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Throughput, Spectral, and Energy Efficiency of 5G Massive MIMO Applications Using Different Linear Precoding Schemes

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
On fifth-generation wireless networks, a potential massive MIMO system is used to meet the ever-increasing request for high-traffic data rates, high-resolution streaming media, and cognitive communication. In order to boost the trade-off between energy efficiency (EE), spectral efficiency (SE), and throughput in wireless 5G networks, massive MIMO systems are essential. This paper proposes a strategy for EE 5G optimization utilizing massive MIMO technology. The massive MIMO system architecture would enhance the trade-off between throughput and EE at the optimum number of working antennas. Moreover, the EE-SE tradeoff is adjusted for downlink and uplink massive MIMO systems employing linear precoding techniques such as Multiple -Minimum Mean Square Error (M-MMSE), Regularized Zero Forcing (RZF), Zero Forcing (ZF), and Maximum Ratio (MR). Throughput is increased by adding more antennas at the optimum EE, according to the analysis of simulation findings. Next, utilizing M MMSE instead of RZF and ZF, the suggested trading strategy is enhanced and optimized. The results indicate that M-MMSE provides the best tradeoff between EE and throughput at the determined optimal ratio between active antennas and active users equipment’s (UE).
Rocznik
Strony
185--191
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • CCE Department, Faculty of Engineering, Nahda University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt, Faculty of Computer Science, Nahda University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
  • Electrical & Computer Eng. Dept., Effat University, Jeddah, KSA
  • Faculty of Navigation Science & Space Technology, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt, CCE Department, Faculty of Engineering, Nahda University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
Bibliografia
  • [1] Gupta, A., & Jha, R. K. “A survey of 5G network: Architecture and emerging technologies”. IEEE access, 3, 1206-1232, 2015.
  • [2] Hassan, Noha; Fernando, Xavier. “Massive MIMO wireless networks: An overview". Electronics, 6.3: 63, 2017.
  • [3] Edfors, Ove, and Fredrik Tufvesson. "Massive MIMO for next generation wireless systems." 2015.
  • [4] H. Q. Ngo, E. G. Larsson, and T. L. Marzetta, "Energy and spectral efficiency of very large multiuser MIMO systems." IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 1436-1449, 2013. http://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2013.020413.110848
  • [5] Ali, Asif, et al. "Spectral efficiency of massive MIMO communication systems with zero forcing and maximum ratio beamforming." Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl 9.12: 383-388, 2018.
  • [6] Björnson, Emil, et al. "Optimal design of energy-efficient multi-user MIMO systems: Is massive MIMO the answer?" IEEE Transactions on wireless communications 14.6 (2015): 3059-3075. http://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2015.2400437
  • [7] Salah, Ibrahim, et al. "Comparative study of efficiency enhancement technologies in 5G networks-A survey." Procedia Computer Science 182 (2021): 150-158. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.02.020
  • [8] Borges, D., Montezuma, P., Dinis, R., & Beko, M. Massive mimo techniques for 5g and beyond-opportunities and challenges. Electronics, 10(14), 1667.2021.
  • [9] Nguyen, Tri Minh, and Long Bao Le. "Joint pilot assignment and resource allocation in multicell massive MIMO network: Throughput and energy efficiency maximization." Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). IEEE, 2015. http://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC.2015.7127502
  • [10] Li, Jiahui, et al. "Energy-efficient Butler-matrix-based hybrid beamforming for multiuser mmWave MIMO system." Science China Information Sciences 60.8: 1-10.2017.
  • [11] Salh, Adeeb, et al. "Trade-off energy and spectral efficiency in a downlink massive MIMO system." Wireless Personal Communications 106.2: 897-910., 2019.
  • [12] Hei, Yongqiang, et al. "Energy and spectral efficiency tradeoff in massive MIMO systems with multi-objective adaptive genetic algorithm." Soft Computing 23.16: 7163-7179., 2019.
  • [13] Jung, Minchae, et al. "Asymptotic distribution of system capacity in multiuser MIMO systems with large number of antennas." 2013 IEEE 77th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring). IEEE, 2013. http://doi.org/10.1109/VTCSpring.2013.6692462
  • [14] Mabrook, M. Mourad, Hussein A. Khalil, and Aziza I.Hussein. "Artificial intelligence based cooperative spectrum sensing algorithm for cognitive radio networks." Procedia Computer Science 163:19-29.2019 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.12.081
  • [15] Salah, I., Mabrook, M. M., Rahouma, K. H., & Hussein, A. I. “Energy efficiency optimization in adaptive massive MIMO networks for 5G applications using genetic algorithm”. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 54(2), 1-11, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03507-5
  • [16] Björnson, Emil, et al. "Optimal design of energy-efficient multi-user MIMO systems: Is massive MIMO the answer?" IEEE Transactions on wireless communications 14.6 (2015): 3059-3075. http://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2015.2400437
  • [17] Miao, Guowang, et al. "Fundamentals of mobile data networks." Cambridge University Press, 2016.
  • [18] Lathi and Bhagwandas Pannalal. "Modern digital and analog communication systems." Oxford University Press, 1998.
  • [19] Ngo, Hien Quoc, Michail Matthaiou, and Erik G. Larsson. "Performance analysis of large scale MU-MIMO with optimal linear receivers." Swedish Communication Technologies Workshop (Swe-CTW). IEEE, 2012.
  • [20] Nayebi, Elina, et al. "Precoding and power optimization in cell-free massive MIMO systems." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 16.7 (2017): 4445-4459. http://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2017.2698449
  • [21] Palhares, Victoria MT, Andre R. Flores, and Rodrigo C. de Lamare. "Robust MMSE precoding and power allocation for cell-free massive MIMO systems." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 70.5: 5115-5120, 2021.
  • [22] Li, Xueru, et al. "Massive MIMO with multi-cell MMSE processing: Exploiting all pilots for interference suppression." EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking 2017.1: 1-15, 2017.
  • [23] Shaik, Zakir Hussain, Emil Björnson, and Erik G. Larsson. "MMSE-optimal sequential processing for cell-free massive MIMO with radio stripes." IEEE Transactions on Communications 69.11: 7775-7789, 2021.
  • [24] Lee, Byung Moo. "Cell-Free Massive MIMO for Massive Low-Power Internet of Things Networks." IEEE Internet of Things Journal 9.9: 6520-6535, 2021. http://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2021.3112195
  • [25] Miretti, Lorenzo, Emil Björnson, and David Gesbert. "Team MMSE precoding with applications to cell-free massive MIMO." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2022. http://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2022.3147895
  • [26] Björnson, Emil, et al. "Massive MIMO is a reality-What is next?: Five promising research directions for antenna arrays." Digital Signal Processing 94: 3-20, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsp.2019.06.007
  • [27] Östman, Johan, et al. "URLLC with massive MIMO: Analysis and design at finite blocklength." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 20.10: 6387-6401, 2021. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2009.10550
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7a3edcc2-8da0-4c17-b006-7bb1a005ce36
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