Powiadomienia systemowe
- Sesja wygasła!
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Ekosystemy przedsiębiorczości w transferze technologii: studium przypadku udanej komercjalizacji innowacji
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This study aimed to explore the factors leading to the successful commercialisation of innovations generated through technology transfer and its connection to an entrepreneurial ecosystem. Using a post-positivist research paradigm, the study applied a qualitative case study on university technology transfers with proven track records. Findings showed that technology transfer must be integrated throughout the university, motivated professors and inventors, and have support from networks, mentorship, and private funding. The university should incentivise innovation and align its goals with the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Recommendations include integrating innovation commercialisation with the surrounding entrepreneurial ecosystem and treating innovators as owners of their research. Following these suggestions will increase the number of successful innovations and sectoral specialisation in the local entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Niniejsze opracowanie miało na celu zbadanie czynników prowadzących do udanej komercjalizacji innowacji powstałych w wyniku transferu technologii i ich powiązania z ekosystemem przedsiębiorczości. Wykorzystując postpozytywistyczny paradygmat badawczy, w badaniu zastosowano jakościowe studium przypadku dotyczące transferów technologii uniwersyteckich o udokumentowanych wynikach. Wyniki te wykazały, że transfer technologii musi być zintegrowany na całym uniwersytecie, motywować profesorów i wynalazców oraz mieć wsparcie ze strony sieci, mentoringu i finansowania prywatnego. Uczelnia powinna zachęcać do innowacji i dostosowywać swoje cele do ekosystemu przedsiębiorczości. Zalecenia obejmują integrację komercjalizacji innowacji z otaczającym ekosystemem przedsiębiorczości i traktowanie innowatorów jako właścicieli swoich badań. Zastosowanie się do tych sugestii zwiększy liczbę udanych innowacji i specjalizację sektorową w lokalnym ekosystemie przedsiębiorczości.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
148--163
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 43 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Johannesburg, DHET-NRF SARChI in Entrepreneurship Education
Bibliografia
- 1. Agu-Igwe, P., Ochinanwata, C., (2021). How to start an African Informal entrepreneurial revolution? Journal of African Business, 22(4), 514-531.
- 2. Braun, V., Clarke, V., (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
- 3. Bremen., (2022). Business start-up - University of Bremen. Retrieved from https://www.uni-bremen.de/kooperationen/uni-wirtschaft/wissens-und-technologietransfer/existenzgruendung
- 4. Bruns, K., Bosma, N., Sanders, M. and Schramm, M., (2017). Searching for the existence of entrepreneurial ecosystems: a regional cross-section growth regression approach. Small Business Economics, 49(3), 31-54.
- 5. Caulfield, J., (2019). How to do Thematic Analysis | A Step-by-Step Guide and Examples. Retrieved from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/thematic-analysis/
- 6. Chang, Y. W. and Lai, Y. H., (2021). What attracts young talent from Taiwan to start businesses in mainland China? A fuzzy analytic hierarchy process study. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, [online]: 1-15.
- 7. Croce, F., (2017). Contextualised indigenous entrepreneurial models: A systematic review of indigenous entrepreneurship literature. Journal of Management and Organization, 23(6), 886-906.
- 8. Cunningham, J. A., Harney, B. and Fitzgerald, C., (2020). Effective technology transfer offices: A business model framework. Springer International Publishing.
- 9. Delft Enterprises., (2022). Delft Enterprises. Retrieved from https://www.delftenterprises.nl/
- 10. Gredemark, S., (2022). Innovations for a better world - UU Innovation - Uppsala University. Uppsala universitet. Retrieved from https://www.uuinnovation.uu.se/
- 11. Groth, O. J., Esposito, M. and Tse, T., (2015). What Europe needs is an innovation-driven entrepreneurship ecosystem: Introducing EDI. Thunderbird International Business Review, 57(4), 263-269.
- 12. Isenberg, D. J., (2016). Applying the ecosystem metaphor to entrepreneurship: Uses and abuses. The Antitrust Bulletin, 61(4), 564-573.
- 13. Kabir, M. N., (2019). Knowledge-based social entrepreneurship: Understanding knowledge economy, innovation, and the future of social entrepreneurship. Springer.
- 14. Klofsten, M., Fayolle, A., Guerrero, M., Mian, S., Urbano, D. and Wright, M., (2019). The entrepreneurial university as driver for economic growth and social change-Key strategic challenges. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 141, 149-158.
- 15. KU Leuven., (2022). KU Leuven Research and Development - Technology Transfer Office. Retrieved from https://lrd.kuleuven.be/en/technology-transfer-office.
- 16. Leuven MindGate., (2022). KU Leuven Research and Development (LRD). Retrieved from https://www.leuvenmindgate.be/about-the-leuven-innovation-region/invest-in-the-leuven-innovation-region/ku-leuven-research-development-lrd.
- 17. Life Science Research Partners., (2022). Brief history – LSRP. Retrieved from https://lsrp.be/brief-history/.
- 18. Lund, S., Manyika, J., Woetzel, J., Barriball, E. and Krishnan, M., (2020). Risk, resilience, and rebalancing in global value chains. McKinsey Global Institute.
- 19. Madzikanda, B., Li, C. and Dabuo, F.T., (2021). What Determines the Geography of Entrepreneurship? A Comparative Study between Sub-Saharan Africa and South-East Asia. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, 7(2), 246-262.
- 20. Maree, K., (2021). First Steps in Research. 6th ed. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.
- 21. Mason, C., Brown, R., (2014). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and growth-oriented entrepreneurship. OECD LEED Programme and the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs.
- 22. MIT., (2022). Technology Transfer Overview | MIT Technology Licensing Office. Retrieved from https://tlo.mit.edu/learn-about-intellectual-property/technology-transfer-overview.
- 23. Motoyama, Y., Muntean, S. C., Knowlton, K. and Ozkazanc-Pan, B., (2021). Causes of the gender divide within entrepreneurship ecosystems. Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit, 36(3), 187-204.
- 24. Nicholls-Nixon, C. L., Valliere, D., Gedeon, S. A. and Wise, S., (2021). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and the lifecycle of university business incubators: An integrative case study. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 17(2), 809-837.
- 25. Nieuwenhuizen, C., Krüger, N. A., Meyer, D. F. and Meyer, N., (2022). A thematic analysis of essential entrepreneurial ecosystem factors: An economic growth and development perspective. Journal of Contemporary Management, 19(2), 609-653.
- 26. O’Brien, E., Cooney, M. and Blenker, P., (2019). Expanding university entrepreneurial ecosystems to under-represented communities. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 8(3), 384-407.
- 27. Petersen, O. H., Baekkeskov, E., Potoski, M. and Brown, T. L., (2019). Measuring and managing ex ante transaction costs in public sector contracting. Public Administration Review, 79(5), 641-650.
- 28. Pittz, T. G., White, R. and Zoller, T., (2021). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and social network centrality: The power of regional dealmakers. Small Business Economics, 56(4), 1273-1286.
- 29. RoboHouse., (2022). Home RoboHouse. Retrieved from https://robohouse.nl/
- 30. Scheidgen, K., (2021). Degrees of integration: How a fragmented entrepreneurial ecosystem promotes different types of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 33(1-2), 54-79.
- 31. Schmutzler, J., Pugh, R. and Tsvetkova, A., (2021). Contextual and evolutionary perspectives on entrepreneurial ecosystems: Insights from Chris Freeman’s thinking. Innovation and Development, 12(2), 1-9.
- 32. Senaratne, M., Zimbroff, A. and Stevens, J.T., (2021). An instrument to assess Blue Economy entrepreneurship ecosystems: A case study from the Seychelles. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 17(2), 205-223.
- 33. Spigel, B., (2017). The relational organisation of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 49-72.
- 34. Spigel, B., Harrison, R., (2018). Toward a process theory of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 12(1), 151-168.
- 35. Stiglitz, J., (2019). People, power, and profits: Progressive capitalism for an age of discontent. Penguin UK.
- 36. Thomas, A., (2007). Tech Transfer Benchmarking. University of Chicago, IL
- 37. TU Delft., (2022a). Delft Centre for Entrepreneurship. Retrieved May 4, 2022, from https://www.tudelft.nl/en/tpm/about-the-faculty/departments/staff-departments/delft-centre-for-entrepreneurship.
- 38. TU Delft., (2022b). Entrepreneurship. Retrieved May 4, 2022, from https://www.tudelft.nl/en/innovation-impact/entrepreneurship.
- 39. TU Delft., (2022c). Innovation and Impact. Retrieved May 4, 2022, from https://www.tudelft.nl/en/innovation-impact.
- 40. University of Cape Town., (2022a). Overview Research Contracts and Innovation. Retrieved May 4, 2022, from http://www.rci.uct.ac.za/rcips/fundinnov/overview.
- 41. University of Cape Town., (2022b). Technology Readiness Levels | Research Contracts and Innovation. Retrieved May 9, 2022, from http://www.rci.uct.ac.za/technology-readiness-levels.
- 42. Webb, J. W., (2021). A system-level view of institutions: Considerations for entrepreneurship and poverty. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 26(02), 2150010.
- 43. YES!Delft., (2022). YES!Delft. Retrieved May 4, 2022, from https://www.yesdelft.com/.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7706cf85-4b80-48d7-8f5c-a61fbc580fbe