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Occupational Accidents of Finnishand Swedish-Speaking Workers in Finland: A Mental Model View

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This article is based on 2 studies. The aim of the first study was to examine the differences in occupational accident frequency between the 2 main language groups in Finland. Based on 3 independent statistical data sets, it was shown that Swedish-speaking workers had about 40% fewer occupational accidents than Finnish-speaking workers. The aim of the second study was to confirm the difference at company level. A field study in the province of Vaasa with 14 small and medium-sized manufacturing companies revealed that the accident frequency of Swedish-speaking workers was 21% lower than that of Finnish-speaking workers.
Rocznik
Strony
293--306
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Occupational Safety, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Vantaa, Finland
autor
  • Uusimaa Regional Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Al-Arrayed, A., & Hamza, A. (1995). Occupational injuries in Bahrain. Occupational Medicine, 45, 231-233.
  • 2.Baker, C.C. (1987). Ethnic differences in accident rates at work. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 44, 206-211.
  • 3.Bong, A., Chao, T.C., & Lee, J. (1976). Risks of death from industrial accidents of foreign workers in Singapore. Annals Academy of Medicine, 5, 138-142.
  • 4.Central Statistical Office of Finland. (1992). Taulut K03 ja K 03R Turun ja Porin sekä Vaasan lääneista. Julkaisematon taulukkomateriaali vuoden 1989 työssäkäyntitilastosta [Tables K 03 and K03R from the provinces of Turku and Pori, and Vaasa. An unpublished table material from the employment statistics in 1989], Helsinki, Finland: Tilastokeskus.
  • 5.Collins, C.P. (1959). Accidents in a naval dockyard. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 16, 208-215.
  • 6.Corvalan, C.F., Driscoll, T.R., & Harrison, J.E. (1994). Role of migrant factors in work-related fatalities in Australia. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 20, 364-370.
  • 7.Döös, M., Laflamme, L., & Backström, T. (1994). Immigrants and occupational accidents: A comparative study of the frequency and types of accidents encountered by foreign and Swedish citizens at an engineering plant in Sweden. Safety Science, 18, 15-32.
  • 8.Farmers’ Pension Institute. (1992). MATA-tilastovuosi 1991 [Statistical yearbook of Farmers’ Accident Insurance Systems 1991]. Espoo, Finland: Valtion painatuskeskus.
  • 9.Fuentes, J.A. (1974). The need for effective and comprehensive planning for migrant workers. American Journal of Public Health, 64, 2-10.
  • 10.Heiskanen, M., Aromaa, K., Niemi, H., Ruusinen, A., & Siren, R. (1991). Accidents and violence 1988 (National Research Institute of Legal Policy, Publication No. 108). Helsinki, Finland: Central Statistical Office of Finland.
  • 11.Johansson, A., & Salminen, S. (1999). A minority with few occupational accidents: The case of Swedish-speaking Finns. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Supplement 1, 37-38.
  • 12.Lee, G., & Wrench, J. (1980). “Accident-prone immigrants” : An assumption challenged. Sociology, 14, 551-566.
  • 13.Matthiasen, L., Jörgensen, K., Mikkola, K., Warren, S., Hagevik, M., Broberg, E., & Malmros, E. (1993). Fatal accidents at work. Fatal accidents in the Nordic countries over a ten-year period. Copenhagen, Denmark: Arbejdstilsynet.
  • 14.National Board of Labour Protection. (1991). Industrial accidents 1990. (SVT Labour market 1991:23). Tampere, Finland: Tyosuojeluhallitus.
  • 15.National Safety Council. (1995). International accident facts. Itasca, IL, USA: Author.
  • 16.Nykvist, A. (1985). Finlandssvenska tv-vanor om finlandssvenskarnas tv-konsumtion [The Swedish-speaking Finns’ television habits] (Suunnittelu- ja tutkimusosasto, Serie B 7). Helsinki, Finland: Oy. Yleisradio Ab.
  • 17.Nykvist, A. (1990). Tv-programmens svensksprakigå publik 06-19.11.1989 [The Swedishspeaking television audience 06-19 November 1989] (Tutkimus- & kehitysosasto, Serie D 4). Helsinki, Finland: Oy. Yleisradio Ab.
  • 18.Sandlund, T. (1985). Suomenruotsalaiset [Swedish-speaking Finns]. In T. Valkonen, R. Alapuro, M. Alestalo, R. Jallinoja, & T. Sandlund (Eds.), Suomalaiset (pp. 271-290). Juva, Finland: WSOY.
  • 19.Statistics Finland. (1997). Statistical yearbook of Finland 1997. Helsinki, Finland: Karisto.
  • 20.Strømnes, F.J. (1973). A semiotic theory of imagery processes with experiments on an IndoEuropean and a Ural-Altaic language: Do speakers of different languages experience different cognitive worlds? Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 14, 291-304.
  • 21.Strømnes, F.J. (1974a). Memory models and language comprehension. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 15, 26-32.
  • 22.Strømnes, F.J. (1974b). To be is not always to be. The hypothesis of cognitive universality in the light of studies on elliptic language behaviour. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 15, 89-98.
  • 23.Strømnes, F.J. (1974c). No universality of cognitive structures? Two experiments with almost-perfect one-trial learning of translatable operators in a Ural-Altaic and an Indo-European language. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 15, 300-309.
  • 24.Strømnes, F.J., Johansson, A., & Hiltunen, E. (1982). The externalised image (Planning and Research Department No. 21/1982). Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Broadcasting Company.
  • 25.Söderqvist, A., Rundmo, T., & Aaltonen, M. (1990). Costs of occupational accidents in the Nordic furniture industry (Sweden, Norway, Finland). Journal of Occupational Accidents, 12, 79-88
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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