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Case study: joint seismic refection and CSAMT data interpretation for mineral explorations in Fujian, China

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The Southwestern area of Fujian Province in China contains a major metallogenic belt. There have been three major tectonic movements since the Late Paleozoic, and the thrusts here are the main mineral deposits. These occurred between the Early Carboniferous and Late Permian eras. Due to dramatic undulations in the surface and associated complex underground structures, a single geophysical method cannot provide reliable imaging results. This is largely due to difculties in data acquisition and processing. Seismic exploration provides one example. Using this method, raw shot gathers have a low signal-to-noise ratio because of the undulations in the topography. Furthermore, strong lateral velocity variation makes the migration process exceedingly difcult. This means that interpretations of the resulting refection seismic profle give rise to uncertainty. For this reason, two-dimensional refection seismology and controlled source audio-frequency magnetotel lurics (CSAMT) electromagnetic sounding techniques were performed. After initially completing conventional processing on the seismic refection data, subsequent pre-stack depth migration (PSDM) over the rugged topography yielded a much better image. It was able to identify thrust faults and magma intrusions. Then, using CSAMT, inversion was conducted with the same topography as the seismic refection. By combining the migrated seismic profle, inverted resistivity profle, and borehole data, a vertical geological model was constructed. This proved the existence of an overlapped thrust, and it also indicated the possible presence of deeper mineralization.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
1373--1385
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Geophysics and Information Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
  • School of Geophysics and Information Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
autor
  • School of Geophysics and Information Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
autor
  • School of Geophysics and Information Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
autor
  • The Eighth Geology Team of Fujian Province, Fujian, China
autor
  • Integrative Geosciences Center, University of Connecticut, Mansfeld, CT 06269, USA
Bibliografia
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  • 5. Fox RC, Hohmann GW, Killpack TJ, Rijo L (1980) Topographic effects in resistivity and induced-polarization surveys. Geophysics 45:75–93
  • 6. Holcombe HT, Jiracek GR (1984) Three-dimensional terrain corrections in resistivity surveys. Geophysics 49:439–452
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  • 8. Li SH, Booker JR, Aprea C (2008) Inversion of magnetotelluric data in the presence of strong bathymetry/topography. Geophys Prospect 56:259–268
  • 9. Lin CH, Tan HD, Wang WW, Tong T, Peng M, Wang M, Zeng WH (2017) Three-dimensional inversion of CSAMT data in the presence of topography. Explor Geophys 49:253–267
  • 10. Lin CH, Zhong S, Auken E, Cai H, Tan H, Peng M, Kong W (2018) The effects of 3D topography on controlled-source audio-frequency magnetotelluric responses. Geophysics 83:WB97–WB108
  • 11. Liu GF, Meng XH, Chen ZX, Ni JH, Zhang D (2018) Evaluation of the 2D reflection seismic method toward the exploration of thrust-controlled mineral deposits in southwestern of Fujian Province, China. Geophysics 83:B209–B220. https://doi.org/10.1190/GEO2017-0289.1
  • 12. Meju MA, Gallardo LA, Mohamed AK (2003) Evidence for correlation of electrical resistivity and seismic velocity in heterogeneous near-surface materials. Geophys Res Lett 30:1373. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016048
  • 13. Miller C, Routh P, Donaldson P, Oldenburg D (2006) Imaging a geothermal system using controlled-source electromagnetic. Geotherm Resour Council Trans Bull 30:447–451
  • 14. Nelson KD, Zhao W, Brown LD, Kuo J, Che J, Liu X, Klemperer SL, Makovsky Y, Meissner R, Mechie J, Kind R, Wenzel F, Ni J, Nabelek J, Leshou C, Tan H, Wei W, Jones AG, Booker J, Unsworth M, Kidd WSF, Hauck M, Alsdorf D, Ross A, Cogan M, Wu C, Sandvol E, Edwards M (1996) Partially molten middle crust beneath southern Tibet: synthesis of project INDEPTH results. Science 274:1684–1688. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.274.5293.1684
  • 15. Ogaya X, Alcalde J, Marzán I, Ledo J, Queralt P, Marcuello A, Martí D, Saura E, Carbonell R, Benjumea B (2016) Joint interpretation of magnetotelluric, seismic, and well-log data in Hontomín. Solid Earth 7:943–958. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-7-943-2016
  • 16. Reshef M (1991) Depth migration from the irregular surface with depth extrapolation methods. Geophysics 56:119–122
  • 17. Rodi W, Mackie RL (2001) Nonlinear conjugate gradients algorithm for 2-D magnetotelluric inversion. Geophysics 66:174–187
  • 18. Tong LT, Yang CH (1990) Incorporation of topography into two-dimensional resistivity inversion. Geophysics 55:354–361
  • 19. Tripp AC, Hohmann GW, Swift CM (1984) Two-dimensional resistivity inversion. Geophysics 49:1708–1717
  • 20. Troiano A, Giuseppe MGD, Petrillo Z, Patella D (2009) Imaging 2D structures by the CSAMT method: application to the Pantano di S. Gregorio Magno faulted basin (Southern Italy). J Geophys Eng 6:120–130. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-2132/6/2/003
  • 21. Unsworth M, Lu XY, Watts MD (2000) CSAMT exploration at Sellafield: characterization of a potential radioactive waste disposal site. Geophysics 65:1070–1079. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1444800
  • 22. Van Overmeeren RA (1981) A combination of electrical resistivity, seismic refraction, and gravity measurements for groundwater exploration in Sudan. Geophysics 46:1304–1313. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1441269
  • 23. Wannamaker PE (1997) Tensor CSAMT survey over the Sulphur Springs thermal area, Valles Caldera, New Mexico, United States of America, Part I: implications for structure of the western caldera. Geophysics 62:451–465
  • 24. Wannamaker PE, Rose PE, Doerner WM, Berard BC, McCulloch J, Nurse K (2004) Magnetotelluric surveying and monitoring at the Coso geothermal area, California, in support of the enhanced geothermal systems concept: survey parameters initial results: In: Proceedings of the twenty-ninth workshop on geothermal reservoir and engineering, Stanford University, pp 287–294
  • 25. Wu GG, Zhang D, Chen BL (2000) Transformation of Mesozoic tectonic domain and its relation to mineralization in Southeastern China: an evidence of southwestern of Fujian Province. Earth Sci J China Univ Geosci 25:390–396 (in Chinese with English abstract)
  • 26. Zhang D, Wu GG, Di YJ (2011) Study of Mesozoic thrust controlling on iron ore deposits in the southwestern of Fujian Province. Acta Mineralogica Sinica S1:128–129 (in Chinese)
  • 27. Zhang X, Zhang D, Tan H, LinDI QY, Lv L, Liu M, Wang G (2012) Geological and geophysical model of thrust controlling on iron ore deposits in the southwestern of Fujian Province. Earth Sci J China Univ Geosci 37:1243–1251 (in Chinese with English abstract)
  • 28. Zhou ZQ (2006) Characteristics of shrust structure in the southwest Fujian Province. Pet Geol Exp 28:38–41 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7733cd5c-c6ef-49e1-bf38-6f0299bc3236
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