Research of the systems of environmental and soil protection technologies in erosion-hazardous agrolandscapes

Rucins, Adolfs; Kolomiiets, Larisa; Shevchenko, Ivan; Bulgakov, Volodymyr; Holovach, Ivan; Trokhaniak, Oleksandra; Kiernicki, Zbigniew

doi:10.12911/22998993/197439

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Research of the systems of environmental and soil protection technologies in erosion-hazardous agrolandscapes

Autorzy

Rucins Adolfs , Kolomiiets Larisa , Shevchenko Ivan , Bulgakov Volodymyr , Holovach Ivan , Trokhaniak Oleksandra , Kiernicki Zbigniew

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DOI

10.12911/22998993/197439

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Land degradation is primarily caused by direct destruction of the natural ecosystems, irrational use and depletion of the land resources, and the growing agrotechnogenic load on soils. Contemporary scientific research has been carried out by means of field route studies and land inventory to determine the geomorphological and soil characteristics of the studied polygons, taking into account the basic principles of application in the geospatial analysis and practical use in the landscape studies by means of the Auto CAD computer program, the boundaries of the polygons – watersheds on raster topographic maps being determined, digitized in the local coordinate system (SK-63). It has been established that the introduction of a set of measures for the conservation of the degraded lands of the sloped agrolandscape systems by stopping intensive economic activity with subsequent use of the land plots as hayfields and pastures, ensured a significant reduction in soil loss due to erosion, while the soil loss on heavily and moderately eroded soils of the studied sites amounted to 2.38–4.19 t·ha^-1, which differs slightly from the maximum permissible standard indicators of soil loss for the heavily and moderately eroded soils. The main characteristics of the agrochemical, agrophysical and other properties of the washed-out chernozems have stabilized during the conservation period. At the same time, the humus content in the cultivated soil layer has increased to 3.85%, the optimal values are characterized by the soil acidity pH 7.1–7.3 (close to neutral). Attention has been focused on the specifics of the land conservation by excluding it from economic circulation with its subsequent use as pasture and hay lands.

Słowa kluczowe

phytomeliorative measures adaptive-landscape farming system organizational measures economic measures soil erosion fertility of the washed-out soils

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology

Czasopismo

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Rocznik

2025

Tom

Vol. 26, nr 4

Strony

15--27

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 52 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Rucins Adolfs

adolfs.rucins@lbtu.lv

Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2, Liela str., Jelgava, LV-3001, Latvia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7107-1584

autor

Kolomiiets Larisa

National Scientific Centre, Institute of Agriculture of NAAS of Ukraine, 2b, Mashinobudivnikiv Str., Chabany vil., Kyiv-Svyatoshin Dist., UA 08162, Kyiv Region, Ukraine

autor

Shevchenko Ivan

National Scientific Centre, Institute of Agriculture of NAAS of Ukraine, 2b, Mashinobudivnikiv Str., Chabany vil., Kyiv-Svyatoshin Dist., UA 08162, Kyiv Region, Ukraine

autor

Bulgakov Volodymyr

National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15, Heroyiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, UA 03041, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-3721

autor

Holovach Ivan

National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15, Heroyiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, UA 03041, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1387-4789

autor

Trokhaniak Oleksandra

National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15, Heroyiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, UA 03041, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4671-5824

autor

Kiernicki Zbigniew

Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38d, 20-618 Lublin, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6800-5308

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