The application of ceramic membranes for treating effluent water from closed-circuit fish farming

• Autorzy: Bonisławska M. , Nędzarek A. , Drost A. , Rybczyk A. , Tórz A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aep-2016-0012

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zastosowanie membran ceramicznych do oczyszczania wód poprodukcyjnych z hodowli ryb w obiegach zamkniętych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to analyze and assess the possibility of using a two-stage filtration system with ceramic membranes: a 3-tube module with 1.0 kDa cut-off (1st stage) and a one-tube module with 0.45 kDa cut-off (2^nd stage) for treating effluent water from a juvenile African catfish aquaculture. The study revealed that during the 1st filtration stage of the effluent water, the highest degrees of retention were obtained with respect to: suspended solids SS (rejection coefficient R_I=100%), turbidity (R_I=99.40%), total iron (R_I=89.20%), BOD₅ (R_I=76.0%), nitrite nitrogen (R_I=62.30%), and COD_Cr (R_I=41.74%). The 2^nd filtration stage resulted in a lower reduction degree of the tested indicators in comparison to the 1st filtration stage. At the 2^nd stage, the highest values of the rejection coefficient were noted in for the total iron content (R_IV=100%), COD_Cr (R_IV=59.52%; R_V=64.28%, R_VI=63.49%) and turbidity (R_IV and R_V = 45.0%, R_VI=50.0%). The obtained results indicate that ceramic membranes (with 1.0 and 0.45 kDa cut-offs) may be used in recirculation aquaculture systems as one of the stages of effluent water treatment.

PL

Celem pracy była analiza i ocena możliwości wykorzystania dwustopniowego systemu filtrowania z zastosowaniem membran ceramicznych w postaci modułu 3 rurowego o granicznej rozdzielczości membrany (z ang. cut-off) wynoszącej 1.0 kDa (I stopień) i modułu jednorurowego o granicznej rozdzielczości membrany wynoszącej 0.45 kDa (II stopień), do procesu oczyszczania wód poprodukcyjnych pochodzących z hodowli narybku suma afrykańskiego. Podczas I stopnia procesu filtracji wody poprodukcyjnej badania wykazały, że w najwyższym stopniu zatrzymywane były: zawiesina ogólna SS – R_I= 100,0%, mętność R_I=99.40%, zawartość żelaza ogólnego R_I=89.20%, BZT₅ R_I=76.0%, oraz azot azotynowy R_I=62.30% i ChZT_Cr R_I=41.74%. II stopień procesu filtracji powodował mniejszy stopień redukcji wartości badanych wskaźników niż I stopień procesu filtracji. Wówczas najwyższy współczynnik retencji odnotowano w przypadku zawartości żelaza ogólnego R_IV=100%, COD_Cr R_IV=59.52%; R_V=64.28%, R_VI=63.49% i mętności R_IV i R_V= 45.0%, R_VI=50.0%. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na możliwość wykorzystania membran ceramicznych (o cut-off 1.0 i 0.45 kDa) w recyrkulacyjnych systemach akwakultury, jako jeden z etapów oczyszczania wód poprodukcyjnych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Membrane filtration; fish farming; African catfish; water treatment

PL

filtracja membranowa; hodowla ryb; sum afrykański; uzdatnianie wody

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 42, no. 2
• Strony: 59--66
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Bonisławska M.

• West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Poland Department of Aquatic Sozology

autor

Nędzarek A.

• West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Poland Department of Aquatic Sozology

autor

Drost A.

• West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Poland Department of Aquatic Sozology

autor

Rybczyk A.

• West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Poland Department of Aquatic Sozology

autor

Tórz A.

• West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Poland Department of Aquatic Sozology

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.