Screening of sweet and grain sorghum genotypes for green biomass production in different regions of Kazakhstan

• Autorzy: Zhapayev Rauan , Toderich Kristina , Kunypiyaeva Gulya , Kurmanbayeva Meruyert , Mustafayev Mustafa , Ospanbayev Zhumagali , Omarova Aiman , Kusmangazinov Adil

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2023.143752

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

As the impact of global climate change increases, the interaction of biotic and abiotic stresses increasingly threatens current agricultural practices. The most effective solution to the problem of climate change and a decrease in the amount of atmospheric precipitation is planting extremely drought-resistant and high-yielding crops. Sorghum can grow in harsh conditions such as salinity, drought and limited nutrients, also it is an important part of the diet in many countries. Sorghum can be introduced in many zones of Kazakhstan. Plant height and yield of green plant biomass of 16 sorghum samples in arid conditions were determined based on a set of agrobiological characteristics for field screening. The height of the studied samples of grain sorghum was 0.47 ±0.03 m, and the height of sweet sorghum was much longer, reaching up to 2.88 ±0.12 m. Also, there was a strong difference in green biomass in cultivated areas under different soil and climatic conditions, the green biomass of sweet sorghum was 3.0 Mg∙ha^-1, and in grain sorghum, it reached up to 57.4 Mg∙ha^-1. Based on the data of the field assessment for various soil and climatic conditions, the following samples were identified for introduction into production: samples of sweet sorghum for irrigated and rainfed lands of the Almaty Region and in the conditions of non-irrigation agriculture of the Aktobe Region - a promising line ICSV 93046. For non-irrigation agriculture of the Akmola Region, genotypes of sweet and grain sorghum are ‘Chaika’, ‘Kinelskoe 4’ and ‘Volzhskoe 44’.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biomass; collection; drought tolerance; plant height; Sorghum bicolor; variety

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: no. 56
• Strony: 118--126
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Zhapayev Rauan

• Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Laboratory of Agriculture, Erlepesov St, 1, 040909, Almalybak, Kazakhstan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3951-6779

autor

Toderich Kristina

• International Platform for Dryland Research and Education, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan
• International Center for Biosaline Agriculture (ICBA), Dubai, UAE

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2825-7214

autor

Kunypiyaeva Gulya

• Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Laboratory of Agriculture, Erlepesov St, 1, 040909, Almalybak, Kazakhstan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8606-765X

autor

Kurmanbayeva Meruyert

• Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Biodiversity and Bioresources, Almaty, Kazakhstan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5050-9142

autor

Mustafayev Mustafa

• Azerbaijan National Academy of Science, Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Baku, Azerbaijan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-3078

autor

Ospanbayev Zhumagali

• Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Laboratory of Agriculture, Erlepesov St, 1, 040909, Almalybak, Kazakhstan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-8339

autor

Omarova Aiman

• Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Laboratory of Agriculture, Erlepesov St, 1, 040909, Almalybak, Kazakhstan

autor

Kusmangazinov Adil

• Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Biodiversity and Bioresources, Almaty, Kazakhstan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7774-1689

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).