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Protection Provided by Clothing and Textiles Against Potential Hazards in the Operating Theatre

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The typical hospital and operating theatre present multiple potential hazards to both workers and patients, and protection against some of these is provided through use of various forms of clothing and textiles. While many standards exist for determining the performance of fabrics, most tests are conducted under laboratory conditions and against a single hazard. This paper provides an overview of selected developments in the principal properties of fabrics and garments for use in these workplaces, identifies the key standards, and suggests topics for further investigation.
Rocznik
Strony
107--115
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 63 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Clothing and Textile Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
Bibliografia
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  • 32.McCullough EA, Schoenberger LK. A comparison of methods for measuring the liquid barrier properties of surgical gowns. In: McBriarty JP, Henry NW, editors. Performance of protective clothing (ASTM STP 1133). Philadelphia, PA, USA: American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), 1992. p. 83–98.
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  • 36.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Standard test method for resistance of materials used in protective clothing for penetration by synthetic blood using a mechanical pressure technique (Standard No. ASTM F1819-07). West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM; 2007.
  • 37.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Standard test method for resistance of materials used in protective clothing to penetration by blood-borne pathogens using Phi-X174 bacteriophage penetration as a test system [program] (Standard No. ASTM F1671-07). West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM; 2007.
  • 38.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). (Standard No. ASTM F1670-07 Standard test method for resistance of materials used in protective clothing to penetration by synthetic blood. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM; 2007.
  • 39.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Standard test method for resistance of materials used in protective clothing for penetration by liquids (Standard No. ASTM F903-03:2004). West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM; 2004.
  • 40.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Standard test method for sizing and counting particulate contaminant in and on clean room garments (Standard No. ASTM F51-00:2002e1). West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM; 2002.
  • 41.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Guidelines on the selection, use, care and maintenance of protective clothing (Standard No. CEN TR 15321:2006). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2006.
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  • 43.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Protective clothing—performance requirements and test methods for protective clothing against infective agents (Standard No. EN 14126:2003). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2003.
  • 44.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Clothing for protection against infectious agents—medical face masks—test method for resistance against penetration by synthetic blood (fixed volume, horizontally projected) (Standard No. ISO 22609:2004). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2004.
  • 45.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Standard specification for performance of materials used in medical face masks (Standard No. ASTM F2100-07). West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM; 2007.
  • 46.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Standard test method for evaluating the bacterial filtration efficiency (BFE) of medical face mask materials, using a biological aerosol of Staphylococcus aureus (Standard No. ASTM F2101-07). West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM; 2007.
  • 47.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Standard test method for resistance of medical face masks to penetration by synthetic blood (horizontal projection of fixed volume at a known velocity) (Standard No. ASTM F1862-07). West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM; 2007.
  • 48.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Standard test method for determining the initial efficiency of materials used in medical face masks to penetration by particulates using latex spheres (Standard No. ASTM F2299-03). West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM; 2003.
  • 49.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Surgical masks—requirements and test methods (Standard No. EN 14683:2005). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2005.
  • 50.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Surgical drapes, gowns and clean air suits, used as medical devices, for patients, clinical staff and equipment—test method to determine the resistance to wet bacterial penetration (Standard No. ISO 22610:2006). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2006.
  • 51.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Laser and laser-related equipment—test method and classification for the laser resistance of surgical drapes and/or patient protective covers—part 1—primary ignition and penetration (Standard No. ISO 11810-1:2005). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2005.
  • 52.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Standard specification for surgical gowns intended for use in healthcare facilities (Standard No. ASTM F2407-06). West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM; 2006.
  • 53.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Surgical drapes, gowns and clean air suits used as medical devices, for patients, clinical staff and equipment—part 1—general requirements for manufacturers, processors and products (Standard No. EN 13795-1:2005). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2002.
  • 54.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Surgical drapes, gowns and clean air suits, used as medical devices for patients, clinical staff and equipment—part 2—test methods (Standard No. EN 13795-2:2005). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2005.
  • 55.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Surgical drapes, gowns and clean air suits, used as medical devices for patients, clinical staff and equipment—part 3—performance requirements and performance levels (Standard No. EN 13795-3: 2006). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2006.
  • 56.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Single-use sterile rubber surgical gloves—specification (Standard No. ISO 10282:2002). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2002.
  • 57.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Single-use sterile rubber surgical gloves—specification—technical corrigendum 1 (Standard No. ISO 10282: 2002/Cor1:2005). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2005.
  • 58.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). (Standard No. ISO 11193-1:2002 Single-use medical examination gloves—part 1—specification for gloves made from rubber latex or rubber solution. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2002.
  • 59.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Single-use medical examination gloves—part 1—specification for gloves made from rubber latex or rubber solution. Technical corrigendum 1 (Standard No. ISO 11193-1:2002/Cor1:2005). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2005.
  • 60.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Standard specification for rubber surgical gloves (Standard No. ASTM D3577-06). West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM; 2006.
  • 61.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Standard specification for rubber examination gloves (Standard No. ASTM D3578-05). West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM; 2005.
  • 62.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Protective gloves against chemicals and micro-organisms—determination of resistance to penetration (Standard No. EN 374-2: 2003). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2003.
  • 63.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Protective gloves—general requirements and test methods (Standard No. EN 420: 2003). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2003.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-79487789-8dde-4be1-bcef-bb4ca0a0e9bb
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