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The effect of the stern wedge length and height on the drag and trim of a chine-planing hull

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper examines the effect of the stern wedge length and height on the drag and trim of a chine-planing hull in calm water. To this end, fluid flow was simulated by Star-CCM+ software by applying an overset mesh and k-ε turbulent model. The finite volume method was used to discretize the fluid domain, and the fluid volume was utilized to capture the generated free surface. The considered model is a prismatic planing hull with a deadrise angle of 24°, a mass of 86 kg, a length (L) of 2.64 m, and a beam (B) of 0.55 m. For validation, the numerical results of drag and trim were compared against experimental data, which displayed good compliance. Subsequently, the hydrodynamic performance of the planing hull was investigated, and the wedge effect was assessed. The stern wedge was located at the bottom and near the aft perpendicular to the hull to facilitate a moderate distribution. Various wedge lengths of 0.2B, 0.5B, and B at two different heights of 5 mm and 10 mm were examined to assess the hydrodynamic performance of the hull at various speeds. The trim angle, resistance, water surface elevation, porpoising, roster tail, and the stern and bow were computed and analyzed. Based on the numerical results, it was concluded that when the wedge length increased, the drag and trim were reduced. It was also concluded that the best wedge for a vessel with desirable wake generation is one with a length of 0.2B and a height of 5 mm.
Rocznik
Strony
39--52
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Amirkabir University of Technology 424 Hafez Ave, Tehran, Iran
  • Amirkabir University of Technology 424 Hafez Ave, Tehran, Iran
  • Amirkabir University of Technology 424 Hafez Ave, Tehran, Iran
Bibliografia
  • 1. Amacher, R., Liechti, T.C., Pfister, M., Cesare, G.D. & Schleiss, A.J. (2015) Wave-reducing stern flap on ship convoys to protect river banks. Naval Engineers Journal 127(1), pp. 95–102.
  • 2. Cumming, O., Pallard, R., Thornhill, E., Hally, D. & Dervin, M. (2006) Hydrodynamic Design of a Stern Flap Appendage for the HALIFAX Class Frigates. MARI-TECH 2006.
  • 3. De Luca, F., Mancini, S., Salvatore, M. & Pensa, C. (2016) An extended verification and validation study of CFD simulations for planing Hulls. Journal of Ship Research 60(2), pp. 101–118, doi: 10.5957/JOSR.60.2.160010.
  • 4. Ghadimi, P., Sajedi, S.M. & Taghikhani, P. (2018) Statistical analysis of wedge effect on the seakeeping of a planing hull in irregular waves at the onset of the planing region. Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics 11(4), pp. 905–918.
  • 5. Ghadimi, P., Sajedi, S.M. & Tavakoli, S. (2019) Experimental Study of the Wedge Effects on the Performance of a Hard-chine Planing Craft in Calm Water. Scientia Iranica B 26(3), 1316–1334.
  • 6. Ghassemi, H., Kamarlouei, M. & Veysi, S.T.G. (2015) A hydrodynamic methodology and CFD analysis for performance prediction of stepped planing hulls. Polish Maritime Research 2(86), 22, pp. 23–31.
  • 7. Grigoropoulos, G.J. & Loukakis, T.A. (1996) Effect of wedges on the calm water resistance of planing hulls. 1st International Conference on Marine Industry, Varna, Bulgaria.
  • 8. ITTC (2011) Recommended Procedures and Guidelines, 24th ITTC 7.5-03 02-02.1.
  • 9. Izadi, M., Ghadimi, P., Fadavi, M. & Tavakoli, S. (2018) Hydroelastic analysis of water impact of flexible asymmetric wedge with an oblique speed. Meccanica 53(10), pp. 2585–2617.
  • 10. Jang, H.S., Lee, H.J., Joo, Y.R., Kim, J.J. & Chun, H.H. (2009) Some practical design aspects of appendages for passenger vessels. International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering 1(1), pp. 50–56.
  • 11. Jensen, N. & Latorre, R. (1992) Prediction of influence of stern wedges on power boat performance. Ocean Engineering 19(3), pp. 303–312.
  • 12. Karafiath, G. & Fisher, S.C. (1978) The Effect of Stern Wedges on the Powering Performance. Naval Engineer Journal 99, pp. 27–38.
  • 13. Karafiath, G., Cusanelli, D. & Lin, C.W. (1999) Stern wedges and stern flaps for improved powering – US Navy experience. SNAME Transactions 107, pp. 67–99.
  • 14. Lahtiharju, E., Karppinen, T., Hellevaara, M. & Aitta, T. (1991) Resistance and Seakeeping Characteristics of Fast Transom Stern Hulls with Systematically Varied Form. SNAME Transactions 99, pp. 85–118.
  • 15. Millward, A. (1976) Effect of wedges on the performance characteristics of two planing hulls. Journal of Ship Research 20(4), pp. 224–232.
  • 16. Peláez, G., Martín, E., Lamas, A.M., Ulloa, A.F. & Prieto, D. (2010) Preliminary study of a new stern device to improve efficiency in a fishing vessel. 1st International Symposium on Fishing Vessel Energy Efficiency, E-Fishing, Vigo, Spain.
  • 17. Salas, M. & Tampier, G. (2013) Assessment of appendage effect on forward resistance reduction. Ship Science & Technology,7(13), pp. 37–45.
  • 18. Scognamiglio, R. (2017) Prediction of the propulsion performances of planing stepped hulls: CFD in support of experimental towing tank tests. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico.
  • 19. Veysi, S.T.G., Bakhtiari, M., Ghassemi, H. & Ghiasi, M. (2015) Toward numerical modeling of the stepped and nonstepped planing hull. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Science and Engineering 37(6), 1635–1645.
  • 20. Yaakob, O., Shamsuddin, S. & Koh, K.K. (2004) Stern flap for resistance reduction of planing hull craft: a case study with a fast crew boat model. Jurnal Teknologi 41(A), pp. 43–52, doi: 10.11113/jt.v41.689.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7719b428-5dfe-415f-b5b0-21c6c248fe21
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