Arc plasma energy evolvement in 60 kV network circuit breakers

• Autorzy: Belkhir Salah , Ziani Abderrahmane , Azizi Hakim , Moulai Hocine

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/48.2022.10.09

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ocena energii łuku plazmowego w wyłącznikach sieciowych 60 kV

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The evolvement of the electric and energetic properties of electric arcs at the poles opening of a circuit breaker (CB) is described by non-linear mathematical models. Most of these models are dimensional types that do not describe the interaction between the arc and the network during the interruption phase. This paper is aimed at the determination of the energy necessary for the arc creation at the opening of a high-voltage circuit breaker with a black box model. The advantage of this model consists of its ability to link the intrinsic characteristics of the arc to the extern blowing (quenching) power. Moreover, it provides fast and stable solving without needing for spatial dimensions of the breaker. The model is applied to a line circuit breaker for which experimental results are available in the literature. Two phases of arc quenching evolvement are evidenced: Constant energy phase followed by a decreasing energy one. The Kema-based model is found to be more accurate for online plasma quenching analysis and the obtained results agree well with experimental ones where the heat energy represents the dominating part.

PL

Ewolucję właściwości elektrycznych i energetycznych łuków elektrycznych przy otwarciu biegunów wyłącznika opisują nieliniowe modele matematyczne. Większość z tych modeli to modele wymiarowe, które nie opisują interakcji między łukiem a siecią podczas fazy przerwania. Celem artykułu jest określenie energii niezbędnej do wytworzenia łuku przy otwarciu wyłącznika wysokonapięciowego z modelem czarnej skrzynki. Zaletą tego modelu jest możliwość powiązania wewnętrznych charakterystyk łuku z zewnętrzną mocą nadmuchu (gaszenia). Ponadto zapewnia szybkie i stabilne rozwiązywanie bez konieczności wymiarowania przestrzennego wyłącznika. Model stosuje się do wyłącznika liniowego, którego wyniki eksperymentalne są dostępne w literaturze. Wykazano dwie fazy rozwoju gaszenia łuku: faza stałej energii, po której następuje faza malejącej energii. Stwierdzono, że model oparty na Kema jest dokładniejszy do analizy hartowania plazmowego w trybie online, a uzyskane wyniki dobrze zgadzają się z wynikami eksperymentalnymi, w których dominującą część stanowi energia cieplna.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

high voltage; circuit breaker; energy; plasma quenching

PL

wysokie napięcie; wyłącznik; energia; hartowanie plazmowe

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: R. 98, nr 10
• Strony: 51--56
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 39 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Belkhir Salah

• University of Science and technology Houari Boumediene, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers 16025 Algeria

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5106-2821

autor

Ziani Abderrahmane

• University of Science and technology Houari Boumediene, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers 16025 Algeria

autor

Azizi Hakim

• University Ziane Achour, Djelfa, 17000 Algeria

autor

Moulai Hocine

• University of Science and technology Houari Boumediene, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers 16025 Algeria

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).