: 10.5937/jaes14-10879).
  • [21] M. Arun, „Types of solar cells and its applications", Int. J. of Sci. Devel. and Res., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 260-267, 2019 [Online]. Available: https://www.ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR1902043.pdf (ISSN: 24552631).
  • [22] W. Mao et al., „A research on cascaded H-bridge module level photovoltaic inverter based on a switching modulation strategy", Energies, vol. 12, no. 10, 2019 (DOI: 10.3390/en12101851).
  • [23] A. B. Rifai and M. A. Hakami, „Health hazards of electromagnetic radiation", J. of Biosciences and Medicines, vol. 2, pp. 1-12, 2014 (DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2014.28001).
  • [24] Standard EN 50160, „Voltage characteristics in public distribution system", 2010 [Online]. Available: https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/clc/18a86a7c-e08e-405e-88cb-8a24e5fedde5/en-50160-2010
  • [25] Standard PN-IEC 60364, „Electrical installations in buildings", 2000 (in Polish).
  • [26] J. M. Flores-Arias et al., „A memory-eficient true-RMS estimator in a limited-resources hardware", Energies, vol. 12, no. 9, 2019 (DOI: 10.3390/en12091699).
  • [27] K. Zhou and L. Cai, „An algorithm for calculating the RMS value of the non-sinusoidal current used in AC resistance spot welding", J. of Power Electron., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1139-1147, 2015 (DOI: 10.6113/JPE.2015.15.4.1139).
  • [28] Standard EN 62233, „Measurement methods for electromagnetic fields of household appliances and similar apparatus with regard to human exposure", 2008 [Online]. Available: https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/clc/a0bd973c-5a39-4cfa-8261-a474cd6a392f/en-62233-2008
  • [29] K. Maniak, „Badanie zjawisk elektromagnetycznych występujących na osuwiskach (The study of electromagnetic phenomena to landslides)", Doctoral Dissertation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, Poland, 2008 (in Polish).
  • [30] J. Miecznik, „Electromagnetic fields of dipole sources", Geologia, vol. 37, pp. 37-61, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.baztecharticle-AGHL-0002-0002/c/Miecznik.pdf (in Polish).
  • [31] A. Choroszucho and B. Butrylo, „Local attenuation of electromagnetic field generated by wireless communication system inside the building", Przegl¡d Elektrotechniczny, vol. 87, pp. 123-127, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://pe.org.pl/articles/2011/7/31.pdf
  • [32] I. Kolcunová et al., „Infuence of electromagnetic shield on the high frequency electromagnetic field penetration through the building material", Acta Physica Polonica, vol. 131, pp. 1135-1137, 2017 (DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.131.1135).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7a76d71d-014c-4628-b8ba-bf93881d0bd1
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