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Beam forming optic aberrations’ impact on maximum range of semiconductor laser based rangefinders

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Miniature range finding modules based on pulsed semiconductor laser technology are becoming more and more popular components of a variety of modern optoelectronics devices where precise, fast and eye-safe range estimation is needed. Current trends associated with minimization of both physical dimensions and cost of such modules lead to the design approach relying on exact meeting the requirements of a given application, concerning the spatial resolution and especially the maximum range. Optical components of a rangefinder cover a substantial part of its cost and determine its overall dimensions, but primarily - the indigenous parameters of the transmitter and receiver trains are crucial for the maximum measurable range. The quantitative analysis of transmitter optics aberrational characteristics impact on signal-to-noise ratio range dependence and thus the maximum range of a laser rangefinder is presented in the paper. Modern optical fabrication technology offers a huge range of solutions, changing in imaging/projecting characteristics which implies the price level as well. Rangefinder optics has a very specific task which sometimes makes it unreasonable to fight for the diffraction limited performance. The article provides the approach how to determine the acceptable level of optical aberrations which still does not degrade the measurable range significantly.
Rocznik
Strony
152--161
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr.16 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Sylwestra Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Sylwestra Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Sylwestra Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Sylwestra Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warszawa, Poland
  • Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Sylwestra Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. W.J. Smith, Modern Optical Engineering,4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2008.
  • 2. A. Rogalski, “History of infrared detectors”, Opto-Electron. Rev. 20, 279-308 (2012).
  • 3. R. Fischer, Optical System Design,2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2008.
  • 4. G. Berkovic and E. Shafir, “Optical methods for distance and displacement measurements”, Advances in Optics and Photonics 4 , 441-471 (2012).
  • 5. M.C. Amann, T. Boch, M. Lescure, R. Myllyla, and M. Rioux, “Laser ranging: a critical review of usual techniques for distance measurement”, Opt. Eng. 40, 10-19 (2001).
  • 6. M. Zygmunt, “Methods of sub-noise signals detection in time-of-flight laser rangefinders”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, 2002.
  • 7. A. Schilling, H.P. Herzig, L. Stauffer, U. Vokinger, and M. Rossi, “Efficient beam shaping of linear, high-power diode lasers by use of micro-optics”, Appl. Optics 40, 5852-5859 (2001).
  • 8. R.N. Bracewell, Fourier Analysis and Imaging, Springer, New York, 2004.
  • 9. R. Navarro, J. Arines, and R. Rivera, “Direct and inverse discrete Zernike transform”, Opt. Express 17, 24269-24281 (2009).
  • 10. Y. Yang, Y. Zhao, Z. Yuan, Q. Lijie, L. Shigang, and N. Jingda, “Analysis of the transmittance of laser atmospheric transmission”, Infrared and Laser Engineering 28, 15-20 (1999).
  • 11. L.C. Andrews and R.L. Philips, Laser Beam Propagation Through Random Media, 2nd Ed., SPIE Press, Bellingham, 2005.
  • 12. C.J. Willers, Electro-Optical System Analysis. A Radiometry Perspective., SPIE Press, Bellingham, 2013.
  • 13. R. McIntyre, “Multiplication noise in uniform avalanche diodes”, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 13, 64-168 (1996).
  • 14. The Mathworks, MATLAB, 2007 (ver. 2007a).
  • 15. ZEMAX Development Corporation, ZEMAX, 2008 (ver. 2008).
  • 16. R. Ostrowski, M. Strzelec, J. Marczak, Z. Mierczyk, B. Comanescu, C. Fenic, S.H. Cho, and K.H. Whang, “Eye-safe telemetry module - review, investigations and applications”, Romanian J. Optoelectron. 13, 1-23 (2005).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7a02b6ba-6508-4ffa-a76e-52c35b72497f
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