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Tytuł artykułu

The impact of hydraulic systems on the human being and the environment

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Some hazards posed by the operation of hydraulic systems, connected with low-frequency vibrations and noise are presented. Special attention is focused on infrasounds. The sources of low-frequency vibrations and noise and the ways of reducing them are indicated. Moreover, this paper deals with the effects of external mechanical vibrations on hydraulic valves. An original solution ensuring the effective reduction of vibrations and noise in a wide frequency range, i.e. a wide-band damper of pressure fluctuations, also performing the function of an acoustic filter, is proposed. The results of preliminary experimental tests of simple vibration insulators are reported. The effectiveness of the damper has been confirmed by the results of laboratory tests and tests carried out on engineering machines working in real conditions.Problems relating to the noise emitted into the environment by machines equipped with hydraulic systems are covered by Polish and EU standards and directives, e.g. PN-ISO 9612:2004, Directive No. 2000/14/EC and Directive No. 98/37/WE.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
409--420
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Wrocław University of Technology, Department of Hydraulic Machines and Systems, Wroclaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bryan M., 1972, Infrasounds and drivers (in Polish), Problemy, 11, 45-48
  • 2. Cichoń P., Stosiak M., 2011, Simulator of linear hydrostatic drive in hydraulic laboratory (in Polish), Napędy i Sterowanie, 11, 112-117
  • 3. Directive 98/37/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery
  • 4. Directive 2000/14/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 May 2000 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the noise emission in the environment by equipment for use outdoors
  • 5. Engel Z., Sikora J., Turkiewicz J., 1999, Integrated acoustical-insulating enclosures (in Polish), Bezpieczeństwo Pracy, Nauka i Praktyka, 1, 2-8
  • 6. Engel Z., Zawieska W., 2010, Noise and Vibration in Work Processes – Sources, Assessment, Hazards (in Polish), Warsaw
  • 7. Goliński J., 1979, Vibroisolation of Machines and Devices (in Polish), Wydawnictwo NaukowoTechniczne, Warszawa
  • 8. Grajnert J., 1997, Vibration Insulation in Machines and Vehicles (in Polish), Wrocław University of Technology Publishing House, Wrocław
  • 9. Kaczmarska A., Augustyńska D., Engel Z., 2000, Resonator structures reducing low- -frequency noise in industrial cabins (in Polish), Bezpieczeństwo Pracy, Nauka i Praktyka, 11, 14-16
  • 10. Kaczmarska A., Augustyńska D., Wierzejski A., 2006, Infrasonicnoise in driver work place (in Polish), Bezpieczeństwo Pracy, 10, 6-8
  • 11. Kollek W., Kudźma Z., 1997, Passive und aktive Metoden der Druckpulsation und Larminderung in Hydrostatischen Systemen, Innovation und Fortschritt in der Fluidtechnik, Zweites Deutsch-Polnisches Seminar, Technische Universit¨at Warszawa, Fakultat f¨ur Mechatronik, 276-294
  • 12. Kollek W., Kudźma Z., Mackiewicz J., Stosiak M., 2007a, Possibilities of diagnosing cavitation in hydraulic systems, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 7, 1, 61-73
  • 13. Kollek W., Kudźma Z., Rutański J., Stosiak M., 2007b, Reduction of low- and high- -frequency noise in hydrostatic systems (in Polish), Przegląd Mechaniczny, 4, 26-30
  • 14. Kollek W., Kudźma Z., Stosiak M., 2007c, Identification of pressure fluctuations in hydraulic system (in Polish), Hydraulic and Pneumatic Drives and Controls, International Scientific- -Technical Conference, Wrocław 10-12 October 2007, SIMP Personnel Training Centre, 205-217
  • 15. Kollek W., Kudźma Z., Stosiak M., 2008, Propagation of vibrations of heavy engineering machine’s load-bearing components (in Polish), Transport Przemysłowy i Maszyny Robocze, 2, 50-53
  • 16. Krylov V., Pickup S., McNuff J., 2010, Calculation of ground vibration spectra from heavy military vehicles, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 329, 115, 3020-3029
  • 17. Kudźma Z., 1990, Frequency of free vibration of pressure relief valve and hydraulic system (in Polish), Sterowanie i Napęd Hydrauliczny, 3, 4-8
  • 18. Kudźma Z., 2012, Pressure Fluctuation and Noise Damping in Hydraulic Systems in Transient and Steady States (in Polish), Wrocław University of Technology Publishing House, Wrocław
  • 19. Kudźma Z., Kollek W., Rutański J., 1991, Active damper of pressure fluctuations (in Polish), Patent specification PL 165398
  • 20. Kudźma Z., Stosiak M., 2013, Reduction of infrasounds in machines with hydrostatic drive, Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 15, 2, 51-64
  • 21. Leea E. C., Nianb C.Y., Tarng Y.S., 2001, Design of a dynamic vibration absorber against vibrations in turning operations, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 108, 278-285
  • 22. Leventhall H.,G., 1973, Man-made infrasound. Its occurrence and some subjective effects, Proceedings of 20th Open Seminar on Acoustics, Poznań, 3, 21-38
  • 23. Malsev E.N., 1974, On the effect of infrasound on the human body (in Russian), Gigiena i Sanitarija, 3, 27-30
  • 24. Ministry of Labour and Social Policy Order of 29 November 2002 concerning the highest permissible concentrations and intensities of harmful factors in work environment (in Polish), Law Gazette, 217, 1833
  • 25. Misra A., Behdinan K., Cleghorn W.L., 2002, Self-excited vibration of a control valve due to fluid-structure interaction, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 5, 649-665
  • 26. Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska M., Augustyńska D., Kaczmarska A., 2001, Infrasonic noise. Measuring Procedure. Documentation of proposed values of permissible occupational hazard levels (in Polish), Podstawy i Metody Oceny Środowiska Pracy, XVII, 2, 28
  • 27. Pytlik A., 2008, Vibrations in hydraulic systems of mechanized casing section (in Polish), Napędy i Sterowanie, 10, 4, 121-130
  • 28. PN-ISO 7196:2002 Acoustics – Frequency characteristics of filter for measuring infrasounds (in Polish)
  • 29. PN-ISO 9612:2004 Acoustics – Principles of measuring and evaluating noise exposure in work environment (in Polish)
  • 30. Renowski J., 1988, Noise: Indices and Evaluation Criteria (in Polish), Wrocław University of Technology Publishing House, Wrocław
  • 31. Stosiak M., 2006a, Effect of mechanical vibrations of foundation on pressure fluctuation in hydraulic system (in Polish), Hydraulika i Pneumatyka, 3, 5-8
  • 32. Stosiak M., 2006b, The effect of the low-frequency mechanical vibrations of the base on the control component of the hydraulic valve (in Polish), [In:] Rozwój maszyn i urządzeń hydraulicznych, Wacław Kollek (Edit.), Wrocław, Wydawnictwo Wrocławskiej Rady FSNT NOT, 11, 2/3, 83-94
  • 33. Stosiak M., 2011, Vibration insulation of hydraulic system control components, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 11, 1, 237-248
  • 34. Tabaczek T., Zawiślak M., Zieliński A., 2012, Calculation of flow with cavitation in centrifugal pump (in Polish), Systems: Journal of Transdisciplinary Systems Science, 16, 2, 385-394
  • 35. Tomasiak E., 1983, Selected problems of valve dynamics (in Polish), Sterowanie i Napęd Hydrauliczny, 6, 8-12
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-76c2821c-eea6-4f7a-8445-26a6b1bd8126
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