PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Computer-Intensive Methods in Traffic Safety Research

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The analysis of traffic safety data archives has improved markedly with the development of procedures that are heavily dependent upon computers. Three such procedures are described here. The first procedure involves using computers to assist in the identification and correction of invalid data. The second procedure makes greater computational demands, and involves using computerized algorithms to fill in the ‘‘gaps’’ that typically occur in archival data when information regarding key variables is not available. The third and most computer-intensive procedure involves using data mining techniques to search archives for interesting and important relationships between variables. These procedures are illustrated using examples from data archives that describe the characteristics of traffic accidents in the USA and Australia.
Rocznik
Strony
353--363
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • California State University, Stanislaus, USA
Bibliografia
  • 1.Breiman, L., Friedman, J., Olshen, R., & Stone, C. (1984). Classification and regression trees. Pacific Grove, CA, USA: Wadsworth.
  • 2.Derksen, S., & Keselman, H.J. (1992). Backward, forward and stepwise automated subset selection algorithms: Frequency of obtaining authentic and noise variables. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 45, 265-282.
  • 3.Garriott, J.C. (1983). Forensic aspects of ethyl alcohol. Clinics in Laboratory Medicine, 3, 385-396.
  • 4.Klein, T.M. (1986). A method for estimating posterior BAC distributions for persons involved in fatal traffic accidents (NHTSA Technical Report No. DOT HS 807 094). Washington, DC, USA: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • 5.Little, R.J.A., & Rubin, D.B. (1987). Statistical analysis with missing data. New York, NY, USA: Wiley.
  • 6.Shelton, T.S.T. (1993). Imputation in the NASS General Estimates System (NHTSA Technical Report No. DOT HS 807 985). Washington, DC, USA: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • 7.Stanislaw, H. (1996). Long-term effects of the random breath testing program on drink-driving crashes in New South Wales (Research Note No. RN 1/96). Sydney, Australia: Roads and Traffic Authority of New South Wales, Road Safety and Traffic Management Directorate.
  • 8.Stanislaw, H. (1998). Surrogate measures of alcohol involvement in traffic accidents: Better than blood or breath tests? Paper presented at the 24th International Congress of Applied Psychology, San Francisco, CA, USA.
  • 9.Thompson, B. (1995). Stepwise regression and stepwise discriminant analysis need not apply here: A guidelines editorial. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 55, 525-534.
  • 10.Westphal, C., & Blaxton, T. (1998). Data mining solutions. New York, NY, USA: Wiley.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-782fe791-0ef9-4883-8bf8-f6dbeb38206e
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.