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The paper describes research and development of aluminium melt refining technology in a ladle with rotating impeller and breakwaters using numerical modelling of a finite volume/element method. The theoretical aspects of refining technology are outlined. The design of the numerical model is described and discussed. The differences between real process conditions and numerical model limitations are mentioned. Based on the hypothesis and the results of numerical modelling, the most appropriate setting of the numerical model is recommended. Also, the possibilities of monitoring of degassing are explained. The results of numerical modelling allow to improve the refining technology of metal melts and to control the final quality under different boundary conditions, such as rotating speed, shape and position of rotating impeller, breakwaters and intensity of inert gas blowing through the impeller.
Słowa kluczowe
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
659--664
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., fot., rys., wzory
Twórcy
autor
- VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Materials Technology, Department of Metallurgy and Foundry, Czech Republic
autor
- VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Materials Technology, Department of Metallurgy and Foundry, Czech Republic
autor
- VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Materials Technology, Department of Metallurgy and Foundry, Czech Republic
autor
- VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Materials Technology, Department of Metallurgy and Foundry, Czech Republic
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Department of Extractive Metallurgy and Environmental Protection, 8 Krasińskiego Str., 40-019 Katowice, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Department of Extractive Metallurgy and Environmental Protection, 8 Krasińskiego Str., 40-019 Katowice, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Department of Extractive Metallurgy and Environmental Protection, 8 Krasińskiego Str., 40-019 Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] D. Vojtěch, Kovové materiály. VŠCHT. Praha (2006).
- [2] J. Roučka, Metalurgie neželezných slitin. CERM, Brno (2004).
- [3] T. Merder, M. Saternus, P. Warzecha, Arch. Metall. Mater. 59 (2), 789-794 (2014). DOI: 10.2478/amm-2014-0134.
- [4] O. Migraux, D. Ablitzer, E. Waz, J. P. Bellot, Metall. Mater. Trans. B. 40B, 363-375 (2009). DOI: 10.1007/s11663-009-9233-3.
- [5] Y. Liu, T. Zhang, M. Sano, Q. Wang, X. Ren, J. He, Trans. Of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 21, 1896-1904, (2011). DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60947-3.
- [6] L. Zhang, X. Lv, A. Tryg Torgerson, M. Long, Mineral processing & Extractive Metall. Rev. 32, 150-228 (2011). DOI: 10.1080/08827508.2010.483396.
- [7] E.R. Goméz, R. Zenit, C.G. Rivera, G. Trápaga, M.A. Ramírez-Argáez, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 44B, 423-435 (2013). DOI: 10.1007/s11663-012-9774-8.
- [8] M. Hernández-Hernándes, J.L. Camacho-Martínez, C. Gonzáles-Rivera, M.A. Ramírez-Argáes, J. Mater. Process. Tech. 236, 1-8 (2016). DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.031.
- [9] V. S. Warke, s. Shankar, M.M. Makhlouf, J. Mater. Process. Tech. 168, 119-126 (2005). DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.10.016.
- [10] A. Ghosh, Secondary Steelmaking: Principles and Applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2001).
- [11] T. Myslivec, Fyzikálně chemické základy ocelářství. SNTL, Praha (1971).
- [12] J. Čarvaš, MSc thesis, Physical Modelling of Melt Degassing in the Rafination Ladle, VŠB-TU Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic (2018).
- [13] J. N. Reddy, D. K. Gartling. The finite element method in heat transfer and fluid dynamics. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2010).
- [14] J. H. Spurk, N. Aksel, Fluid Mechanics, Springer, Berlin (2008).
- [15] ANSYS FLUENT 19.2 User´s Guide. (2018), ANSYS, Inc.
- [16] ANSYS FLUENT 19.2 Theory Guide. (2018), ANSYS, Inc.
- [17] M. Saternus, T. Merder, Metals 8 (9), (2018). doi:10.3390/met 8090726.
Uwagi
EN
4. This paper was partially created with the financial support of Polish Ministry for Science and Higher Education under internal grant BK221/RM0/2018 for Faculty of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy, Silesian University of Technology, Poland.
PL
5. Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-78cf9dd9-6b91-4ede-95c3-c945da063a37