Space 4.0 - a common, democratic European space, part 5

• Autorzy: Romaniuk Ryszard S. , Orleański Piotr

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/ijet.2025.153628

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Space 4.0 is a complex infrastructural, but also sociological process and political ideology, which we tried to present in the local context from various sides. Space 4.0 turned out too complex to show all its dynamically changing attributes. Space 4.0 is realized in complex economic and political environment even in the EU. Some of these issues are related to the existence of technological and economic boundaries in our region and particular political interests. Space 4.0 major goal is to build a democratic European space in real existing economic conditions, not theoretically, and in in the nearest future. Our intention was to present the image of the European space sector in an optimistic way, but simultaneously we did not omit some critical reflections. The great idea of Space 4.0 should not be reduced only to a technical and simple business layer connecting the LEO zone to the Industry 4.0 economy. Space 4.0 contains also space based services. Space 4.0 is not only a simple ecosystem of small and cheap satellites. It is much more than this. We are proud participants of the Space 4.0, learning from mistakes, encouraging SMEs to be active, undertaking important administrative initiatives, to build real new, active societal space sector.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

space policies; Space 4.0; 0 project; European Space Agency; space democratization; space and satellite engineering

• Wydawca: Polish Academy of Sciences, Committee of Electronics and Telecommunication
• Czasopismo: International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
• Rocznik: 2025
• Tom: Vol. 71, No. 3
• Strony: 21
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr., 26 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Romaniuk Ryszard S.

• Warsaw University of Technology, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5710-4041

autor

Orleański Piotr

• Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3409-0692

Bibliografia

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• [22] Farnborough, 2024, 7 commercial and defence space trends to land in 2025, farnboroughspace show
• [23] N.Khlystov et al, 2024, World Economic Forum, Space is booming, here is how to embrace the $1.8 trillion opportunity, weforum.org
• [24] R.Romaniuk, P.Orleański, 2025, Space 4.0 - a common, democratic European space, part 3, International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 71(1):265-275, https://doi.org/10.24425/ijet.2025.153570
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• [26] Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2025, Technical Reports, cbkpan.pl

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).