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Impact of pilots’ tiredness on the outcome of psychological testing

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Presented work is primarily oriented on the experimental verification of the influence of fatigue on the psychological condition of the flying personnel, using psychological and performance tests. For the evaluation of a pilot performance, the 24 hours experiment was conducted. In total, eight subjects participated in the experimental measurements. Eight participants went through several tests, including simulator flights, to investigate the effects of the fatigue on the results of psychological measurements. Measurements included workload evaluation, using NASA task load evaluation concept and performance testing, using the so-called OR-test. Significant statistical differences between measurements performed during 24 hours were not found in the case of NASA task load Scores. In the case of OR-test, Friedman ANOVA and subsequent post-hoc analysis show that the greatest decrease in performance was observed in approximately 22 hours of wakefulness, i.e. approximately in half of the measuring process. The concept of 24-hour measurements for the quantification of fatigue is not commonly used yet as well as objectivization using performance testing. As the apparent effect of fatigue is mainly on performance testing results, it can be argued that this work could serve as a basis for further studies on fatigue. Also, it could serve as a support for introducing new pilots' psychological testing procedures in the future, which could contribute to current efforts to improve aviation safety.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
55--67
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz.
Twórcy
  • Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Transportation Sciences Horska 3, 128 03 Prague, Czech Republic
  • Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Transportation Sciences Horska 3, 128 03 Prague, Czech Republic
  • Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Transportation Sciences Horska 3, 128 03 Prague, Czech Republic
autor
  • Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Transportation Sciences Horska 3, 128 03 Prague, Czech Republic
  • Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Transportation Sciences Horska 3, 128 03 Prague, Czech Republic
autor
  • Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Aeronautics Rampová 7, 041 21 Košice, Slovakia
autor
  • Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Aeronautics Rampová 7, 041 21 Košice, Slovakia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abd-Elfattah, H.M. & Abdelazeim, F.H. & Elshennawy, S. Physical and cognitive consequences of fatigue: A review. Journal of Advanced Research. 2015. Vol. 6. No. 3. P. 351-358.
  • 2. Human performance and limitation: JAA ATPL training. Second Edition. Neu-Isenburg: Jeppesen. 2007.
  • 3. Sundelin, T. & Lekander, M. & Kecklund, G. & Van Someren, J. W. & Olsson, A. & Axelsson, J. Cues of Fatigue: Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Facial Appearance. Sleep. 2013. Vol. 36. No. 9. P. 1355-1360.
  • 4. Creeeley, H. & Nesthus, T. Predicting fatigue using voice analysis. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 2007. Vol. 78. No. 7. P. 730-743.
  • 5. Kozuba, J. & Pil'a, J. Aircraft automation systems versus pilot situational awareness (SA) -Selected aspects. In: Proceedings of 19th International Conference "Transport Means". Kaunas: Kaunas University of Technology. 2015. P. 688-693.
  • 6. Kozuba, J. & Piľa, J. Chosen aspects of pilots situational awareness. Nase More. 2015. Vol. 62. No. SI. P. 175-180.
  • 7. Madej, K. & Kozuba, J. Technology as a capability enhancement in the air training. In: Proceedings of 6th International Conference on "Military Technologies". Brno: University of Defence. 2017. P. 467-476.
  • 8. Morris, M.B. & Wiedbusch, M.D. & Gunzelmann, G. Fatigue Incident Antecedents, Consequences, and Aviation Operational Risk Management Resources. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance. 2018. Vol. 89. No. 8. P. 708-716.
  • 9. Bennett, S.A. Pilot workload and fatigue on short-haul routes: an evaluation supported by instantaneous self-assessment and ethnography. Journal of Risk Research. 2016. Vol. 21. No. 5. P. 645-677.
  • 10. Weiland, M. & Nesthus, T. & Compatore, C. & Popkin, S. & Mangie, J. & Thomas, L. C. &Flynn-Evans, E. Aviation fatigue: Issues in developing fatigue risk management systems. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. San Diego. 2013. P. 1-5.
  • 11. Avers, K. & Hauck, E.L. & Blackwell, L.V. & Nesthus, T.E. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of fatigue countermeasures training in the aviation industry. International Journal of Applied Aviation Studies. 2010. Vol. 10. No. 2. P. 51-66.
  • 12. Caldwell, J.A. Fatigue in aviation. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease. 2005. Vol. 3. No. 2. P. 85-96.
  • 13. Mehta, R.K. & Peres, S.C. & Steege, L.M. & Potvin, J.R. & Wahl, M. & Stanley, L.M. & Nesthus, T.E. Fatigue monitoring and management across different industries. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Washington. 2016. P. 993-996.
  • 14. Antoško, M. & Sabo, J & Hovanec, M. & Aviation, Sspace, P. & Sekelová, M. How to evaluate the actual psychological readiness of ATCO. In: Proceedings of 21st International Conference "Transport Means". Juodkrante: Kaunas University of Technology. 2017. P. 1062-1065.
  • 15. Antoško, M. & Pil'a, J. & Korba, P. & Lipovský, P. Psychological readiness of air traffic controllers for their job. Nase More. 2014. Vol. 61. No. 1-2. P. 5-8.
  • 16. Gregory, K.B. & Winn, W. & Johnson, K. & Rosekind M.R. Pilot fatigue survey: exploring fatigue factors in air medical operations. Air medical journal. 2010. Vol. 29. No. 6. P. 309-319.
  • 17. Bourgeois-Bougrine, S. & Carbon, P & Gounelle, C. & Mollard, R. & Coblentz, A. Perceived fatigue for short-and long-haul flights: a survey of 739 airline pilots. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine. 2003. Vol. 74. No. 10. P. 1072-1077.
  • 18. Powell, D.M. & Spencer, M.B. & Holland, D. & Broadbent, E. & Petrie, K.J. Pilot fatigue in short-haul operations: effects of number of sectors, duty length, and time of day. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 2007. Vol. 78. No. 7. P. 698-701.
  • 19. Hart, S.G. Nasa-Task Load Index (NASA-TLX): 20 Years Later. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. 2006. Vol. 50. No. 9. P. 904-908.
  • 20. Hart, S.G. NASA Task load Index (TLX) Volume 1.0. Paper and Pencile Package. 1986. Available at: http://humansystems.arc.nasa.gov/groups/TLX/downloads/TLX.pdf
  • 21. Gibbons, J.D. Nonparametric statistics: An introduction. Newbury Park: Sage Publications. 1993. 96 p.
  • 22. Dunn, O.J. Multiple comparisons using rank sums. Technometrics. 1964. Vol. 6. No. 3. P. 241-252.
  • 23. Loewenthal, K.M. & Eysenck, M. & Harris, D. & Lubitsh, G. & Gorton, T. & Bicknell, H. Stress, distress and air traffic incidents: job dysfunction and distress in airline pilots in relation to contextually-assessed stress. Stress Medicine. 2000. Vol. 16. No. 3. P. 179-183.
  • 24. Grandjean, E.P. & Wotzka, G. & Schaad, R. & Gilgen, A. Fatigue and stress in air traffic controllers. Ergonomics. 1971. Vol. 14. No. 1. P. 159-165.
  • 25. Graeber, R.C. Aircrew fatigue and circadian rhythmicity. 1988. Human factors in aviation. P. 305-344.
  • 26. Hursh, S.R. & Redmond, D.P. & Johnson, M.L. & Thorne, D.R. & Belenky, G. & Balkin, T.J. & Storm, W.F. & Miller, J.C., Eddy, D.R. Fatigue models for applied research in warfighting. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine. 2004. Vol. 75. No. 3. P. 44-53.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-77a9ab6c-619a-4d10-abf3-74b1d4de14f1
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