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Influence of thermal modification of Scots pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) on color changes

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Influence of thermal modification of Scots pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) on color changes. This study describes experiments of testing color of heat treated wood samples. Heat treatment was done at 150, 160, 170 i 180 °C during 2,5 h in over heated steam. Color measurement was made according CIE LCh system. The experiment show that thermally treatment caused darkening of wood. The higher temperature of modification is, the greater changes in color are and difference between sapwood and heartwood are lower. Heartwood of Scots pine showed higher changes than sapwood.
Twórcy
  • Department of Wood Science and Wood Protection Warsaw University of Life Sciences
  • Department of Wood Science and Wood Protection Warsaw University of Life Sciences
Bibliografia
  • 1. AYADI N., LEJEUNE F., CHARRIER F., CHARRIER B., MERLIN A., 2003: Color stability of heat-treated wood during artificial weathering. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff vol. 61: 221–226.
  • 2. BAKAR, F.B., S.HIZIROGLU, P.TAHIR. 2013. Properties of some thermally modified wood Species. Materials and Design. 43:348-355.
  • 3. BEKHTA P., NIEMZ P., 2003: Effect of high temperature on the change in colour, dimentional stability and mechanical properties of spruce wood. Holzforschung 57, 539-546.
  • 4. EN 13556:2003 Round and sawn timber. Nomenclature of timbers used in Europe.
  • 5. EN 350-2:1994 Durability of wood and wood-based products – Natural durability of solid wood: Guide to natural durability and treatability of selected wood species of importance in Europe.
  • 6. ESTEVES B.M, DOMINGOS I.J., PEREIRA H.M., 2008: Pine wood modification by heat treatment in air. BioResources 3(1), 142-154.
  • 7. ESTEVES B.M, PEREIRA H.M., 2009: Heat treatment of wood. BioResources 4(1): 370-404.
  • 8. ESTEVES B.M., MARQUES A.V., DOMINGOS I., PEREIRA H., 2008: Heat-induced colour changes of pine (Pinus pinaster) and eucalypt (Eucalyptus globulus) wood. Wood Science and Technology vol. 42:369–384.
  • 9. GRELIER, S., CASTELLAN, A., KAMDEM, D.P., 2000: Photo-protection of copper amine treated wood. Wood and Fiber Science 32(2): 196-202.
  • 10. HILL C.A.S., 2007: Wood modification: chemical, thermal and other processes. West Sussex, England.
  • 11. HILL C.A.S., 2011: Wood modification. BioResources 6(2), 918-919.
  • 12. KOZAKIEWICZ P., KRZOSEK S., 2013: Inżynieria materiałów drzewnych. Wydawnictwo SGGW. Warszawa.
  • 13. MILITZ H., 2002: Thermal treatment of wood: European processes and their background. IRG/WP 02-40241. 33rd Annual meeting, Cardiff-Wales.
  • 14. NIEMZ P, HOFMANN T, RETFALVI T., 2010: Investigation of chemical changes in the structure of thermally modified wood. Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología 12(2): 69-78.
  • 15. ThermoWood 2003: ThermoWood®Handbook. Finnish ThermoWood Association. Helsinki, Finland (www.thermowood.fi).
  • 16. VIITANIEMI P., 1993: Wood modification using heat treatment Research Projects of the Forest Products Laboratory, Espoo, Finland.
  • 17. YILDIZ S., 2002: Physical, mechanical, technological and chemical properties of beech and spruce wood treated by heating. Ph.D. dissertation, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
  • 18. ZAMAN A., ALÉN R., KOTILAINEN R., 2000: Thermal behaviour of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Silver birch (Betula pendula) at 200 – 230 °C. Wood Fiber Science 32: 138-143.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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