Nanofluid flow and heat transfer of carbon nanotube and graphene platelette nanofluids in entrance region of microchannels

Fuller, N. E.; Liu, J. T. C.

doi:10.24423/aom.3556

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Nanofluid flow and heat transfer of carbon nanotube and graphene platelette nanofluids in entrance region of microchannels

Autorzy

Fuller N. E. , Liu J. T. C.

Treść / Zawartość

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DOI

10.24423/aom.3556

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Suspensions of nano-scale particles in liquids, dubbed nanofluids, are of great interest for heat transfer applications. Nanofluids potentially offer superior thermal conductivity to alternative, pure fluids and are of particular interest in applications where active cooling of power-dense systems is required. In this work, the thermophysical properties of carbon nanotube nanofluids (CNTNf) and those of graphene nanoplatelette nanofluids (GNPNf) as functions of particle volume fraction are deduced from published experiments. These properties are applied to a perturbative boundary layer model to examine how the velocity and temperature profiles (and correspondingly shear stress and surface heat transfer) vary with the nanoparticle concentration in the entrance region of microchannels. Findings of this modeling effort indicate that both shear stress and heat transfer in GNPNf increase with increasing particle concentration. The normalized increase in shear stress is approximately twice that for heat transfer as a function of the GNP particle concentration. Interestingly, CNTNf shows anti-enhancement heat transfer behaviour; an increasing concentration of CNT nanoparticles is associated with both an increase in shear stress and a decrease in the surface heat transfer rate.

Słowa kluczowe

nanofluids heat transfer carbon nanotube graphene nanoplatelettes

Wydawca

Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN

Czasopismo

Archives of Mechanics

Rocznik

2020

Tom

Vol. 72, nr 4

Strony

355--379

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 66 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Fuller N. E.

fuller@pcfc.rwth-aachen.de

Chemical Fundamentals of Combustion, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany

autor

Liu J. T. C.

joseph_liu@brown.edu

School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, U.S.A

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