Determination of the potential biogas energy production amounts and areas in the Tigris Basin using GIS

• Autorzy: Artun O. , Atilgan A. , Saltuk B.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14597/infraeco.2016.3.1.056

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The increasing world population renders the developed energy sources of the industry insufficient, and existing energy sources become expensive. It is anticipated that the energy deficit will further increase in the future. Scientists are in search of new energy sources in the face of this fact. It is considered that the cattle breeding potential of the Southeastern Anatolia Region may increase both as a result of state supports and arable lands. Determining the potential biogas energy production areas of the Southeastern Anatolia Region in terms of cattle breeding is possible with the use of today's knowledge and technology. With this study, it was aimed to determine the obtainable biogas energy fields and the current situation for the provinces in the Tigris Basin (Diyarbakir, Mardin, Siirt, Batman, Sirnak). The number of cattle in the basin for 2015 was benefited from in this framework. The boundaries of the research provinces were drawn using ARCMAP 10.0 software by making geographical corrections. In order for the inquiries of each province to be made independently from other provinces, all boundaries were divided on the basis of provinces, districts and villages as separate layers. These data constitute the main material of the study. The number of cattle was entered into the database of Geographical Information System (GIS), and the obtainable potential biogas energy production areas were determined considering the amount of waste that will be left in the environment by cattle. The finding that a total of 2809939 tons of annual wet manure can be obtained in the study area was obtained. It was determined that a total of 1175913 MJ biogas energy amount can be obtained per year from this wet manure. Further- more, the project created with a cartographic base, the geographical correction of which was made, was assessed in accordance with the purpose of this study in the database, and the areas that are suitable, non-suitable or partially suitable for biogas energy production areas were determined.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biogas; cattle manure; GIS

• Wydawca: Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
• Czasopismo: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: nr III/1
• Strony: 761--771
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Artun O.

• Cukurova University, Vocational School of Karaisalt, 01770 Adana, Turkey Atilgan

autor

Atilgan A.

• Süleyman Demirel University, Agricultural Structure and Irrigation Department, 32260 Isparta, Turkey

autor

Saltuk B.

• Siirit University, Agricultural Faculty Biosystem Department, 56100 Siirit, Turkey

Bibliografia

• Anonymous, (2011). Middens and Biogas Units, Turkish Government, The Ministry of Education [online] [25.032015] Available at: http://www.megep.meb.gov.tr/ mte_program_modul/moduller_pdf/G%C3%BCbrelikler%20Ve%20Biyogaz%20 %C3%9Cniteleri.pdf
• Anonymous, (2013). Fachegentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe: Biogas Guide, 2013. Von der Gewinnung zur Nutzung, 6. Auflage, Gülzow.
• Anonymous, (2015). Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture And Livestock Veterinary Information System Records.
• Arikan, B., (2008). Investigation of the Efficiency of Biogas Production from Organic Municipal Solid Waste in an Anaerobic Environment, Cukurova University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Environmental engineering, Master of Science Thesis.
• Björnsson, L., (2000). Intensification of the Biogas Process by Improved Process Monitoring and Biomass Retention. Doctoral Dissertation, Department of Biotechnology, Lund University, Sweden.
• Dolgen, D., Kucukgul, O. Alparslan, M. N., (2003). Economic Analysis of Alternative Urban Suspension: Izmir Case Study. Solid Waste and the Environment, 52: 3-10.
• Ekinci, K., Kulcu, R., Kaya, D., Yaldiz, O., Ertekin, C., Ozturk, H.H., 2010. The Prospective of Potential Biogas Plants that can utilize Animal Manure in Turkey. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 28(3):187-206.
• ESRI, (2010). Spatial Analyst Tutorial. Printed in the USA.
• Hill, D.T., (1982). A Comprehensive Dynamic Model for Animal Waste Methanogenesis. Transactions of the ASAE 25 5, pp. 1374-1380.
• Kaya D., (2006). Renewable energy policies in Turkey. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev.;10, pp. 152-163.
• Kaya, D., Ozturk H.,H., (2012). Biogas Technology: Projecting, Production and Use, Umuttepe Press.
• Kilic F.C., Kaya D., (2007). Energy production, consumption, policies, and recent developments in Turkey Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Volume 11, Issue 6, August 2007, Pages 1312-1320.
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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).