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Individual Fit Testing of Hearing Protection Devices

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
While hearing protection devices (HPD) have been the last and often only line of defense against noiseinduced hearing loss in the workplace, their performance has been suspect. Laboratory evaluations have not proven to predict the actual performance of HPD in the field. Individual fit testing of HPD will allow the determination of HPD performance on individual workers, and this will improve the ability to select HPD appropriate for given noise exposures and intervene with workers to ensure sufficiency in HPD performance. A modified microphone-in-real-ear (F-MIRE) has been adapted to test a variety of HPD quickly and reliably in situ. A dual-element microphone and software combination permits reliable noise reduction measurements. Statistically developed compensation factors permit direct comparison of F-MIRE predicted personal attenuation ratings to traditional laboratory measures of HPD performance using real-ear-attenuation-at-threshold assessments.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
211--219
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Sonomax Hearing Healthcare Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada
autor
  • Sonomax Hearing Healthcare Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada
Bibliografia
  • 1.United States Department of Labor and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Guidelines for Noise Enforcement; Appendix A (CPL 02-02-035—CPL 2-2.35A—29 CFR 1910.95(b)(1)). Washington, DC, USA: OSHA: 1983. Retrieved March 20, 2009, from: http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=DIRECTIVES&p_id=1548.
  • 2.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Acoustics—hearing protectors—part 2: estimation of effective A-weighted sound pressure levels when hearing protectors are worn (Standard No. ISO 4869-2:1994). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 1994.
  • 3.American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Methods for measuring the real-ear attenuation of hearing protectors (Standard No. ANSI S12.6-1997; R2002). New York, NY, USA: ANSI; 1997.
  • 4.American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Standard for the measurement of real-ear hearing protector attenuation and physical attenuation of earmuffs (Standard No. ANSI S3.19-1974). New York, NY, USA: ANSI; 1974.
  • 5.Franks JR, Themann CL, Sherris C. The NIOSH compendium of hearing protection devices (NIOSH Publication No. 95-105). Cincinnati, OH, USA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH); 1994.
  • 6.Berger EH. The naked truth about NRRs (EARLog No. 20). Indianapolis, IN, USA: Aearo; 1993. Retrieved March 20, 2009, from: http://www.e-a-r.com/pdf/hearingcons/earlog20.pdf.
  • 7.Berger EH, Ward WD, Morrill JC, Royster LH. Noise & hearing conservation manual. Fairfax, VA, USA: American Industrial Hygiene Association; 1986.
  • 8.Murphy WJ, Franks JR, Harris DA. Evaluation of a FitCheck hearing protector test system [abstract]. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999;106:2263.
  • 9.Gaudreau M-A, Laville F, Voix J, Nelisse H. State of the art and outlook on the measurement of effective performances of hearing protection devices in field conditions. Revue internationale sur l’Ingenierie des Risques Industriels. 2008;1(1):65–85. Retrieved March 20, 2009, from: http://www.etsmtl.ca/zone2/recherche/rrsstq/JIIRI/AC05_vf.pdf. In French, with an abstract in English.
  • 10.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Acoustics—hearing protectors—part 5: method for estimation of noise reduction using fitting by inexperienced test subjects (Standard No. ISO/TS 4869-5:2006). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2006.
  • 11.Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand. Acoustics—hearing protectors (Standard No. AS/NZS1270:2002). Sydney, NSW, Australia; Wellington, New Zealand: Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand; 2002.
  • 12.Voix J, Laville F. Expandable earplug with smart custom fitting capabilities. INCE Conference Proceedings. 2002;111:833–41.
  • 13.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Acoustics—hearing protectors—part 1: subjective method for the measurement of sound attenuation (Standard No. ISO 4869-1:1990). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 1990.
  • 14.Berger EH, Voix J, Kieper RW. Methods of developing and validating a Field-MIRE approach for measuring hearing protector attenuation. Indianapolis, IN, USA: Aearo; 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2009, from: http://www.e-a-rfit.com/files/AT012.pdf.
  • 15.Voix J. Mise au point d’un bouchon d’oreille “intelligent” [doctoral dissertation]. Montreal, QC, Canada: Ecole de technologie superieure; 2006.
  • 16.Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM) (ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2008.
  • 17.Voix J, Hager LD, Zeidan J. Experimental validation of the objective measurement of individual earplug field performance [abstract]. Acta Acustica united with Acustica. 2006;92 Suppl 1:43.
  • 18.Berger EH. Introducing F-MIRE testing: background and concepts (Report EAR 06-29/HP). Indianapolis, IN, USA: Aearo; 2007.
  • 19.American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Methods of estimating effective A-weighted sound pressure levels when hearing protectors are worn (Standard No. ANSI S12.68-2007). New York, NY, USA: ANSI; 2007.
  • 20.Gauger D, Berger EH. A new hearing protector rating: the noise reduction statistic for use with A weighting (NRSA) (Report E-A-R 04-01/HP); 2004. Retrieved March 20, 2009, from: http://www.e-a-r.com/pdf/hearingcons/T04_01EPA.pdf.
  • 21.Canadian Standards Association (CSA). Hearing protection devices—performance, selection, care, and use (Standard No. CSA Z94.2-02). Toronto, ON, Canada: CSA; 2002.
  • 22.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Hearing protectors—recommendations for selection, use, care and maintenance—guidance document (Standard No. EN 458:2004). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2004.
  • 23.Directive 2003/10/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 February 2003 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise). OJ. 2003;L42:38–44.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7a44a3ba-b7b3-47b8-9558-8de75c74e7f1
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