Size structure and body condition of Ponto-Caspian gammarids in the Vistula estuary (Poland)

• Autorzy: Dobrzycka-Krahel Aldona , Tarała Anna , Majkowski Wojciech

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/ohs-2019-0003

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Over the past few decades, Ponto-Caspian gammarids Pontogammarus robustoides, Obesogammarus crassus and Dikerogammarus haemobaphes have colonized the European inland and coastal brackish waters. Previous experimental studies of P. robustoides, O. crassus and D. haemobaphes indicated that the salinity optimum for the species is about 7 PSU. We examined whether salinities below 5 PSU in the Vistula estuary – the Vistula Lagoon and the Vistula Delta, create a favorable environment and have a positive effect on Ponto-Caspian gammarids. The objective of this work was to determine the population parameters (size structure) and biological indicators (condition) of the studied gammarid species at a low salinity level. Length–weight relationships can be considered as their body condition in the environment. These relationships were calculated for each gammarid species according to the exponential equation y = axb, where: y – wet weight, x – total length, a – intercept, b – slope. The results clearly show responses of Ponto-Caspian gammarids to the low salinity habitat and indicate that such environment provides excellent conditions. The results of analysis show that the condition of gammarids is good. The optimal strategy of the examined alien gammarids may help them to maintain a strong competitive position in the environment and affect the colonization process in non-native waters with low salinity.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Pontogammarus robustoides; Obesogammarus crassus; Dikerogammarus haemobaphes; adaptations; biological indicator; alien species; gammarids

• Wydawca: Institute of Oceanography University of Gdańsk
• Czasopismo: Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 48, No. 1
• Strony: 23--30
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 57 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Dobrzycka-Krahel Aldona

• University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Oceanography, Department of Experimental Ecology of Marine Organisms, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland

autor

Tarała Anna

• University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Oceanography, Department of Experimental Ecology of Marine Organisms, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
• Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, Długi Targ 41/42, 22-100 Gdańsk, Poland

autor

Majkowski Wojciech

• University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Oceanography, Department of Experimental Ecology of Marine Organisms, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).