Urban design as a way to address climate change and heat islands: the cases of Barcelona and Milan

• Autorzy: Lucchini Marco , Bonenberg Wojciech , Bonenberg Agata

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.21005/pif.2024.60.C-01

Warianty tytułu

PL

Projektowanie urbanistyczne jako sposób na przeciwdziałanie zmianom klimatycznym i wyspom ciepła: przykłady Barcelony i Mediolanu

• Języki publikacji: EN PL

Abstrakty

EN

The climate crisis and global warming have intensified heatwaves, especially in cities, where urban heat islands make conditions unhealthy, particularly for vulnerable members of the society like the elderly persons and children. In cities like Barcelona and Milan, geographical and population factors worsen this effect. Mitigating urban heat involves strategies at three levels: urban policy, settlement-scale projects, and architectural interventions, focusing on improving the urban climate, enhancing energy efficiency, and incorporating greenery. This paper compares how Barcelona and Milan address heat waves, examining not just their effectiveness but also the cultural values shaping these urban and architectural strategies.

PL

Kryzys klimatyczny i globalne ocieplenie nasilają fale upałów, szczególnie w miastach, gdzie miejskie wyspy ciepła pogarszają warunki życia, zwłaszcza dla osób wrażliwych, takich jak seniorzy. W miastach takich jak Barcelona i Mediolan, czynniki geograficzne i gęstość zaludnienia dodatkowo wzmacniają ten negatywny efekt. Łagodzenie miejskich wysp ciepła wymaga strategii na trzech poziomach: polityk miejskich, projektów na skalę osiedli oraz interwencji architektonicznych, koncentrujących się na poprawie klimatu miejskiego, zwiększeniu efektywności energetycznej i wprowadzeniu zieleni. Artykuł porównuje sposoby w jakie Barcelona i Mediolan radzą sobie z falami upałów, badając nie tylko skuteczność działań, ale także wartości kulturowe, które kształtują te strategie urbanistyczne i architektoniczne.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Barcelona; Milan; climate crisis; heatwaves; urban heat island; urban policy; urban strategies; architectural strategies; vulnerable populations

PL

Barcelona; Mediolan; kryzys klimatyczny; fala upałów; miejska wyspa ciepła; polityka miejska; strategia urbanistyczna; strategia architektoniczna; populacje wrażliwe

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie
• Czasopismo: Przestrzeń i Forma
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: nr 60
• Strony: 191--216
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 45 poz., fot., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Lucchini Marco

• Politecnico di Milano Department of Architecture and Urban Design

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8051-3313

autor

Bonenberg Wojciech

• Poznan University of Technology, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0301-6556

autor

Bonenberg Agata

• Poznan University of Technology, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1618-4417

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Uwagi

W bibliografii 2 nienumerowane pozycje.

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).