Dependence of Quantitative and Qualitative Parameters of Radish Yield on Contents of Ammonium and Nitrate Nitrogen in Soil Substrate

• Autorzy: Kováčik Peter , Wiśniowska-Kielian Barbara , Smoleń Sylwester , Škarpa Petr , Olšovská Katarína , Urminská Jana

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/135869

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Plant nutrition is one of the significant factors determining the quantity and quality of crop production. Therefore, the objective of the experiment was to express the dependence numerically (statistically) of the selected yield parameters of radish on the contents of ammonium and nitrate nitrogen occurring in the soil growing medium in different periods of radish vegetation. The experiment was performed in the plastic greenhouse with aeration and irrigation manually operated. It had three variants and was established by the method of random plot arrangement with a threefold repetition of variants. The variants differed in the quantity of vermicompost in the soil growing medium (0%, 10%, 20%). The achieved results indicate that the yield parameters of radish were more dependent on the contents of N–NO₃^- than on the contents of N–NH₄⁺ occurring in the soil substrate. The quantity of N–NO₃^-, occurring in the soil growing medium in the initial period of the growing season, had impact on the quantity of yield. The quantity of N–NO₃^-, present in the soil substrate in the second half of the growing season, had impact mainly on the content of vitamin C and content of nitrates in roots. As the N–NO₃^- content of the soil growing medium increased, the content of nitrates was increased and content of vitamin C was decreased. The dependence between the contents of N–NH₄⁺ in the substrate and root yield was insignificant. The quantity of radish root yield depended predominantly on the contents of N_in occurring in the soil growing medium at the beginning of the growing season. On the contrary, the content of nitrates and vitamin C (influencing the yield quality) was dependent mostly on the contents of N_in present in the soil substrate in the second half of radish growing season. Along with the increase in the content of N_in, the root yield and the content of nitrates in roots also increased, while the content of vitamin C was decreased.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

radish; vitamin C; nitrates; nitrogen; soil; dependence

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 22, nr 5
• Strony: 68--77
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kováčik Peter

• Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Agrochemistry and Plant Nutrition, Tr. A Hlinku 2, 949 01 Nitra, Slovakia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0185-3342

autor

Wiśniowska-Kielian Barbara

• University of Agriculture in Kraków, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, 21 A. Mickiewicza Ave., 31–120 Kraków, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4951-7484

autor

Smoleń Sylwester

• University of Agriculture in Kraków, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Al. 29 Listopada 54, 31 425 Kraków, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-3801

autor

Škarpa Petr

• Mendel University in Brno, Department of Agrochemistry, Soil Science, Microbiology and Plant Nutrition, Zemědělská 1, Brno, CZ-613 00, Czech Republic

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3189-1726

autor

Olšovská Katarína

• Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Plant Physiology, Tr. A Hlinku 2, 949 01 Nitra, Slovakia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6490-1292

autor

Urminská Jana

• Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Chemistry, Tr. A Hlinku 2, 949 01 Nitra, Slovakia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8982-7159

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).