Clasts derived from rhizocretions in shallow-marine Miocene clastic deposits of northern Hungary: an example of zombie structures

Uchman, Alfred; Dávid, Árpád; Fodor, Rozália

doi:10.7306/gq.1674

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Tytuł artykułu

Clasts derived from rhizocretions in shallow-marine Miocene clastic deposits of northern Hungary: an example of zombie structures

Autorzy

Uchman Alfred , Dávid Árpád , Fodor Rozália

Treść / Zawartość

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DOI

10.7306/gq.1674

Warianty tytułu

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Abstrakty

Disc- and cylindrical-shaped clasts of fine-grained calcareous and ferruginous rock, each with a central tunnel, occur in shallow marine brackish Miocene sandy deposits of the Egyházasgerge Formation in Hungary. Previously, these have been interpreted as enigmatic biogenic (?) structures. After field and laboratory examination and comparisons with sub-recent rhizoclasts in subsoils developed on Quaternary fine-grained deposits in SE Poland, they are re-interpreted as redeposited rhizocretions possibly washed out of the coeval continental deposits of the Salgótarján Lignite Formation. Most are fragmented and abraded. They are termed rhizoclasts and are presented as an example of zombie structures inherited from another environment where they played a different role. Such rhizoclasts can be considered as an indicator of the source of the clastic material transported from a vegetated landmass on which moderate or poorly drained soils develop and plant roots penetrate the fine-grained substrate. In such soils, iron was mobilized, then fixed by oxidation, as the water table and oxygen levels fluctuated.

Słowa kluczowe

redeposition concretions rhizocretions alaeosols clastic deposits Neogene

Wydawca

Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Czasopismo

Geological Quarterly

Rocznik

2023

Tom

Vol. 67, No. 1

Strony

art. no. 4

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 54 poz., fot., map., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Uchman Alfred

alfred.uchman@uj.edu.pl

Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Institute of Geological Sciences, Gronostajowa 3a, 30-387 Kraków, Poland

https://orcid.org/+0000-0002-0591-777X

autor

Dávid Árpád

University of Debrecen, Department of Mineralogy and Geology, H-4032 Egyetem tér 1., Debrecen, Hungary

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-917X

autor

Fodor Rozália

Mátra Museum of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-3200, Gyöngyös, Kossuth u. 40, Hungary

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-2782

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