Optyczna metoda diagnostyki gazu syntezowego z biomasy

• Autorzy: Komada P. , Cięszczyk S. , Zhirnova O. , Askarova N.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Optical Method for Biomass Syngas Monitoring

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

One of the methods of increasing the overall biomass share in the electricity and heat production is its gasification and subsequent co-combustion of the obtained syngas in conventional power boilers. The process of biomass gasification is relatively well controlled and understood. It does not change the fact that the syngas composition depends on many process factors, as well as the composition of the charge batch. Unfortunately, it means that the obtained product is not homogeneous in time. Consequently, the use of such fuel for electricity production may present a number of problems from the control point of view. Therefore, both during the syngas production and the co-firing process, it is advisable to use information on the composition of produced syngas, or at least its main components. It is possible to use optical methods, which are an interesting alternative to classical methods, even despite unfavorable measurement conditions. The article presents selected optical method for the synthesis gas monitoring. The results of simulation studies are presented, confirming the possibility of determining the concentration of interesting components in the syngas mixture.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

spektroskopia; gaz syntezowy; diagnostyka

EN

spectroscopy; synthesis gas; diagnostics

• Wydawca: Politechnika Koszalińska
• Czasopismo: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Tom 18, cz. 2
• Strony: 271--283
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 13 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Komada P.

• Politechnika Lubelska

autor

Cięszczyk S.

• Politechnika Lubelska

autor

Zhirnova O.

• Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev

autor

Askarova N.

• Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev

Bibliografia

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• 2. Wójcik, W., Komada, P. Cięszczyk, S., Firago, V.A. (2005). ECTL application for carbon monoxide measurements. Proc. of SPIE, 5958, 595837, doi:10.1117/12.622921
• 3. Bielecki, Z. et al. (2012). Sensors and systems for the detection of explosive devices – an overview. Metrology and Measurement Systems, 19(1), 3-28.
• 4. Cięszczyk, S. (2013). A multi-band integrated virtual calibration – inversion method for open path FTIR spectrometry. Metrology and Measurement Systems, 20(2), 287-298.
• 5. Lathdavong, L., Jie Shao, Kluczynski, P., Lundqvist, S., Axner, O. (2011). Methodology for detection of carbon monoxide in hot, humid media by telecommunication distributed feedback laser-based tunable diode laser absorption spectrometry. Appl. Opt., 50, 2531-2550.
• 6. Gilbert, S.L., Swann, W.C. (2002). Carbon Monoxide Absorption References for 1560 nm to 1630 nm Wavelength Calibration SRM 2514 (12C16O) and SRM 2515 (13C16O). National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication, 260-146.
• 7. Smolarz, A., Ballester, J., Garcia-Armingol, T. (2013). Chemiluminescencebased sensing of flame stoichiometry: Influence of the measurement method. Measurement, 46(9), 3084-3097.
• 8. Komada, P., Cieszczyk, S. (2013). Application of Multiple Line Integrated Spectroscopy on CO Concentration Measurement. Elektronika i Elektrotechnika, 19(9), 46-49.
• 9. Karpf, A., Rao, G.N. (2009). Enhanced sensitivity for the detection of trace gases using multiple line integrated absorption spectroscopy. Appl. Opt., 48(27), 5061-5066.
• 10. Rao, G.N., Karpf, A. (2011). Extremely sensitive detection of NO2 employing off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy coupled with multiple-line integrated absorption spectroscopy. Appl. Opt., 50, 1915-1924.
• 11. Kruczek, H. (2002). Przydatność pomiaru warstwy przyściennej do oceny stopnia zagrożenia korozją wysokotemperaturową (niskotlenową). Energetyka, 7, 419-427.
• 12. Smolarz, A., Kotyra, A., Wójcik, W., Ballester, J. (2012). Advanced diagnostics of industrial pulverized coal burner using optical methods and artificial intelligence. Experimental Thermal And Fluid Science, 43, nr SI, 82-89.
• 13. Rothman, L.S. et al. (1998). The HITRAN molecular spectroscopic database and Hawks (HITRAN atmospheric workstation): 1996 Edition. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Rad. Transf., 60, 665-710.

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.