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The most common means to analyze redox gradients in sediments is by push/pulling electrochemical probes through sediment’ strata while repeating measurements. Yet, as electrodes move up and down they disrupt the texture of the sediment layers thus biasing subsequent measurements. This makes it difficult to obtain reproducible measurements or to study the evolution of electrochemical gradients. One solution for solving this problem is to eliminate actuators and electrode movements altogether, while instead deploying probes with numerous electrodes positioned at various depths in the sediment. This mode of operation requires electrode switching. We discuss an electrode-switching solution for multi-electrode probes, based on Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) multiplexors. In this solution, electrodes can be individually activated in any order, sequence or time frame through digital software commands. We discuss constraints of CMOS-based multilayer electrochemical probes during cyclic voltammetry.
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Tom
Strony
691--694
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Craiova, Frontier Biology and Astrobiology Research Center, Biology and Environmental Engineering Department, Craiova, 200585, Romania
autor
- Portland, OR, 97229
autor
- University of Southern California, Department of Biological Sciences, 3616, Trousdale Parkway, Los Angeles, 90089, USA
autor
- DFR Systems SRL, R&D Department, Bucharest, Romania
autor
- DFR Systems SRL, R&D Department, Bucharest, Romania
Bibliografia
- [1] R. Rosenberg, H.C. Nilssona, R.J. Diaz, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 53 (3), 343-350 (2001).
- [2] G. Martins, L. Peixoto, D.C. Ribeiro, P. Parpot, A.G. Brito, R. Nogueira, Bioelectrochemistry 78 (1), 67-71 (2010).
- [3] M. Sun, F. Yan, R. Zhang, D.D. Reible, G.V. Lowry, K.B. Gregory, Environ. Sci. Technol. 44 (21), 8209-8215 (2010).
- [4] A.J. Wang, B. Liang, Z.L. Li, H.Y. Cheng, editors: Bioelectrochemistry Stimulated Environmental Remediation From Bioelectrorespiration to Bioelectrodegradation, Springer Singapore, (2019) .
- [5] C.S. Martens, J.V. Klump, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48, 1987-2004 (1984).
- [6] S. Katsev, B. Sundby, A. Mucci, Limnology and oceanography 51, 1581-1593 (2006).
- [7] A. Madison, B.M. Tebo, A. Mucci, B. Sundby, G.W. Luther III, Science 341 (6148), 875-878 (2013).
- [8] W.H. McNally, A.J. Mehta, Sediment Transport and Deposition in Estuaries, in: Encyclopedia of Life Support Systesm (EOLSS): Coastal Zones and Estuaries, (2004).
- [9] R. Carignan, D.R.S. Lean, Limnol. Oceanogr. 36, 683-707 (1991).
- [10] C. Gobeil, B. Sundby, R.W. Macdonald, J.N. Smith, Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 1743-1746 (2001).
- [11] R.N. Glud, J.K. Gundersen, H. Røy, B.B. Jørgensen, Limnol. Oceanogr. 48, 1265-1276 (2003).
- [12] C. Nejneru, M.C. Perju, D.D. Burduhos-Nergis, A.V. Sandu, C. Bejinariu, REV.CHIM. (Bucharest) 70 (10), 3597-3602 (2019).
- [13] C.E. Turick, S. Shimpalee, P. Satjaritanun, J. Weidner, S. Greenway, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 103 (20), 8327-8338 (2019).
- [14] C. Wang, H. Jiang, Science of The Total Environment 697, 134009. (2019)
- [15] l. R. Hilbert, Study of techniques applicable for monitoring MIC in soil or sediment, Proceedings Eurocorr ́99, Publisher EFC’, Aachen, Germany, (1999).
- [16] N.P. Revsbech, Methods in Enzymology 397, 147-166 (2005).
- [17] H. Li, Y. Tian, Y. Qu, Y. Qiu, J. Liu, Y. Feng, Sci Rep. 7, 39802 (2017).
- [18] V.M. Cimpoiasu, R. Popa, I.C. Moga, K.H. Nealson, Buletinul AGIR 4, 90-94 (2020).
- [19] Maximintegrated, 2019. https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/products/analog/analog-switches-multiplexers/MaX4781.html
Uwagi
1. This research was funded by NSF, grant number 1638216 and by NASA - Astrobiology Institute, grant number 1611900. This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian Ministry of Education and Research, CCDI - UE-FISCDI, project number PN-III-P2-2.1-PTE-2019-0198, within PNCDI III.
2. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-77feb08a-c20d-462e-8ac1-d5a6f16890ea