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Tytuł artykułu

Effects of electromagnetic fields and their shielding on the quality of carrot (Daucus carota L.) seeds

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Wpływ pól elektromagnetycznych oraz ich ekranowania na jakość nasion marchwi (Daucus carota L.)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of electromagnetic fields and their shielding on carrot seed quality. Three sectors were separated on the device emitting electromagnetic fields: “E” - sector emitting electromagnetic radiation with the predominance of the electrical component, “EM” - sector emitting electromagnetic radiation without domination of its components and “M” - sector with a predominance of magnetic component. Fields generated by the device were also shielded with ADR TEX screen, based on a nanocomposite in which the electric component of the electromagnetic radiation is absorbed by water dispersed in a dielectric matrix in various ways. The composites exhibit high dielectric absorption and shield electric fields within the frequency range from ~100 mHz to ~100 kHz. Seed germination and vigour were evaluated at 20 °C in darkness. Mycological analysis was performed using a deep-freeze blotter test. Exposure of seeds to radiation with the predominance of the electrical component and electromagnetic radiation without domination of its components combined with shielding of electromagnetic fields with ADR TEX (E+ADR TEX and EM+ADR TEX) increased seed germination energy and germination capacity compared to these treatments without shielding and control. The percentage of abnormal diseased seedlings in treatments with shielding of electromagnetic fields with ADR TEX (E+ADR TEX, EM+ADR TEX and M+ADR TEX) was significantly lower than in the treatments without shielding and in control. None of the treatments affected seed vigour. Generally, exposure of seeds to electromagnetic radiation did not influence the incidence of fungi.
Rocznik
Strony
785--795
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Entomology and Environmental Protection, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. J.H. Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland, +48 618 466 336
autor
  • Department of Phytopathology, Seed Science and Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. J.H. Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland,+48 618 466 384
  • Department of Phytopathology, Seed Science and Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. J.H. Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland,+48 618 466 384
  • Department of Phytopathology, Seed Science and Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. J.H. Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland,+48 618 466 384
  • ADR Technology, ul. T. Boya-Żeleńskiego 18, 80-285 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • [7] Bhattacharya R Barman P. 132 KV high voltage power transmission line and stress on Brassica juncea. Int J Electronics Commun Technol. 2013;4(1):140-2. http://www.iject.org/vol4/spl1/c0047.pdf.
  • [8] Rochalska M Grabowska-Topczewska K Mackiewicz A. Influence of low magnetic field on improvement of seed quality. Int Agrophys. 2011;25(3):265-9. http://www.international-agrophysics.org/Influence-of-alternating-low-frequency-magnetic-field-on-improvement-of-seed-quality,106320,0,2.html.
  • [9] Balakhnina T Bulak P Nosalewicz M Pietruszewski S Włodarczyk T. The influence of wheat Triticum aestivum L. seed pre-sowing treatment with magnetic fields on germination seedling growth and antioxidant potential under optimal soil watering and flooding. Acta Physiol Plant. 2015;37:59. DOI: 10.1007/s11738-015-1802-2.
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  • [11] Hozayn M El-Mahdy AAA Abdel-Rahman HMH. Effect of magnetic field on germination seedling growth and cytogenetic of onion (Allium cepa L.). Afr J Agric Res. 2015;10(8):849-57. DOI: 10.5897/AJAR2014.9383.
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  • [13] Wosiński S. Solution for Impregnation of materials shielding low-frequency electric field and the shielding material. PAT.221223. http://regserv.uprp.pl/register/application?number=P.387274.
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  • [20] Dorna H Górski R Szopińska D Tylkowska K Jurga J Wosiński S et al. Effects of a permanent magnetic field together with the shielding of an alternating electric field on carrot seed vigour and germination. Ecol Chem Eng S. 2010;17(1):53-61. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IfsFlFVf3-2vO1OlkNuu09220UjUAwWs/view.
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  • [22] Pietruszewski S Muszyński S Dziwulska A. Electromagnetic fields and electromagnetic radiation as non-invasive external stimulants for seeds (selected methods and responses). Int Agrophys. 2007;21:95-100. http://www.international-agrophysics.org/Electromagnetic-fields-and-electromagnetic-radiation-as-noninvasive-external-stimulants,106532,0,2.html.
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-77809fe9-ab28-460d-bc64-9fa76422a908
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