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Purpose Assessing the level of heat hazard in rock mass. Measurements of virgin rock temperature were made in 89 active workings of collieries located in the area of Katowicki Holding Węglowy. Methods Experimental method – in situ measurements, the results of the measurements are developed with the least square method. Using maps of the coal seams in the collieries, coordinates (x, y, z) of measurement points were determined, and then, by utilizing a surface map, the geodetic height of the physical surface over the measurement points was determined. The next stage was to analyse geological cross-sections; the thickness of stratigraphic layers i.e. overburden, carboniferous rocks and the total thickness of the coal seams located above the measurement points was determined. Coefficients characterising heat transport in the aforementioned types of rock were calculated using the least square method. By re-analysing geological cross-sections we determined the thickness of the previously mentioned stratigraphic layers for the locations, where rock temperature was to be determined. Virgin rock temperature was calculated for five levels in approximately 200 locations of Katowicki Holding Węglowy. Results Using these locations, isotherm maps of virgin rock temperatures in the collieries of Katowicki Holding Węglowy for the following levels were prepared: –450 m, –550 m, –650 m, –750 m and –850 m. Practical implications Preparing climate forecasts for the collieries of Katowicki Holding Węglowy. Originality/ value Developing a method to determine rock temperature in a point which cannot be reached, when values of the temperature in other points are known.
Wydawca
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1--4
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Mining Aerology, Central Mining Institute (Katowice, Poland)
autor
- Department of Mining Aerology, Central Mining Institute (Katowice, Poland), tel. + 48 32 259 21 94, fax: +48 32 259 21 82
Bibliografia
- 1. Bronsztejn, I.N., & Siemiendajew, K.A. (1970). Matematyka – poradnik encyklopedyczny, Część VI: Opracowanie danych doświadczalnych [Guidebook to Mathematics, Part VI: Developing experimental data]. Warszawa: PWN.
- 2. Chmura, K. (1976). Analiza ziemskiego strumienia ciepła na przykładzie kopalni Borynia [Analysis of earth’s heat flow, Borynia colliery case study]. Przegląd Górniczy, 32(12), 480–489.
- 3. Chmura, K., & Chudek, M. (2001). Geotermomechanika górnicza [Geothermal mechanics in mining]. Mikołów: Suplement – Księgarnia Nakładowa.
- 4. Chomakov, P., Jankov, S., Shushulov, G., & Nachkov, I. (1981). Geothermal conditions of Polymetallic Erma-Reka Deposit. In International Bureau of Mining Thermophysics, Transactions of the First session of Working Group No 1 (pp. 179–188). Katowice, 9–13 June 1980.
- 5. Danko, G., et al. (1987). Development of an improved method to measure in situ thermal rock properties in a single drill hole. In Proc. 3rd US Mine Ventilation Symposium (pp. 33–52). Littleton, CO: SME.
- 6. Knechtel, J., Markefka, P., Zgryza, S. (1980). Mapy pierwotnej temperatury skał Górnośląskiego Okręgu Przemysłowego dla horyzontów –450, –550, –650 i –750 m [Maps of virgin rock temperature for the Upper Silesian Industrial Regions for horizons –450, –550, –650 and –750 m]. Prace Naukowe Głównego Instytutu Górnictwa, Komunikat (719).
- 7. Knechtel, J., Gapiński, D. (2005). Zaktualizowane mapy izolinii temperatury pierwotnej skał kopalń Górnośląskiego Zagłębia Węglowego (GZW) [Updated isotherm maps of virgin rock temperature of Upper Silesian Coal Basin collieries (GZW)]. Katowice: Główny Instytut Górnictwa.
- 8. Majorowicz, J. (1975). Warunki geotermiczne Lubelskiego Zagłębia Węglowego w rejonie Łęcznej [Geothermal conditions in Lublin Coal Basin, Łęczna area]. Przegląd Geologiczny, 75(12), 614–620.
- 9. Nottrot, R., & Sadèe, C. (1966). Abkűhlung homogenen isotropen Gesteins um eine zylindrische Strecke durch Wetter von konstanter Temperatur. Glűckauf Forschungshefte 27(4), 193–200.
- 10. McPherson, M.J. (1993). Subsurface Ventilation and Environmental Engineering, Part Four: Heat and Humidity. London – Glasgow – New York – Melbourne – Madras: Chapman & Hall.
- 11. Pawiński, J., Roszkowski, J., & Strzemiński, J. (1979). Przewietrzanie kopalń [Ventilation of collieries]. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Śląsk.
- 12. PN-G-04038. (1998). Zabezpieczenie kopalń przed zagrożeniem temperaturowym. Skały. Pomiar temperatury pierwotnej [Polish Standard: PN-G-04038 (1998). Securing collieries against heat hazard. Rocks. Measurements of virgin rock temperature].
- 13. Recknagel, H., Sprenger, E., Hönmann, W., & Schramek, E. (1994). Poradnik – ogrzewanie i klimatyzacja [Handbook – heating and air-conditioning]. Gdańsk: EWFE.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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