Climatic influences on appearance and development of Neolithic cultures in southern outskirts of Carpathian basin

Botic, K.

doi:10.1515/squa-2016-0002

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Climatic influences on appearance and development of Neolithic cultures in southern outskirts of Carpathian basin

Autorzy

Botic K.

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

Pobierz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/squa-2016-0002

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Southern outskirts of Carpathian basin, namely the region between Sava, Drava and Danube rivers, have specific climate conditions today partially influenced by geological structure and geographical position. In this region Neolithic Starèevo and Sopot cultures are observed. Radiocarbon dates for Neolithic cultures are used to build a time frame which is compared with climate proxies, especially with Holocene rapid climate events (8.2, 5.9 and 4.2 ka), to draw a conclusion on when and how these cultures developed in southern regions of Carpathian basin. Lacking firm geoarchaeological data the results are not conclusive but can provide some insight on how the climate may have directly and indirectly influenced development of Neolithic and beginning of Eneolithic period in the region.

Słowa kluczowe

northern Croatia Slavonia Neolithic Starèevo and Sopot cultures rapid climate events

Wydawca

Institute of Geological Science Polish Academy of Science

Czasopismo

Studia Quaternaria

Rocznik

2016

Tom

Vol. 33, Nr 1

Strony

11--26

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 92 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Botic K.

kbotic@iarh.hr

Institute of Archaeology, Ljudevita Gaja 32, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia,

Bibliografia

1. Alley R.B., Mayewski P.A., Sowers T., Stuiver M., Taylor K.C., Clark P.U. 1997. Holocene climatic instability: A prominent, widespread event 8200 yr ago. Geology 25 (6), 483–486.
2. Alley R.B., Ágústsdóttir A.M. 2005. The 8k event: cause and consequences of a major Holocene abrupt climate change. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (10-11), 1123–1149.
3. Baèani A., Šparica, M., Velić J. 1999. Quaternary as the Hydrogeological System of Eastern Slavonia. Geologia Croatica 52/2, 141–152.
4. Bailey D.W. 2006. Holocene changes in the level of the Black Sea: consequences at a human scale. In: Yanko-Hombach V., Gilbert A. S., Panin N., Dolukhanov P. M. (eds.), The Black Sea flood question: changes in coastline, climate, and human settlement, 515–536. Dordrecht: Springer.
5. Balen J. 2008. Absolute dates acquired from rescue excavations in Slavonija as a contribution to middle Eneolithic chronology. Vjesnik Arheološkog muzeja u Zagrebu 3.s. XLI, 17–35 (in Croatian with English summary).
6. Balen J., Bilić T., Bunèić M., Drnić I., Solter A. 2009. Results of rescue excavations on the site of Ivandvor – Gaj forest. Vjesnik Arheološkog muzeja u Zagrebu XLII, 23–72 (in Croatian with English summary).
7. Bánffy E. 2004. The 6th Millennium BC boundary in western Transdanubia and its role in the Central European Neolithic transition (The Szentgyörgyvölgy-Pityerdomb Settlement). Varia Archaeologica Hungarica XV. Budapest.
8. Bánffy E., Sümegi P. 2012. The Early Neolithic Agro-Ecological Barrier in the Carpathian Basin: A Zone for Interaction. In: Andreiter P., Bánffy E., Bartosiewicz L., Meid W., Metzner-Nebelsick C. (eds.), Archaeological, Cultural and Linguistic Heritage. Festschrift for Erzsébet Jerem in Honour of her 70th Birthday, 57–69. Archaeolingua Main Series 25, Budapest.
9. Barna J.P. Pásztor E. 2011. Different ways of using space: traces of domestic and ritual activities at a Late Neolithic settlement at Sormás-Török-földek. Documenta Praehistorica XXXVIII, 185–206.
10. Berger J.-F., Guilaine J. 2009. The 8200 calBP abrupt environmental change and the Neolithic transition: A Mediterranean perspective. Quaternaty International 200, 31–49.
11. Biagi P., Spataro M. 2005. New observations on the radiocarbon chronology of the Stercevo-Cris and Koros cultures. In:nikolova l., Higgins J. (eds), Prehistorie Archeology and Abthropological Theory and Education. Reports of Prehistoric Research Projects 6-7, 41-52
12. Biagi P., Shennan S., Spataro M. 2005. Rapid rivers and slow seas?– New data for the radiocarbon chronology of the Balkan peninsula. In: Nikolova L., Higgins J. (eds.), Prehistoric Archaeology and Anthropological Theory and Education. Reports of Prehistoric Research Projects 6-7, 41–52.
13. Bianchi G.G., McCave I.N. 1999. Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow south of Iceland. Nature 397, 515–517.
14. Bocquet-Appel J.-P., Naji S., Vander Linden M., Kozlowski J.K., 2009. Detection of diffusion and contact zones of early farming in Europe from the space-time distribution of 14C dates. Journal of Archaeological Science 36, 807–820.
15. Bond G., Showers W., Cheseby M., Lotti R., Almasi P., deMenocal, P., Priore P., Cullen H., Hajdas I., Bonani G. 1997. A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates. Science 278 (Nov), 1257–1266.
16. Bond G., Kromer B., Beer J., Muscheler R., Evans M.N., Showers W., Hoffmann S., Lotti-Bond R., Hajdas I., Bonani G. 2001. Persistent Solar Influence on North Atlantic Climate During the Holocene. Science 294, 2130–2136.
17. Borić D. 2009. Absolute Dating of Metallurgical Innovations in the Vinèa Culture of the Balkans. In: Kienlin T.K., Roberts B.W. (eds.), Metals and Societies. Studies in honour of Barbara S. Ottaway, Universitätsforschungen zur Prähistorischen Archäologie Bd. 169, 191–245. Bonn.
18. Bout-Roumazeilles V., Comboureu Nebout N., Peyron O., Cortijo E., Landais A., Masson-Delmotte V. 2007. Connection be-tween South Mediterranean climate and North African atmospheric circulation during the last 50,000 yr BP North Atlantic cold events. Quaternary Science Reviews 26, 3197–3215.
19. Budja M. 2007. The 8200 calBP ‘climate event’ and the process of neolithisation in south-eastern Europe. Documenta Praehistorica XXXIV, 191–201.
20. Budja M. 2013. Potters and Pots in the Mesolithic-Neolithic Transformation in Southeastern Europe. In: Anders A., Kulcsár G. (eds.), Moments in time, Papers Presented to Pál Raczky on His 60th Birthday, 61–83. Budapest.
21. Burić M. 2015. Problems of the Late Neolithic Absolute Chronology in Eastern Croatia. Archäologie in Eurasien 31, 143–156.
22. Burić M., Te ak-Gregl T. 2009. Geo-pedological and climatic impact on the distribution and organization of Neolithic settlements in Eastern Croatia (Western Syrmia). Documenta Praehistorica XXXVI, 337–346.
23. Cacho I., Grimalt J.O., Canals M., Sbaffi L., Shackleton N.J., Schoenfeld J., Zahn R. 2001. Variability of the western Mediterranean Sea surface temperature during the last 25,000 years and its connection with the Northern Hemisphere climatic changes. Paleoceanography 16(1), 40–52.
24. Carozza J.-M., Micu C., Mihail F., Carozza L. 2012. Landscape changes and archaeological settlements in the lower Danube valley and delta from early Neolithic to Chalcolithic time: A review. Quaternary International 261, 21–31.
25. Clare L., Rohling E.J., Weninger B., Hilpert J. 2008. Warfare in Late Neolithic/Early Chalcolithic Pisidia, southwestern Turkey. Climate induced social unrest in the late 7th millennium cal. BC. Documenta Praehistorica XXXV, 65–92.
26. Clare L., Weninger B., 2010. Social and biophysical vulnerability of prehistoric societies to Rapid Climate Change. Documenta Praehistorica XXXVII, 283–292.
27. Cataj L., Janeš A. 2013. Golinci-Selište. Prehistoric and Medieval settlement. In:Višnjić, J. (ed.), New archaeological insight into lower Podravina. Rescue Archaeology Research of the Slobodnica – Donji Miholjac Natural Gas Trunk Pipeline, 167–225. Zagreb (in Croatian and English).
28. Cufar K., Grabner M., Morgós A., Martínez del Castillo E., Merela M., de Luis M. 2014. Common climatic signals affecting oak tree-ring growth in SE Central Europe. Trees 28, 1267–1277.
29. Cufar K., de Luis M., Zupanèiè M., Eckstein D. 2008. A 548-year tree-ring chronology of oak (Quercus spp.) for southeast Slovenia and its significance as a dating tool and climate archive. Tree-Ring Research 64(1), 3–15.
30. Dimitrijevic S. 1968. Die Sopot-Lengyel Kultur. Monographiae Archaeologicae 1. Zagreb (in Croatian with German summary).
31. Dimitrijević S. 1969. Die Starèevo-Kultur im slawonisch-syrmischen Raum und das Problem des übergangs vom älteren zum mittleren Neolithikum im serbischen und kroatischen Donaugebeit, Simpozij Neolit i eneolit u Slavoniji, Vukovar, 4.–5. lipnja 1966. Actes 5, Vukovar (in Croatian with German summary).
32. Dimitrijevic S. 1971. Das Neolithikum in Syrmien, Slawonien und Nordwestkroatien – Einführung in den Stand der Forschung. Archaeologia Iugoslavica X/1969, 39–76.
33. Dimitrijević S. 1979. North zone (Sjeverna zona). In: Benac A. (ed.), Praistorija jugoslavenskih zemalja II – Neolitsko doba, Sarajevo, 229–360 (in Croatian lang.).
34. Feurdean A., Klotz S., Misbrugger V., Wohlfarth B. 2008. Pollen-based quantitative reconstructions of Holocene climat variability in NW Romania. Palaeoclimatology, Palaeogeography, Palaeoecology 260, 494–504.
35. Fletcher W.J., Sánchez Go i M.F. 2008. Orbitaland sub-orbital climate impacts on vegetation of the western Mediterreanean basin over the last 48,000 yr. Quaternary Research 70, 451– 464.
36. Galovic L. 2005. Geochemical and mineralogical characteristic of the Plistocene paleosols in loess profiles in Eastern Slavonia and Baranja. Dissertation (in Croatian lang.).
37. Galovic L., Frechen M., Halamić J., Durn G., Romic M. 2009. Loess chronostratigraphy in Eastern Croatia – A luminescence dating approach. Quaternary International 198, 85–97.
38. Grootes P.M., Stuiver M., White J.W.C., Johnsen S., Jouzel J. 1993. Comparison of Oxygen Isotope Records from the GISP2 and GRIP Greenland Ice Core. Nature 366, 552–554.
39. Gronenborn D. 2009. Climate fluctuations and trajectories to complexity in the Neolithic: towards a theory. Documenta Praehistorica XXXVI, 97–110.
40. Gronenborn D., Sirocko F. 2009. Frühholozänes Wärmeoptimum und neolithische Expansion. In: Sirocko, F. (ed.), Wetter, Klima, Menschheitsentwicklung – Von der Eisenzeit bis ins 21. Jahrhundert, 108–112. Mainz.
41. Gulýas S., Sümegi P. 2011. Farming and/or foraging? New environmental data to the life and economic transformation of Late Neolithic tell communities (Tisza Culture) in SE Hungary. Journal of Archaeological Science 38, 3323–3339.
42. Haase D., Fink J., Hasse G., Ruske R., Pécsi M., Richter H., Altermann M., Jäger K.-D. 2007. Loess in Europe – its spatial distribution based on a European Loess Map, scale 1:2,500,000. Quaternary Science Reviews 26, 1301–1312.
43. Hertelendi E., Kalicz N., Raczky P., Horváth F., Veres M., Svingor E., Futó I., Bartosiewicz L. 1995. Reevaluation of the Neolithic in Eastern Hungary based on calibrated radiocarbon dates. In Cook G.T., Harkness D.D., Miller B.F., Scott E.M. (eds.), Proceedings of the 15th International 14C Conference, Radiocarbon Vol. 37 – No. 2, 239–244.
44. Hertelendi E., Svingor É., Raczky P., Horváth F., Futó I., Bartosiewicz L. 1998. Duration of tell settlements at four prehistoric sites in Hungary. In: Mook W.G., van der Pilcht J. (eds.), Proceedings of the 16th International 14C Conference, Radiocarbon Vol. 40 – No. 2, 659–665.
45. Hu F.S., Slawinski D., Wrigt Jr H.E., Ito E., Johnson R.G., Kelts K.R., McEwan R.F., Boedigheimer A. 1999. Abrupt changes in North American climate during early Holocene times. Nature 400(29), 437-440
46. Kalicz N., Kreiter E., Tokai Z.M. 2007. Die Rolle der Sopot-Kultur in der Entstehung der Lengyel-Kultur auf Grund der neuen Ausgrabungen in Südwestungarn. In: Kozłowski J.K., Raczky P. (eds.), The Lengyel, Polgár and related cultures in the Middle/Late Neolithic in Central Europe, 29–47. Kraków.
47. Kotova N. 2009. The Neolithization of Northern Black Sea area in the context of climate changes. Documenta Praehistorica XXXVI, 159–174.
48. Kotova, N., Makhortykh, S. 2010. Human adaptation to past climate changes in the northern Pontic steppe. Quaternary International 220, 88–94.
49. Krajcar Bronić I., Minichreiter K. 2007. 14C dating of early Neolithic settlement Galovo near Slavonski Brod in Northern Croatia. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research 580, 714–716.
50. Krajcar Bronić I. 2011. 14C Method of age determination and the example of dating two Neolithic settlements in Croatia. In: Dizdar M. (ed.) Panonski prapovijesni osviti – Zbornik radova posvećen Korneliji Minichreiter uz 65. obljetnicu ivota, 175–189. Zagreb (in Croatian lang. with English summary).
51. Krznarić Škrivanko M. 2007. Site: Sopot. Hrvatski arheološki godišnjak 3/2006, 45–47 (in Croatian lang. with English summary).
52. Krznarić Škrivanko M. 2011. Radiocarbon dates of samples from Sopot. In: Dizdar, M. (ed.), Panonski prapovijesni osviti – Zbornik radova posvećen Korneliji Minichreiter uz 65. obljetnicu ivota, 209–225. Zagreb (in Croatian lang. with English summary).
53. Kuper R., Kröpelin S. 2006. Climate-Controlled Holocene Ocupation in the Sahara: Motor of Africa’s Evolution. Science 313 (Aug), 803–807.
54. Lazarovici C.-M. 2006. Absolute chronology of the Late Vinèa culture in Romania and its role in the development of the Early Copper Age. In: Tasić N., Grozdanov C. (eds.), Homage to Milutin Garašanin, SASA Special Editions, 277–293. Beograd.
55. Lazarovici C.-M. Lazarovici G. 2007. Arhitectura neoliticului ºi epocii cuprului din România, Vol. II – Epoca cuprului. Iasi
56. Lemmen C., Gronenborn D., Wirtz K.W. 2011. A simulation of the Neolithic transition in Western Eurasia. Journal of Archaeological Science 38, 3459–3470.
57. Link T. 2006. Das Ende der neolithischen Tellsiedlungen. Ein kulturgeschichtliches Phänomen des 5. Jahrtausends v. Chr. im Karpatenbecken. Universitätsforschungen zur Prähistorischen Archäologie 134. Bonn.
58. Link T. 2009. Das Ende der spätneolithischen Tellsiedlungen im Karpatenbecken – der Beginn einer mobileren Lebensweise? In: Varia neolithica V, Mobilität, Migration und Kommunikation in Europa während des Neolithikums und der Bronzezeit, Beiträge der Sitzungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaften Neolithikum und Bronzezeit während der Jahrestagung des Westund Süddeutschen Verbandes für Altertumsforschunge V. in Xanten, 6. – 8. Juni 2006. Beiträge zur Urund Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas 53, 95–101.
59. Magny M., Bégeot C., Guiot J., Peyron O. 2003. Contrasting patterns of hydrological changes in Europe in response to Holocene climate cooling phases. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 1589–1596.
60. Marijan B. 2001. Archaeological rescue excavations at the site along the southern carriageway of the motorway Zagreb – Lipovac, section Velika Kopanica – upanja, subsection Babina Greda – upanja. Obavijesti Hrvatskog arheološkog društva XXXIII/2, 35–45 (in Croatian lang. with English summary).
61. Marijan B. 2006. The Neolithic site Dubovo-Košno near upanja. In Toma A. (ed.), Od sopota do Lengyela, Zalo ba Annales, 43–51. Koper (in Croatian lang. with English summary).
62. Marković Z. 1985. Zur Problem des fruhen Aeneolithikums in Nordwestkroatien. Vjesnik Arheološkog muzeja u Zagrebu 3. ser. 18, 1–34, T. 1–11 (in Croatian lang. with German summary).
63. Marković Z. 1994. Nordkroatien vom Neolithikum bis zur Anfang der Bronzezeit – Das Problem der Kontiuität der Bevölkerung und Kulturen im Nordkroatien vom Frühneolithikum bis zur Anfang der Bronzezeit. Muzej grada Koprivnice, Koprivnica (in Croatian lang. with German summary).
64. Marković Z. 2012. Neuere Betrachtunen über bestimmte Aspekte der Sopot-kultur in Nordkroatien. Prilozi Instituta za arheologiju u Zagrebu 29, 57–69.
65. Mayewski P.A., Rohling E.E., Stager J.C., Karlén W., Maasch K.A., Meeker L.D., Meyerson E.A., Gasse F., van Kreveld S., Holmgren K., Lee-Thorp J., Rosqvist G., Rack, F., Staubwasser M., Schneider R.R., Steig E.J. 2004. Holocene climate variability. Quaternary Research 62(3), 243–255.
66. Mayewski P., Meeker L.D., Twickler M.S., Whitlow S., Yang Q., Lyons W.B., Prentice M. 1997. Major features and forcing of high latitude northern hemisphere circulation using a 110,000-year-long glaciochemical series. Journal of Geophysical Research (C12), 26345–26366.
67. Meeker L.D., Mayewski P.A. 2002. A 1400 year long record of atmospheric circulation over the North Atlantic and Asia. The Holocene 12(3), 257–266.
68. Mihaljević M. 2013. Sopot culture in western Slavonia with the special review of Slavèa-Nova Gradiška site (Sopotska kultura u zapadnoj Slavoniji s posebnim osvrtom na nalazište SlavèaNova Gradiška). Dissertation (in Croatian lang.).
69. Minichreiter K. 1992. The Starèevo Culture in Northern Croatia – A contribution to research into early Neolithic settlements. Dissertationes et monographiae 1, Zagreb (in Croatian lang. with English summary).
70. Minichreiter K. 2001. The architecture of Early and Middle Neolithic settlements of the Starèevo culture in Northern Croatia. Documenta Praehistorica XXVIII, 199–214.
71. Minichreiter K. 2007. Slavonski Brod, Galovo – Ten years of archaeological research. Monografije Instituta za arheologiju vol. I. Zagreb (in Croatian with English summary).
72. Minichreiter K., Krajcar Bronić I. 2006. New Radiocarbon Dates for the Early Starèevo Culture in Croatia/Novi radiokarbonski datumi rane starèevaèke kulture u Hrvatskoj. Prilozi Instituta za arheologiju u Zagrebu 23, 5–16.
73. Obelić B., Krajcar Bronić I., Horvatinèić N. 2002. Rudjer Bošković Institute radiocarbon measurements XV. Radiocarbon 44 (2), 601–630.
74. Obelić B., Krznarić Škrivanko M., Marijan B., Krajcar Bronić I., 2004. Radiocarbon dating of Sopot culture sites (Late Neolithic) in Eastern Croatia. Radiocarbon 46 (1), 245–258.
75. Obelić B., Krajcar Bronić I., Horvatinèić N., Barešić J., Rajtarić A. 2011. Rudjer Bošković Institute radiocarbon measurements XVI. Radiocarbon 53 (2), 395–417.
76. Ogutsov M.G., Kocharov G.E., Lindholm M., Eronen M., Nagovitsyn Y.A. 2001. Solar activity and regional climate. Radiocarbon 43 (2A), 439–447.
77. Pearson C.L., Wa¿ny T., Kuniholm P.I., Botić K., Durman A., Seufe K. 2014. Potential for a new multimillennial tree-ring chronology from subfossil Balkan river oaks. Radiocarbon 56 (4), S51–S59.
78. Perry Ch.A., Hsu K. 2000. Geophysical, archaeological, and historical evidence support a solar-output model for climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences vol. 97 – no. 23 (Nov), 12433–12438.
79. Rohling E.J., Casford J., Abu-Zied R., Cooke S., Mercone D., Thomson J., Croudace I., Jorissen F.J., Brinkhuis H., Kallmeyer J., Wefer G. 2002. Rapid Holocene climate changes in the eastern Mediterranean. In: F. Hassan (ed.), Droughts, Food and Culture: Ecological Change and Food Security in Africa’s Later Prehistory. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.
80. Sraka M. 2012. 14C calendar chronologies and cultural sequences in 5th millennium BC in Slovenia and neighbouring regions. Documenta Praehistorica XXXIX, 385–412.
81. Sümegi P., Kertész R., Hertelendi E. 2002. Environmental change and human adaptation in the Carpathian basin at the Late Glacial/Postglacial transition. In: Jerem E., Biró K.T. (eds.), Archaeometry 98, Proceedings of the 31st International Symposium on Archaeometry, 171–177. BAR I.s. 1043(1). London.
82. Šimić J. 2000. Research of the Neolithic site Hermanov vinograd in Osijek. Histria Antiqua 6, Pula, 223–230 (in Croatian lang. with English summary).
83. Šimić J. 2006. Sites of the Sopot culture in the Osijek area. In: Toma A. (ed.), Od sopota do Lengyela, 39–42. Koper, (in Croatian lang. with English summary).
84. Thomas E.R., Wolff E.W., Mulvaney R., Steffensen J.P., Johansen S.J., Arrowsmith C., White J.W.C., Vaughn B., Popp T. 2007. The 8.2 ka event from Greenland ice cores. Quaternary Science Reviews 26(1–2), 70–81.
85. Welc F., Marks L. 2014. Climate change at the end of the Old Kingdom in Egypt around 4200 BP: New geoarchaeological evidence. Quaternary International 324, 124–133.
86. Weninger B., Alram-Stern E., Bauer E., Clare L., Danzeglocke U., Jöris O., Kubatzki C., Rollefson G., Todorova H., van Andel T. 2006. Climate forcing due to the 8200 cal yr BP event observed at Early Neolithic sites in the eastern Mediterranean. Quaternary Research 66, 401–420.
87. Weninger B., Alram-Stern E., Bauer E., Clare L., Danzeglocke U., Jöris O., Kubatzki C., Rollefson G., Todorova H., van Andel T. 2007. Abrupt Climate Forcing observed at Early Neolithic sites in South-East Europe and the Near East, The Struma/ Strymon River Valley in Prehistory, Proceedings of the International Symposium Strymon Praehistoricus, Kjustendil-Blagoevgrad (Bulgaria) and Serres-Amphipolis (Greece) 27.0901.10.2004. In: Todorova H., Stefanovich M., Ivanov G. (eds.), The Steps of James Harvey Gaul, vol. 2, 19–40. Sofia.
88. Weninger B., Schulting R., Bradtmöller M., Clare L., Collard M., Edinborough K., Hilpert J., Jöris O., Niekus M., Rohling E.J., Wagner B. 2008. The catastrophic final flooding of Doggerland by the Storegga Slide tsunami. Documenta Praehistorica, XXXV, 1–24.
89. Weninger B., Clare L., Rohling E.J., Bar-Yosef O., Böhner U., Budja M., Bundschuh M., Feurdean A., Gebel H.-G., Jöris O., Linstädter J., Mayewski P., Mühlenbruch T., Reingruber A., Rollefson G., Schyle D., Thissen L., Todorova H., Zielhofer C. 2009. The Impact of Rapid Climate Change on prehistoric societies during the Holocene in the Eastern Mediterranean. Documenta Praehistorica XXXVI, 7–59.
90. Weninger B. 2014. Archaeological and Palaeoclimatological Data to Evaluate the Potential Impact of the 4.2 ka cal. BP event in the Eastern Mediterranean, The Early/Middle Bronze Age Transition in the Ancient Near East: Chronology, 14C and Climate Change, Oriental Institute Annual Symposium 2013/ 2014 (7th-8th March), Chicago, in press (abstract available at https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/symposia/earlymiddle-bronze-age-transition-ancient-near-east-chronology-c14-and-climate 9.2.2014.)
91. Weninger B., Clare L., Gerritsen F., Horjes B., Krauß R., Linstädter J., Özbal R., Rohling E.J. 2014. Neolithisation of the Aegean and Southeast Europe during the 6600-6000 calBC period of Rapid Climate Change. Documenta Praehistorica XLI, 1–31.
92. Zaninović K. (ed.) 2008. Climate atlas of Croatia. Dr avni hidrometeorološki zavod / Meteorological and Hydrological Service of Croatia, Zagreb (in Croatian and English).

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-77f6ab21-65b4-485b-9517-9a800bfde278