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A new approach to maximize the overall return on investment with price and stock dependent demand under the nonlinear holding cost

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study investigates an inventory model for deteriorating products with a price and stock-dependent demand pattern where the holding cost is a non-linear function of both time and stock level. Moreover, a decreased price and a higher stock level lead to a higher rate of demand. Consequently, in this article, we present a new approach, aiming at maximization of the return on investment by maximizing the profit/cost ratio. If an inventory manager has the potential to invest in a variety of projects, but disposes of only limited resources, it is logical to strategically plan towards a better return on investment. As a result, the manager’s objective will be to develop an inventory policy with a possibly high return on investment. Therefore, a new strategy is considered in this article to optimize the profitability ratio in terms of replenishment time and selling price, which is determined as the proportion between the profit and the overall cost of the inventory scheme. This research demonstrates that optimizing the profitability ratio is equivalent to decreasing the average inventory cost of a product per unit. Also, the optimality is graphically checked and one numerical illustration is discussed to explain the result of the proposed model. Finally, sensitivity analysis of key parameters is performed to show the applicability of the proposed model. The profit/cost ratio is more sensitive to price elasticity markup or purchasing cost compared to the other parameters used. Also, for decision-makers, several helpful management insights are derived.
Rocznik
Strony
91--108
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Applied Mathematics, ASET, Amity University, Gwalior-474011, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Department of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Parul University, Vadodara-391760, Gujarat, India
  • Government Polytechnic Dahod, Dahod-389151, Gujarat, India
  • Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodra-391760, Gujarat, India
Bibliografia
  • Barman, A., Das, R., De, P. K. and Sana, S. S. (2021) Optimal pricing and greening strategy in a competitive green supply chain: Impact of government subsidy and tax policy. Sustainability, 13(16), 9178.
  • Bhattacharyya, M. and Sana, S. S. (2019) A mathematical model on eco-friendly manufacturing system under probabilistic demand. RAIROOperations Research, 53(5), 1899-1913.
  • Cardenas-Barron, L. E., Mandal, B., Sicilia, J., San-Jose, L. A. and Abdul-Jalbar, B. (2021) Optimizing price, order quantity, and back ordering level using a nonlinear holding cost and a power demand pattern. Computers and Operations Research, 133, 105339.
  • Chen, C.K. and Liao Y. X. (2014) A deteriorating inventory model for an intermediary firm under return on inventory investment maximization. Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization, 10(4), 989-1000.
  • Chen, C. K. (2001) A return-on–inventory-investment maximization model for intermediate firms. International Journal of Systems Science, 32(7), 855-861.
  • Das, S. C., Manna, A. K., Rahman, M. S., Shaikh, A. A. and Bhunia, A. K. (2021) An inventory model for non-instantaneous deteriorating items with preservation technology and multiple credit periods-based trade credit financing via particle swarm optimization. Soft Computing, 25(7), 5365-5384.
  • Duary, A., Das, S., Arif, M. G., Abualnaja, K. M., Khan, M. A. A., Zakarya, M. and Shaikh, A. A. (2022) Advance and delay in payments with the price-discount inventory model for deteriorating items under capacity constraint and partially backlogged shortages. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61(2), 1735-1745.
  • Halim, M. A., Paul, A., Mahmoud, M., Alshahrani, B., Alazzawi, A. Y. and Ismail, G. M. (2021) An overtime production inventory model for deteriorating items with nonlinear price and stock-dependent demand. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 60(3), 2779-2786.
  • Ishfaq, R. and Bajwa, N. (2019) Profitability of online order fulfillment in multi-channel retailing. European Journal of Operational Research, 272(3), 1028-1040.
  • Jani, M. Y., Betheja, M. R., Chaudhari, U. and Sarkar, B. (2021) Optimal investment in preservation technology for variable demand under trade credit and shortages. Mathematics, 9(11), 1301.
  • Jani, M.Y., Shah, N.H. and Chaudhari, U.B. (2020) Inventory control policies for time-dependent deteriorating items with variable demand and two-level order linked trade credit. Optimization and Inventory Management, 55-67, doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-9698-4 3
  • Khanna, A. and Jaggi, C. K. (2021) An inventory model under price and stock dependent demand for controllable deterioration rate with shortages and preservation technology investment: revisited. OPSEARCH, 58(1), 181-202.
  • Kumar, M., Chauhan, A. and Kumar, R. (2012) A deterministic inventory model for deteriorating items with price-dependent demand and timevarying holding cost under trade credit. International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering, 2(1), 99-105.
  • Li, J., Min, K. J., Otake, T. and Van Voorhis, T. (2008) Inventory and investment in setup and quality operations under return-on-investment maximization. European Journal of Operational Research, 185(2), 593-605.
  • Liao, J. and Huang, K. N. (2010) Deterministic inventory model for deteriorating items with trade credit financing and capacity constraints. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 59(04), 611–618.
  • Macias-Lopez, A., C´ardenas-Barron, L. E., Peimbert-Garcia, R. E. and Mandal, B. (2021) An inventory model for perishable items with price-, stock-, and time-dependent demand rate considering shelf-life and nonlinear holding costs. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Article ID 6630938, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6630938
  • Mandal, B., Dey, B. K., Khanra, S. and Sarkar, B. (2021) Advance sustainable inventory management through advertisement and trade-credit policy. RAIRO-Operations Research, 55(1), 261-284.
  • Mashud, A. H. M., Roy, D., Daryanto, Y. and Wee, H. M. (2021) Joint pricing deteriorating inventory model considering product life cycle and advance payment with a discount facility. RAIRO-Operations Research, 55, S1069-S1088.
  • Panda, G. C., Khan, M. A. and Shaikh, A. A. (2019) A credit policy approach in a two-warehouse inventory model for deteriorating items with price and stock dependent demand under partial backlogging. Journal of Industrial Engineering International, 15, 147–170.
  • Pando, V., San-Jose, L. A. and Sicilia, J. (2021) An inventory model with stock-dependent demand rate and maximization of the return on investment. Mathematics, 9(8), 844.
  • Pando, V., Juan, G. L, Luis, A. S. and Sicilia, J. (2012) Maximizing profits in an inventory model with both demand rate and holding cost per unit time dependent on the stock level. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 62(2), 599–608.
  • Pando, V., Luis, A.S. and Sicilia, J. (2020) A new approach to maximize the profit/cost ratio in a stock-dependent demand inventory model. Computers and Operations Research, 104940.
  • Rana, K., Singh, S. R., Saxena, N. and Sana, S. S. (2021) Growing items inventory model for carbon emission under the permissible delay in payment with partially backlogging. Green Finance, 3(2), 153-174.
  • Saha, S., Nielsen, I. and Sana, S. S. (2021) Effect of optimal subsidy rate and strategic behavior of supply chain members under competition on green product retailing. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Article ID 6661103, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6661103
  • Sana, S. S. (2020) Price competition between green and nongreen products under corporate social responsible firm. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102118.
  • Sana, S. S. (2021) A structural mathematical model on two-echelon supply chain system. Annals of Operations Research, 1-29, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-020-03895-z
  • San-Jose, L. A., Sicilia J., Gonzalez-de-la-Rosa M. and Febles-Acosta J. (2017) An economic order quantity model with nonlinear holding cost, partial backlogging, and ramp-type demand. Engineering Optimization 50(7), 1164-1177.
  • Sarkar, B., Sana, S. S. and Chaudhuri, K. (2011) An imperfect production process for time-varying demand with inflation and time value of money- An EMQ model. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(11), 13543-13548.
  • Sarkar, B., Saren, S. and C´ardenas-Barr´on, L.E. (2015) An inventory model with trade-credit policy and variable deterioration for fixed lifetime products. Annals of Operations Research, 229 (1), 677–702.
  • Shah, N. H., Jani, M. Y. and Chaudhari, U. (2018) Optimal replenishment time for a retailer under partial upstream prepayment and partial downstream overdue payment for quadratic demand. Mathematical and Computational Modelling of Dynamical Systems, 24(1), 1-11.
  • Shah, N. H., Patel, E. and Rabari, K. (2022) Vendor-buyer pollutionsensitive inventory system for deteriorating items. Process Integration and Optimization for Sustainability, 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41660-021-00212-4
  • Shah, N. H. and Naik, M.K. (2020) Inventory policies with development cost for imperfect production and price-stock reliability-dependent demand. Optimization and Inventory Management, 119-136. Asset Analytics. Springer, Singapore https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9698-4 7
  • Shah, N. H., Chaudhari, U. and C´ardenas-Barr´on, L.E. (2020) Integrating credit and replenishment policies for deteriorating items under quadratic demand in a three-echelon supply chain. International Journal of Systems Science: Operations and Logistics, 7(1), 34-45.
  • Shaikh, A. A., C´ardenas-Barr´on, L. E. and Tiwari, S. (2018) Closedform solutions for the EPQ-based inventory model for exponentially deteriorating items under retailer partial trade credit policy in supply chain. International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics, 4(2), 70.
  • Shi, Y., Zhang, Z., Chen, S. C., C´ardenas-Barr´on, L. E. and Skouri, K. (2020) Optimal replenishment decisions for perishable products under cash, advance, and credit payments considering carbon tax regulations. International Journal of Production Economics, 223, 107514.
  • Soni, H. N. (2013) Optimal replenishment policies for non-instantaneous deteriorating items with price and stock sensitive demand under permissible delay in payment. International Journal of Production Economics, 146, 259–268.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7732e03a-e87e-4b9d-ad58-7bfff1e81ddf
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