Plant Growth of Curly Kale Under Salinity Stress

• Autorzy: Salachna P. , Piechocki R. , Byczyńska M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/66247

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Ornamental plants growing in urban areas are exposed to soil salinity that negatively affects their quality. Identifying species that retain high ornamental value despite salt stress is therefore of high practical importance. Curly kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. sabellica L.) is an attractive plant with leaves of both edible and ornamental character. The aim of the study was to evaluate a response of ornamental curly kale to different concentrations of NaCl. The study material was ‘Scarlet’ cultivar. The plants were grown in pots in a plastic tunnel. They were irrigated with NaCl solution at the following concentrations: 50, 100, 200, 400, and 800 mM mmol·dm^-3. NaCl treatment resulted in a significant increase in pH and electrical conductivity (EC) of the substrate. Salt stress significantly affected plant growth and number, width and length of leaves, and the effects depended on NaCl concentration. Fifteen days after the salt supply ceased, relative chlorophyll content in leaves (SPAD) decreased due to NaCl treatment in a concentration-dependent manner. Treatments with 200, 400, and 800 mmol·dm^-3 NaCl reduced stomatal conductance, and the changes were greater on the 5th day following the stress cessation than on the 15th day. Irrigation with a 200, 400, and 800 mmol·dm^-3 NaCl solution negatively affected plant bonitation score. The plants treated with 50 i 100 mmol·dm^-3 NaCl were not significantly different visual score from the control plants.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sodium chloride; ornamental plants; stomatal conductance; SPAD

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 18, nr 1
• Strony: 119--124
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 46 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Salachna P.

• Department of Horticulture, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Papieża Pawła VI 3 Str., 71- 459 Szczecin, Poland

autor

Piechocki R.

• Department of Horticulture, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Papieża Pawła VI 3 Str., 71- 459 Szczecin, Poland

autor

Byczyńska M.

• Department of Horticulture, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Papieża Pawła VI 3 Str., 71- 459 Szczecin, Poland

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).