Applying results of the chemical analyses in determining groundwater quality for drinking, agricultural and industrial uses: The case study Rafsanjan plain, Iran

• Autorzy: Jahangir Mohammad Hossein , Soltani Keyvan

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/jwld-2019-0049

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zastosowanie wyników analiz chemicznych do określenia jakości wód gruntowych do celów spożywczych, rolniczych i przemysłowych: Przykład wód na Równinie Rafsanjan

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Based on chemical analyses, the quality of ground waters for drinking, agricultural and industrial purposes was determined in Rafsanjan Plain-Iran. Samples for analyses were taken from 22 wells in 2012. Because of high water hardness and total dissolved solids content, water was found to be unsuitable for drinking purposes. Water quality for agriculture was determined with the use of the Wilcox method. Among the analysed water, 10.33% were attributed to C₃-S₁ class (high electrolytic conductivity and low sodium adsorption ratio), 59.5% to class C₄-S₁ (very high EC and low SAR) and 30.17% to class C₄-S₂ (very high EC and medium SAR). 89.67% of studied wells were unsuitable for agriculture. Because of corrosive water properties all but two wells on Rafsanjan Plain were undesirable for use in the industry. The results of qualitative analyses were presented in GIS and in databases to support making decision and management of groundwater on Rafsanjan Plain.

PL

Na podstawie analiz chemicznych w niniejszej pracy określono jakość wód gruntowych wykorzystywanych do celów spożywczych, w rolnictwie i przemyśle. Próbki do analiz pobrano z 22 studni w 2012 r. Z powodu dużej twardości i dużego stężenia substancji rozpuszczonych wody nie nadawały się do użycia jako źródła wody pitnej. Przydatność wód do zastosowań rolniczych określono za pomocą metody Wilcoxa. Spośród analizowanych studni 10,33% przypisano do klasy C₃-S₁ (duże przewodnictwo EC, mały współczynnik adsorpcji sodu SAR), 59,5% do klasy C₄-S₁ (bardzo duże EC, niski SAR), a 30,17% do klasy C₄-S₂ (bardzo duże EC i średni SAR). Z powodu właściwości korodujących wszystkie (poza dwiema) studnie na równinie zawierały wodę nienadającą się do celów przemysłowych. Wyniki analiz jakościowych przedstawiono w systemie GIS i w formie baz danych, które mogą wspierać podejmowanie decyzji i zarządzanie zasobami wody na Równinie Rafsanjan.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

water quality; water resources management; groundwater; Rafsanjan plain

PL

jakość wody; Równina Rafsanjan; wody gruntowe; zarządzanie zasobami wodnymi

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: no. 42
• Strony: 91--99
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Jahangir Mohammad Hossein

• University of Tehran, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, 16th Azar St., Enghelab Sq, 1439957131, PO Box: 14155-6619, Tehran, Iran

autor

Soltani Keyvan

• University of Tehran, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, Tehran, Iran

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).