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Influence of the substrate size on the cooling behavior and properties of the DED-LB process

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The laser-based Directed Energy Deposition (DED-LB) process involves a complex thermal history which strongly de-pends on the geometry of the deposited structure and substrate. The thermal mechanisms of the process are highly influenced by key process parameters like laser power, powder mass flow and scanning speed. Additionally, the size of the substrate influences the cooling behavior. The cooling behavior can be externally influenced and controlled by tempering the substrate, for example using a laser preheating method. The control of the cooling rate is crucial to ensure consistent properties and maintain constant conditions for subsequent finishing processes, irrespective of the size and geometry of the deposited structure and substrate. In this work, the influence of the substrate size on the cooling behavior and the properties of DED-LB manufactured structures is determined. The deposition of a cube with an edge length of 30 mm on different sized substrates and different cooling rates was simulated and executed. The impact of the different cooling behavior is evident in the hardness and the residual stresses of the deposited structures. Furthermore, the effect can be observed during a subsequent milling process. This work enables the creation of a model for the determination of the cooling rate and part properties depending on the substrate size.
Rocznik
Strony
105--116
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute for machine tools, University of Stuttgart, Germany
  • Institute for machine tools, University of Stuttgart, Germany
  • Institute for machine tools, University of Stuttgart, Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1] GIBSON I., ROSEN D., STUCKER B., KHORASANI M., 2021, Additive Manufacturing Technologies, Springer International Publishing.
  • [2] SABOORI A., AVERSA A., MARCHESE G., BIAMINO S., LOMBARDI M., FINO P., 2020, Mircostructure and Mechanical Properties of AISI 316L Produced by Directed Energy Deposition-Based Additive Manufacturing: A review, Applied Sciences, 10/9, 3310.
  • [3] SILVERIA A., FECHTE-HEINEN R., EPP J., 2023, Microstructure Evolution During Laser-Directed Energy Deposition of Tool Steel by in Situ Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction, Additive Manufacturing, 63, 103408.
  • [4] ZHOU L., CHEN S., WEI M., LIANG L., LIANG J., WANG M., 2019, Microstructure And Properties of 24crnimoy Alloy Steel Prepared by Direct Laser Deposited Under Different Preheating Temperatures, Materials Characterization, 158, 109931.
  • [5] FARSHIDIANFAR M., KHAJEPOUR A., GERLICH A., 2016, Effect of Real-Time Cooling Rate on Microstructure in Laser Additive Manufacturing, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 231, 468–478.
  • [6] DILL J., SOSHI M., YAMAZAKI K., 2020, A Study on the Effect of Directed Energy Deposition Substrate Energy on Clad Geometry, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 109, 1/2, 315–333.
  • [7] BIEG F., SCHEIDER D., KLEDWIG C., MAUCHER C., MOEHRING H.C., REISACHER M., 2023, Development of a Laser Preheating Concept for Directed Energy Deposition, Journal of Laser Applications, 35/4.
  • [8] NIE J., CHEN C., LIU L., WANK X.; ZHAO R., SHUAI S., WANG J., REN Z., 2021, Effect of Substrate Cooling on the Epitaxial Growth of Ni-Based Single-Crystal Superalloy Fabricated by Direct Energy Deposition, Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 62, 148–161.
  • [9] MOEHRING H.C., MAUCHER C., BECKER D., STEHLE T., EISSELER R., 2023, The Additive-Subtractive Process Chain - A Review, Journal of Machine Engineering.
  • [10] MOEHRING H.C., STEHLE T., MAUCHER C., BECKER D., BRAUN S., 2019, Prediction of the Shape Accuracy of Parts Fabricated by Means of Film Process Using FEM Simulations, Journal of Machine Engineering, 19, 114-12.
  • [11] SCHROECKER K., FICHTL M., BAX B., SCHEIDER D., REISACHER M., PRHIODOVSKY A., 2022, Mechanical Properties of the LMD-Processed Material Ferro55 in as-Built and Heat-Treated Conditions, Procedia CIRP, 111, 228–232.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-798c0172-e53b-434b-9f3f-88d0e228a2ae
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