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Pine pollen grains in coastal waters of the Baltic Sea

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Measurements relating to a yellow deposit covering large areas of the Baltic Sea in spring are reported. Analysis of water samples showed it to be of terrestrial origin and to consist mainly of pine pollen grains. The equivalent spherical diameter (ESD) of these grains ranged from 29.1 to 78.4 μm, with a maximum between 47.7 and 56.3 μm. Surface water concentrations of pollen in the coastal zone near Ustka showed that its proportion in the total suspended particulate matter (SPM) might be as high as 30-40%. Such high surface water concentrations of hitherto neglected substances critical to water color formation can give rise to serious errors in remote measurements of water composition and properties.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
35--41
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Environmental Physics, Institute of Physics, Pomeranian University, ul. Arciszewskiego 22 B, 76-200 Słupsk, Poland
autor
  • Department of Environmental Physics, Institute of Physics, Pomeranian University, ul. Arciszewskiego 22 B, 76-200 Słupsk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1]. Antoine, D., Babin, M., Berthon, J., Bricaud, A., Gentili, B. et al. (2014). Shedding Light on the Sea: Andre Morel’s Legacy to Optical Oceanography. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 6: 1-21. D0I:10.1146/annurev-marine-010213-135135.
  • [2]. Dyakowska, J. (1959). Textbook of palynologii. Methods and problems. Warszawa: Wyd. Geologiczne, (In Polish).
  • [3]. Faegri, K. & Iversen, J. (1978). Textbook of Pollen Analysis. Warszawa: Wyd. Geologiczne, 250 p. (In Polish).
  • [4]. HELCOM (2001). Manual for marine monitoring in the COMBINE programme of HELCOM, Part C. Programme for monitoring of eutrophication and its effects, Annex C-6: Phytoplankton species composition, abundance and biomass, Balt. Mar. Environ. Prot. Commiss., Helsinki, from http:// www.helcom.fi/groups/monas/CombineManual/AnnexesC/ enGB/ annex6/.
  • [5]. Kaczmarek, S. & Woźniak, B. (1995). The application of the optical classification of waters in the Baltic Sea (Case 2 Waters). Oceanologia. 37(2): 285-297.
  • [6]. Karp-Boss, L., Azevedo, L. & Boss, E. (2007). LISST-100 measurements of phytoplankton size distribution: evaluation of the effects of cell shape. Limnol. Oceanogr.: Methods 5: 396-406.
  • [7]. Keller, M.D. & Matrai, P.A. (1998). Optical Characteristics of Pollen Grains in Coastal Waters of the Gulf of Marine. West Boothbay Harbor: Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, 6p.
  • [8]. Koski, V. (1970). A study of pollen dispersal as a mechanism of gene flow in conifers. Metsatutkimuslaistoksu julkasuja 70(4): 7-78.
  • [9]. Kowalczuk, P. (1999). Seasonal variability of yellow substance absorption in the surface layer of the Baltic Sea. J. Geophys. Res. 104(C12): 30047-30058, D0I:10.1029/1999JC900198.
  • [10]. Latałowa, M. & Góra, M. (1996). Aeropalynology - investigation on airborne pollen. Wiadomości Botaniczne 40(2): 29-37 (In Polish).
  • [11]. Morel, A. & Prieur, L. (1977). Analysis of variations in ocean color, Limnol. Oceanogr. 22 (4): 709-722.
  • [12]. Wodehouse, R. (1935). Pollen grains. Their structure, identification and significance in science and medicine. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York and London, 1-574.
  • [13]. Woźniak, S.B., Meler, J., Lednicka, B., Zdun, A., Stoń-Egiert, J. (2011). Inherent optical properties of suspended particulate matter in the southern Baltic Sea. Oceanologia, 53(3), pp. 691-729.
  • [14]. Zajączkowski, G., Jabłoński, M., Jabłoński, T., Małecka, M., Kowalska, A. et al. (2014). Report on the state forests in Poland 2013. Warszawa: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa, 103 p. (In Polish).
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-797e9d77-00be-4d7c-bb4c-61b0bc1e1472
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