Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Cold is a typical environmental risk factor in outdoor work in northern regions. It should be taken into account in a company’s occupational safety, health and quality systems. A development process for improving cold risk management at the Finnish Maritime Administration (FMA) was carried out by FMA and external experts. FMA was to implement it. Three years after the development phase, the outcomes and implementation were evaluated. The study shows increased awareness about cold work and few concrete improvements. Concrete improvements in occupational safety and health practices could be seen in the pilot group. However, organization-wide implementation was insufficient, the main reasons being no organization-wide practices, unclear process ownership, no resources or a major reorganization process. The study shows a clear need for expertise supporting implementation. The study also presents a matrix for analyzing the process.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
433–--446
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Rovaniemi University of Applied Sciences, Rovaniemi, Finland
autor
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Oulu, Finland
autor
- University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Bibliografia
- 1.British Standards Institution (BSI). Ergonomics of the thermal environment—guide to design and evaluation of working practices for cold indoor environments (Standard No. BS 7915:1998). London, UK: BSI; 1998.
- 2.Deutsches Institut fur Normung (DIN). Klima am arbeitsplatz ind in der arbeitsumgebung. Teil 5. Ergonomische gestaltung von Kältearbeitsplätzen [Climate at workplaces and their environments. Part 5. Ergonomic design of workplaces] (Standard No. DIN 33403-5:1997). Berlin, Germany: DIN; 1997.
- 3.Enander A. Performance and sensory aspects of work in a cold environment: a review. Ergonomics. 1984;27:365–78.
- 4.Makinen TM, Rintamaki H, Korpelainen JT, Kampmann V, Paakkonen T, Oksa J, et al. Postural sway during single and repeated cold exposures. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2005;76(10):947–53.
- 5.Oksa J. Cooling decreases neuromuscular performance in man [doctoral dissertation]. Jyvaskyla, Finland: University of Jyvaskyla; 1998.
- 6.Ellis HD. The effects of cold on the performance of serial choice reaction time and various discrete tasks. Hum Factors. 1982;24(5):589–98.
- 7.Enander A. Effects of moderate cold on performance of psychomotor and cognitive tasks. Ergonomics. 1987;30(10):1431–45.
- 8.Palinkas LA, Mäkinen TM, Pääkkönen T, Rintamäki H, Leppäluoto J, Hassi J. Influence of seasonally-adjusted exposure to cold and darkness on cognitive performance in circumpolar residents. Scand J Psychol. 2005;46:239–46.
- 9.Holmer I. Cold indices and standards. In: Stellman JM, editor. Encyclopaedia of occupational health and safety. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office. 1998. p. 4248–55.
- 10.Berquist K, Abeysekera J. Research needs to improve wearability of personal protective devices and clothing (ppds) in the cold climate. In: Proceedings of Polar Tech ’94. Luleå University of Technology: Luleå, Sweden. 1994. p. 369–75.
- 11.Ramsey JD, Burford CL, Beshir MY, Jensen RC. Effects of workplace thermal conditions of safe work behavior. J. Safety Res. 1983;14:105–14.
- 12.Klen T. Accidents in the Arctic. A psychological point of view. Arct Med Res. 1992; 51(suppl 7):71–6.
- 13.Pekkarinen A. Occupational accidents occurring in different physical environments with particular reference to indoor and outdoor work [doctoral dissertation]. Oulu, Finland: Acta Universitatis Ouluensis; 1994.
- 14.Mercer J. Cold—an underrated risk for health. Environ Res. 2003;92:8–13.
- 15.Hassi J, Rytkönen M, Kotaniemi J, Rintamäki H. Impacts of cold climate on human heat balance, illnesses, and injuries in circumpolar areas. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2005;64(5);459–67.
- 16.Juopperi K, Hassi J, Ervasti O, Drebs A, Näyhä S. Incident of frostbite and ambient temperature in Finland, 1986–1995. A national study based on hospital admission. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2002;61:351–62.
- 17.Juopperi K, Hassi J, Risikko T, Hussi T, Ahonen G. Kylman lisakustannukset rakennusalan henkilostokustannuksiin [Personnel costs at a construction site occasioned by cold working environment]. Työ ja ihminen. 2003;1:61–71.
- 18.Malchaire J,Gebhardt HJ, Piette A. Strategy for evaluation and prevention of risks due to work in thermal environments. Ann Occup Hyg. 1999;43(5):367–76.
- 19.Risikko T, Makinen TM, Pasche A, Toivonen L, Hassi J. A model for managing cold-related health and safety risks at workplaces. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2002;62(2):204–15.
- 20.British Standards Institution (BSI). Occupational health and safety management systems—specification (Occupational health and safety assessment series No. OHSAS 18001:1999). London. UK: BSI; 1999.
- 21.Deming WE. Out of the crisis. Cambridge, MA, USA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 1986.
- 22.Goldenhar L, LaMontagne AD, Katz T, Heaney C, Landsbergis P. The intervention research process in occupational safety and health: an overview from the National Occupational Research Agenda Intervention Effectiveness Research team. J Occup Environ Med. 2001;43:616–22.
- 23.Hutchison D. Safety health and environmental quality systems management. strategies for cost-effective regulatory compliance. Sunnyvale, CA, USA: Lanchester Press; 1997.
- 24.Silverstein B, Clark R. Interventions to reduce work-related musculoskeletal disorders. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2004;14(1): 135–52.
- 25.Lindbeck L, Eklund J, Hansson B. Do work environment interventions really change anything? In: Saarela KL, Nygard C-H, Lusa S, editors. Proceedings of NES 2006. Promotion of Well-Being in Modern Society. 38th Annual Congress of the Nordic Ergonomics Society. Tampere, Finland: Pk-Paino Oy; 2006. p. 41–5.
- 26.Eason K. New systems implementation. In: Wilson JR, Corlett EN, editors. Evaluation of human work. A practical ergonomics methodology. 2nd ed. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1990. p. 1055–70.
- 27.Fullan M. The new meaning of educational change. New York, NY, USA: Teacher College Press; 1991.
- 28.Podgórski D. Workers’ involvement—a missing component in the implementation of occupational safety and health management systems in enterprises. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2005;11(3):219–31.
- 29.Vayrynen S, Nevala N, Paivinen M. Ergonomia ja kaytettavyys suunnittelussa [Ergonomics and usability in design]. Helsinki, Finland: Teknologiateollisuus ry; 2004.
- 30.Whysall Z, Haslam C, Haslam R. Implementing health and safety interventions in the workplace: An exploratory study. Int J Ind Ergon. 2006;36(9):809–18.
- 31.Rissanen P, Pitkänen S, Arnkil R. Just on time. Main findings of assessment of the effects of the Finnish Workplace Development Programme projects. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Labour; 2003.
- 32.Hassi J, Raatikka V-P, Huurre M. Health-check questionnaire for subjects exposed to cold. Int J Circumpolar Health 2003; 62(4):436–43.
- 33.Makinen TM, Hassi J. Usability of isothermal standards for cold risk assessment in the workplace. Int J Circumpolar Health 2002;61(2):142–153.
- 34.Juopperi K, Remes J, Raatikka V-P, Hassi J, Risikko T, Toivonen L. Cold exposure and cold related symptoms and injuries among the personnel of the Finnish Maritime Administration [report]. Oulu, Finland: Oulu Regional Institute of Occupational Health; 2000.
- 35.Risikko T, Hicks A, Toivonen L, Huurre M, Rintamäki H, Hassi J, et al. Merenkulkulaitoksen kylmäopas [Finnish Maritime Administration’s guide to cold work]. Oulu, Finland: Finnish Maritime Administration, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Cold Work Action Program; 2001.
- 36.Holmer I, Louhevaara V. Evaluation of the Cold Work Action Program. Lund, Sweden: University of Lund/Kuopio, Finland: University of Kuopio; 2003.
- 37.Gyekye SA, Salminen S. Workplace safety perceptions and perceived organizational support: do supportive perceptions influence safety perceptions? International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2007;13(2):189–200.
- 38.Ljungstrom M. A model for starting up and implementing continuous improvements and work development in practice. The TQM Magazine. 2005;17(5):385–405.
- 39.Anderson RA, Crabtree BF, Steele DJ, McDaniel RRJ. Case study research: the view from complexity science. Qual Health Res. 2005;15(5):296–320.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-77f58ffa-f688-40da-b15e-a4d951d01987