Investigating the potential of coral fragment-based CaO-ZnO biocomposites for the sustainable photodegradation of chloramphenicol

• Autorzy: Prajaputra Vicky , Karina Sofyatuddin , Isnaini Nadia , Rahayu Putri Sri , Sihombing Mastavioni

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/199481

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Environmental pollution from pharmaceutical waste, particularly antibiotics like chloramphenicol, poses significant risks to marine ecosystems. Chloramphenicol, widely used in aquaculture, is often found in wastewater, leading to bacterial resistance and disrupting aquatic environments. Adsorption techniques, particularly using natural adsorbents like coral-derived calcium oxide (CaO), are emerging as cost-effective methods for mitigating such pollution. However, the limited photocatalytic activity of CaO requires enhancement through the incorporation of semiconductor materials such as zinc oxide (ZnO). This study investigates the synthesis and performance of a CaO-ZnO composite derived from coral fragments for the photocatalytic degradation of chloramphenicol in water. The composite was characterized by XRF, FTIR, SEM, and XRD, and its photocatalytic activity was evaluated over a range of degradation times under UV light. Results demonstrated that the CaO-ZnO composite significantly improved chloramphenicol degradation compared to individual CaO and ZnO, with the highest efficiency observed at 240 minutes, reaching 66.99%. These findings highlight the potential of the CaO-ZnO composite as an effective and sustainable solution for chloramphenicol removal from wastewater.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

coral fragment valorization; environmental chemistry; marine coral; marine biotechnology; marine chemistry; marine pollution; wastewater treatment; waste utilization

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2025
• Tom: Vol. 26, iss. 2
• Strony: 420--427
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Prajaputra Vicky

• Department of Marine Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
• Atsiri Research Center, PUI-PT Nilam Aceh, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-9206

autor

Karina Sofyatuddin

• Department of Marine Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
• Marine Chemistry and Fisheries Biotechnology Laboratory, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4508-9023

autor

Isnaini Nadia

• Atsiri Research Center, PUI-PT Nilam Aceh, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
• Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6128-4316

autor

Rahayu Putri Sri

• Department of Marine Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9600-1890

autor

Sihombing Mastavioni

• Department of Marine Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7208-0419

Bibliografia

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