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Assessment of the energy and overall efficiency of the closed irrigation network of irrigation systems on the basis of the complex of resource-saving measures

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The presence of water, food and energy crises, both at the global and regional levels, as well as their deterioration under conditions of climate change, with an insufficient level of technical condition of existing irrigation systems, increase the strategic importance of irrigation as the guarantor of the agricultural sector sustainable development. This makes it necessary to increase, foremost, energy and overall (technical, technological, economic, and environmental) efficiency of the closed irrigation network of irrigation systems. In this regard, the complex that includes organisational-technological, technical, and resource-saving groups of measures was developed. Estimation of energy and overall efficiency of the closed irrigation network of irrigation systems at the implementation of developed complex were executed on the example of the agricultural enterprise located in the Petropavlovsk district of the Dnipropetrovsk region of Ukraine. For this purpose, machine experiment based on a use of the set of optimisation, forecasting and simulation models was implemented, including the model of climatic conditions, the model of water regime and water regulation technologies, as well as the model of crop yields on reclaimed lands. According to the obtained results, established that implementation of the complex reduces the consumption of irrigation water by 2.2-30.7% and electricity consumption by 12.9-38.2%. The rate of specific costs decreases from 1.6 to 1.32-1.47, and the coefficient of environmental reliability increases by 5.6-16.7%. At the same time, the profitability index increases from 1.07 to 1.75-2.57, and the discounted payback period decreases from 18 to 8-5 years.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
15--23
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Water Problems and Melioration of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, Vasylkivska St, 37, 03022, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine
  • National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine
autor
  • National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine
  • National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine
  • National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
autor
  • National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Bibliografia
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-79ca1dcb-6d58-494d-b453-1325356457ba
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