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A study was conducted to explore the effect of palm oil boiler ash (POBA) on foamed concrete by varying the percentage of POBA over sand quantities (0, 4, 8 and 12%). This paper primarily discusses the water absorption test, uniaxial compressive strength, and dry density findings. It indicates that substituting sand with POBA greatly enhances the strength of foamed concrete. When the quantity of POBA was raised up to 12% throughout all curing times, the compressive strength steadily increased in the range of 4.34–13.50 N·mm–2. Furthermore, the dry density of foamed concrete was shown to be directly related to the fraction of POBA in the mixture. The dry density of foamed concrete increases as the amount of POBA increases. Despite this, water absorption shown that increasing POBA increases water absorption percentage in foamed concrete from 7.4 to 10.4%. This is due to the fact that a composition with a high POBA percentage will generate more pores than a mixture with a low POBA percentage.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
3--13
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., tab., wykr., zdj.
Twórcy
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, College of Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Malaysia
autor
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, College of Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Malaysia
autor
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, College of Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Malaysia
autor
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, College of Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Malaysia
autor
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, College of Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Malaysia
autor
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, College of Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, College of Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Malaysia
Bibliografia
- Alsubari, B., Shafigh, P., Ibrahim, Z. & Jumaat, M. Z. (2018). Heat-treated palm oil fuel ash as an effective supplementary cementitious material originating from agriculture waste. Construction and Building Materials, 167, 44–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat. 2018.01.134
- Awang, H., Al-Mulali, M. Z., Khalil, H. A. & Aljoumaily, Z. S. (2014). Utilisation of oil palm ash in foamed concrete. MATEC Web of Conferences, 15, 2–7. https://doi. org/10.1051/matecconf/20141501033
- British Standards Institution [BSI] (2000). Cement. Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements (BS EN 197-2000). London: British Standards Institution.
- British Standards Institution [BSI] (2009). Testing hardened concrete. Compressive strength of test specimens (BS EN 12390-3:2009). London: British Standards Institution.
- British Standards Institution [BSI] (2011). Testing concrete. Method for determination of water absorption (BS 1881-122:2011). London: British Standards Institution.
- Brady, K. C., Watts, G. R. A. & Jones, M. R. (2001). Specification for foamed concrete. Crowntrone, UK: TRL Ltd.
- Budiea, A., Hussin, M., Muthusamy, K. & Ismail, M. (2010). Performance of High Strength POFA Concrete in Acidic Environment. Concrete Research Letters, 1 (1), 14–18.
- Castillo-Lara, J. F., Flores-Johnson, E. A., Valadez-Gonzalez, A., Herrera-Franco, P. J., Carrillo, J. G., Gonzalez-Chi, P. I. & Li, Q. M. (2020). Mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced foamed concrete. Materials, 13 (14), 3060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13143060
- Flores-Johnson, E. A. & Li, Q. M. (2012). Structural behaviour of composite sandwich panels with plain and fibre-reinforced foamed concrete cores and corrugated steel faces. Composite Structures, 94 (5), 1555–1563. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.12.017
- Jones, M. R. & McCarthy, A. (2005a). Preliminary views on the potential of foamed concrete as a structural material. Magazine of Concrete Research, 57 (1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2005.57.1.21
- Jones, M. R. & McCarthy, A. (2005b). Utilising unprocessed low-lime coal fly ash in foamed concrete. Fuel, 84 (11), 1398–1409. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2004.09.030
- Jones, M. R. & McCarthy, A. (2006). Heat of hydration in foamed concrete: Effect of mix constituents and plastic density. Cement and Concrete Research, 36 (6), 1032–1041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.01.011
- Kearsley, E. P. & Mostert, H. F. (2015). Designing mix composition of foamed concrete with high fly ash contents. In: R.K. Dhir, M.D. Newlands & A. McCarthy (Eds.), Use of Foamed Concrete in Construction: Proceedings of the International Conference held at the University of Dundee, Scotland, UK on 5 July 2005 (pp. 29–36). London: Thomas Telford Publishing.
- Lim, S. K., Tan, C. S., Lim, O. Y. & Lee, Y. L. (2013). Fresh and hardened properties of lightweight foamed concrete with palm oil fuel ash as filler. Construction and Building Materials, 46, 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.04.015
- Mannan, M. A. & Ganapathy, C. (2004). Concrete from an agricultural waste-oil palm shell (OPS). Building and Environment, 39 (4), 441–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2003.10.007
- Memon, R. P., Sam, A. R. M., Awang, A. Z. & Memon, U. I. (2018). Effect of Improper Curing on the Properties of Normal Strength Concrete. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 8 (6), 3536–3540. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2376
- Munir, A., Abdullah, Huzaim, Sofyan, Irfandi & Safwan (2015). Utilization of palm oil fuel ash (POFA) in producing lightweight foamed concrete for non-structural building material. Procedia Engineering, 125 (December), 739–746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.119
- Muthusamy, K., Zamri, N., Zubir, M. A., Kusbiantoro, A. & Ahmad, S. W. (2015). Effect of Mixing Ingredient on Compressive Strength of Oil Palm Shell Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Containing Palm Oil Fuel Ash. Procedia Engineering, 125, 804–810. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.142
- Payá, J., Monzó, J., Borrachero, M. V., Soriano, L., Akasaki, J. L. & Tashima, M. M. (2017). New inorganic binders containing ashes from agricultural wastes. In: H. Savastano Jr, J. Fiorelli & S. Francisco dos Santos (Eds.), Sustainable and Nonconventional Construction Materials Using Inorganic Bonded Fiber Composites (pp. 127–164). Sawston: Woodhead Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1016/ B978-0-08-102001-2.00006-1
- Rashad, A. (2016). Cementitious materials and agricultural wastes as natural fine aggregate replacement in conventional mortar and concrete. Journal of Building Engineering, 5, 119–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2015.11.011
- Sankh, A. C., Biradar, P. M., Naghathan, S. J. & Ishwargol, M. B. (2014). Recent trends in replacement of natural sand with different alternatives. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 1, 59–66.
- Tran, Q. & Ghosh, P. (2020). Influence of pumice on mechanical properties and durability of high performance concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 249, 118741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118741
- Yee, S. Y. (2017). Optimum replacement ratio of reincinerated palm oil fuel ash (Repofa) mortar without sacrifice its properties. Kampar: Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology. Retrieved from http://eprints.utar.edu.my/2586
- Yuan, L. O. (2012). Engineering properties of lightweight foamed concrete incorporated with Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA). Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar [BEng project report]. Retrieved from http://eprints.utar.edu.my/id/eprint/509
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-76ea942f-4efa-4cad-a3d8-7390bbe9ce9e
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