Navigation in large-format buildings based on RFID sensors and QR and AR markers

• Autorzy: Szymczyk T. , Montusiewicz J. , Gutek D.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12913/22998624/64059

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The authors address the problem of passive navigation in large buildings. Based on the example of several interconnected buildings housing departments of the Lublin University of Technology, as well as the conceptual navigation system, the paper presents one of the possible ways of leading the user from the entrance of the building to a particular room. An analysis of different types of users is made and different (best for them) ways of navigating the intricate corridors are proposed. Three ways of user localisation are suggested: RFID, AR and QR markers. A graph of connections between specific rooms was made and weights proposed, representing “the difficulty of covering a given distance”. In the process of navigation Dijkstra’s algorithm was used. The road is indicated as multimedia information: a voice-over or animated arrow showing the direction displayed on the smart phone screen with proprietary software installed. It is also possible to inform the user of the position of the location in which he currently is, based on the static information stored in the QR code.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

navigation; augmented reality; passive location; mobile devices

• Wydawca: Lublin University of Technology ; Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE), Branch of PTIE in Lublin
• Czasopismo: Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 10, nr 31
• Strony: 263--273
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 20 poz., fig., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Szymczyk T.

• Institute of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty, Lublin University of Technology, 38 Nadbystrzycka St., 20-618 Lublin, Poland

autor

Montusiewicz J.

• Institute of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty, Lublin University of Technology, 38 Nadbystrzycka St., 20-618 Lublin, Poland

autor

Gutek D.

• Institute of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty, Lublin University of Technology, 38 Nadbystrzycka St., 20-618 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Annex D – List of Types of Public Buildings http://dwqr.scot/media/11353/information-letter-1_2007-annex-d.pdf.
• 2. Bloch T., Sacks R., Rabinovitch O, Interior models of earthquake damaged buildings for search and rescue, Advanced Engineering Informatics, 30 (1), 2016, 65-76.
• 3. Brendan Leahy B., Komsky S., Kim J. H., Kamon T., Breeden M., RFID Powered Electronic Shopping Cart, 2008.
• 4. Chen A.Y., Peña-Mora F., Plans A.P., Mehta S.J., Aziz Z., Supporting Urban Search and Rescue with Digital Assessments of Structures and Requests of Response Resources, Advanced Engineering Informatics 26, 2012.
• 5. Dijkstra E.W.: A note on two problems in connexion with graphs. In: Numerische Mathematik, 1, 1959, 269-271.
• 6. FASB, A closer look at the new definition of a public business entity, Technical Line, 2014.
• 7. Fire Safety Requirements for Places of Public Entertainment Licence (Cinemas & Theatres), http://www.hkfsd.gov.hk/eng/source/licensing/ PPA_109%282%29_EN.pdf
• 8. García-Magariño I., Gutiérrez C., Agent-Oriented Modeling and Development of a System for Crisis Management, Expert Systems with Applications 40, 2013.
• 9. Harrami O., McIntyre C., Fire and Fire Protection in Homes and Public Buildings. An Analysis of Swedish Fire Statistics and Fire Protection Strategies. National Centre for Learning from Accidents Swedish Rescue Services Agency, Report Nr 1/06, Stockholm, Swedish Chemicals Inspectorate, 2006 (https://www.kemi.se/Documents/Publikationer/ Trycksaker/Rapporter/Rapport1_06.pdf ).
• 10. Kozieł G., Algorytmy wyznaczania optymalnej trasy przejazdu, W: Logistyka, 3, 2014, 3206-3212
• 11. Kuehnel H., Włodarczyk A. M., Urban and rural codes of public spaces, Traditional and new public spaces in rural areas, PWSZ, Nysa 2014.
• 12. Kwan M.-P., Lee J., Emergency Response after 9/11: the Potential of Real-time 3D GIS for Quick Emergency Response in Micro-spatial Environments, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 29, 2005.
• 13. Miller G.L., Talmor D., Teng S.-H., Walkington N.: A Delaunay based numerical method for three dimensions: Generation, formulation, and partition. Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing, Las Vegas, 1995, 683–692.
• 14. Montusiewicz J., Ranking Pareto optimal solutions in genetic algorithm by using the undifferentiation interval method. [In:] Burczyński T. (ed.) Evolutionary Methods in Mechanics. Monograph. Kluwer Academic Publishers 2004.
• 15. Montusiewicz J. Wirtualny model campusu Politechniki Lubelskiej, Biuletyn Informacyjny PL, 1 (26), 2011, 34-35.
• 16. Montusiewicz J., Szymczyk T., Koncepcja lokalizacji pasywnej w budynkach użyteczności publicznej, Logistyka, 4, 2015, 8018-8027.
• 17. Pitera A., Bober D. , Kęsik J., Image edges locator dedicated to visually impaired people - an experimental application for mobile devices , in: IDAACS 2015, 8th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications; Warsaw, 2015, 660-665.
• 18. Rüppel, U., Stübbe, K., Context Sensitive Emergency-Navigation-System for Buildings, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing, Civil-Comp, 2007.
• 19.Thapar N., Warner G., Drainoni M.-L., Williams S.R., Ditchfield H., Wierbicky J., Nesathurai S., A pilot study of functional access to public buildings and facilities for persons with impairments, Disability and Rehabilitation, 26 (5), 2004, 280-289.
• 20. Wu C.-H., Chen L.-C., 3D Spatial Information for Fire-fighting Search and Rescue Route Analysis within Buildings, Fire Safety Journal 48, 2012.

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.